{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T22:17:26Z","timestamp":1790893046130,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,1,23]],"date-time":"2004-01-23T05:18:16Z","timestamp":1074835096000},"page":"59-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Hepatic trauma: CT findings and considerations based on our experience in emergency diagnostic imaging"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Luigia","family":"Romano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Giovine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Guidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Tortora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Cinque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Romano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.139.2.271","article-title":"Liver injury and complications in the post-operative trauma patients: CT evaluation","volume":"139","author":"Haney","year":"1982","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB2","unstructured":"Anderson CB, Ballinger WF, Abdominal injuries. In: Zuidema GD, et al., editor. The management of trauma. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB3","first-page":"111","article-title":"Diagnostic peritoneal lavage versus abdominal computed tomography in blunt abdominal trauma: a review of prospective studies","volume":"38","author":"Catre","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can. J. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199905000-00013","article-title":"Evaluation of a diagnostic protocol using screening diagnostic peritoneal lavage with selective use of abdominal computed tomography in blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"46","author":"Mele","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200112000-00019","article-title":"Complementary roles of diagnostic peritoneal lavage and computed tomography in the evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"51","author":"Gonzales","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198607000-00003","article-title":"A prospective styudy of 91 patients undergoing both computed tomography and peritoneal lavage following blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"26","author":"Fabian","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859409173297","article-title":"Emergency CT in blunt abdominal trauma of multiple injury patients","volume":"35","author":"Kinnunen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta. Radiologica."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.148.1.6856833","article-title":"Hemoperitoneum studied by computed tomography","volume":"148","author":"Federle","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050024","article-title":"Detection of active intrabdominal hemorrhage after blunt trauma: value of delayed CT scanning","volume":"30","author":"Sivit","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.2.r00nv23426","article-title":"Focused abdominal US in patients with trauma","volume":"217","author":"Lingawi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.218.2.r01fe42352","article-title":"Blunt abdominal trauma: screening US in 2,693 patients","volume":"218","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S191","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.suppl_1.g01oc09s191","article-title":"From the RSNA refresher courses: focused abdominal US for trauma","volume":"21","author":"McGahan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(01)00665-1","article-title":"Free fluid on abdominal computed tomography without solid organ injury after blunt abdominal injuries does not mandate celiotomy","volume":"182","author":"Livingstone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(99)00306-X","article-title":"Abdominal CT scanning for trauma: how low can we go?","volume":"31","author":"Jacobs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB15","first-page":"73","article-title":"CT evaluation of the liver with acute blunt trauma","volume":"36","author":"Shanmugana","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Diagn. Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050433","article-title":"Blunt abdominal trauma in adults: role of CT in the diagnosis of visceral injuries. Part 1: liver and spleen","volume":"8","author":"Becker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.205.2.9356606","article-title":"CT of blunt abdominal trauma in adults","volume":"205","author":"Shuman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.6.7484605","article-title":"Unenhanced CT scans in identifyng hematomas after blunt abdominal trauma","volume":"165","author":"Amendola","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199603000-00028","article-title":"Computed tomography detection of active mesenteric hemorrhage following blunt trauma","volume":"40","author":"Sher","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198912000-00013","article-title":"Organy injury scaling: spleen, liver and kidney","volume":"29","author":"Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.1.2928537","article-title":"Blunt hepatic trauma in adults: CT base classification and correlation with prognosis and treatment","volume":"171","author":"Mirvis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199106000-00011","article-title":"AAST organ injury scale: correlation of CT graded liver injuries and operative findings","volume":"31","author":"Croce","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198911000-00004","article-title":"Periportal tracking in hepatic trauma: CT features","volume":"13","author":"Macrander","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80196-5","article-title":"Clinical significance of periportal tracking on computed tomographic scan in patients with blunt liver trauma","volume":"168","author":"Yokota","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00201700","article-title":"Periportal halo: a CT sign of liver disease","volume":"18","author":"Lawson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Abdom. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.154.5.2108561","article-title":"Periportal lymphedema in trauma patients","volume":"154","author":"Cox","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB27","unstructured":"Lee Molina PL, Warshauer DM, Lee JKT. Computed tomography of thoracoabdominal trauma. In: Computed body tomography with MRI correlation. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, New York: Lippincott-Raven Press; 1998. p. 1275\u2013341."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.2.8424335","article-title":"Periportal low density on CT in patient with blunt trauma: association with elevated venous pressure","volume":"160","author":"Schanmuganathan","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB29","first-page":"733","article-title":"Traumatic laceration of the liver limited to the bare area: CT findings in 25 patients","volume":"162","author":"Patten","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199101000-00029","article-title":"Intrahepatic arterio-portal fistula after blunt trauma: case reports","volume":"31","author":"Tanaka","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199508000-00026","article-title":"Evolution of management of major liver trauma: identification of pattern of injury","volume":"39","author":"Boone","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.1998.00721.x","article-title":"Non operative management of blunt hepatic trauma","volume":"85","author":"Carrillo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199506000-00013","article-title":"Non operative management hepatic trauma is the treatment of choice for hemodynamically stable patients. Results of prospective trial","volume":"221","author":"Croce","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Surg."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X03003541?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X03003541?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,15]],"date-time":"2019-02-15T07:26:33Z","timestamp":1550215593000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X03003541"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0720048X03003541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2003.11.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}