{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T04:46:53Z","timestamp":1787374013875,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ejradiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,27]],"date-time":"2015-04-27T06:15:26Z","timestamp":1430115326000},"page":"1350-1364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["How to approach breast lesions in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Yiming","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mansi A.","family":"Saksena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena F.","family":"Brachtel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah C.","family":"terMeulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Rafferty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0290","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/breastcancer\/detailedguide\/breast-cancer-key-statistics, American Cancer Society (last medical review 11.09.13, last revised 24.10.13, viewed 22.12.13)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0295","unstructured":"SEER Cancer Statistics Factsheets: Breast Cancer. National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, http:\/\/seer.cancer.gov\/statfacts\/html\/breast.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W204","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9560","volume":"200","author":"Kaneda","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2006.02.002","article-title":"Breast disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"33","author":"Greydanus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0310","series-title":"Pediatric pathology","first-page":"993","article-title":"The breast","author":"Coffin","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.293095010","article-title":"Breast masses in children and adolescents: radiologic\u2013pathologic correlation","volume":"29","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.4.936","article-title":"Drug and Therapeutics and Executive Committee of the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. Reexamination of the age limit for defining when puberty is precocious in girls in the United States: implications for evaluation and treatment","volume":"104","author":"Kaplowitz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.10.1347","article-title":"Pathologic breast conditions in childhood and adolescence","volume":"24","author":"Bock","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.28-9-e57","article-title":"Gynecomastia and premature thelarche: a guide for practitioners","volume":"28","author":"Diamantopolous","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2011.02444.x","article-title":"The prevalence and risk factors of premature thelarche and pubarche in 4- to 8-year-old girls","volume":"101","author":"Atay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0340","first-page":"1","article-title":"Premature thelarche related to fennel tea consumption?","author":"Okdemir","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.6.g00nv171605","article-title":"Breast US in children and adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Garc\u00eda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X11430499","article-title":"Poland syndrome and breast tumor: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Mojallal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aesth Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2010.01042.x","article-title":"Breast cancer and Poland syndrome: a case report and literature review","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s11805-008-0223-z","article-title":"Breast carcinoma associated with Poland syndrome: one case report and literature review","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6957.797","article-title":"ABC of breast diseases: congenital problems and aberrations of normal breast development and involution","volume":"309","author":"Dixon","year":"1994","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.163.3.3575719","article-title":"Accessory breast tissue in the axilla: mammographic appearance","volume":"163","author":"Adler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.32.7.1261","article-title":"Sonographic findings of axillary masses","volume":"32","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328306a07c","article-title":"Gynecomastia in adolescents","volume":"20","author":"Nordt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.6.g00nv091613","article-title":"Spectrum of US findings in pediatric and adolescent patients with palpable breast masses","volume":"20","author":"Weinstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0390","series-title":"Pediatric sonography","first-page":"201","article-title":"Chest","author":"Siegel","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000190031.59905.9f","article-title":"Mastitis in children from birth to 17 years","volume":"24","author":"Faden","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1678-7","article-title":"Breast fibroadenomas in the pediatric population: common and uncommon sonographic findings","volume":"40","author":"Sanchez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(21)00503-9","article-title":"Diagnostic considerations in breast disorders of children and adolescents","volume":"19","author":"Simmons","year":"1992","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.196.1.7784555","article-title":"Solid breast nodules: use of sonography to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions","volume":"196","author":"Stavros","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2333031845","article-title":"Follow-up of palpable circumscribed noncalcified solid breast masses at mammography and US: can biopsy be averted?","volume":"233","author":"Graf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2012.31.12.1943","article-title":"Risk of malignancy in palpable solid breast masses considered probably benign or low suspicion","volume":"31","author":"Giess","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1723","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2811","article-title":"Short-term follow-up of palpable breast lesions with benign imaging features: evaluation of 375 lesions in 320 women","volume":"193","author":"Harvey","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2483071786","article-title":"BI-RADS 3, 4, and 5 lesions: value of US in management \u2013 followup and outcome","volume":"248","author":"Raza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198510000-00004","article-title":"Juvenile (cellular) adenofibromas, a clinicopathologic study","volume":"9","author":"Pike","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0440","first-page":"296","article-title":"Lesions of the breast in children exclusive of typical fibroadenoma and gynecomastia","volume":"24","author":"Pettinato","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pathol Annu"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4741.2009.00769.x","article-title":"Breast hamartomas in adolescent females","volume":"15","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2004.23.10.1267","article-title":"The mammary hamartoma: appreciation of additional imaging characteristics","volume":"23","author":"Georgian-Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2003.10.003","article-title":"Biphasic lesions of the breast","volume":"21","author":"Lerwill","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2007.03.007","article-title":"Juvenile papillomatosis and breast cancer","volume":"64","author":"Gill","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0465","series-title":"Breast imaging","first-page":"797","author":"Kopans","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0470","series-title":"Rosen's breast pathology","first-page":"658","article-title":"Benign mesenchymal neoplasms","author":"Rosen","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/86.6.745","article-title":"Juvenile papillomatosis (epitheliosis) of the breast: a clinical and pathologic study of 13 cases","volume":"86","author":"Bazzocchi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.2.r99ma42535","article-title":"Fibrous nodules found at large-core needle biopsy of the breast: imaging features","volume":"211","author":"Harvey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.16.5.8888394","article-title":"Lessons from mammographic\u2013histopathologic correlation of large-core needle breast biopsy","volume":"16","author":"Berg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02020157","article-title":"Breast masses in childhood and adolescence: a presentation of 17 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Boothroyd","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050476","article-title":"Breast metastases in adolescent girls: US findings","volume":"28","author":"Chateil","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1038\/modpathol.3880103","article-title":"T-cell lymphoma presenting in the breast: a histologic, imunophenotypic and molecular genetic study of four cases","volume":"13","author":"Aguilera","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.12659","article-title":"Differences in incidence and trends of haematological malignancies in Japan and the United States","volume":"164","author":"Chihara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0510","series-title":"WHO classification of tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues","author":"Swerdlow","year":"2008"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-012-0112-5","article-title":"3T-MRI, elastography, digital mammography, and FDG-PET CT findings of subcutaneous panniculitis-like T cell lymphoma (SPTCL) of the breast","volume":"30","author":"Uematsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0520","first-page":"235","article-title":"Pathology of the breast in children, adolescents, and young adults","volume":"16","author":"Dehner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-009-0114-z","article-title":"Phyllodes tumor of the breast: an update","volume":"17","author":"Tse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Breast Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199801000-00008","article-title":"Cystosarcoma phyllodes in adolescent girls and young women: a study of 45 patients","volume":"22","author":"Rajan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.6064","article-title":"Breast cancer in a 6-year-old child","volume":"35","author":"Murphy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2012.02.013","article-title":"Secretory carcinoma of the breast: results from the survival, epidemiology and end results database","volume":"21","author":"Horowitz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Breast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2008.27.6.947","article-title":"Secretory carcinoma of the breast: sonographic features","volume":"27","author":"Mun","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27771","article-title":"Added cancer yield of breast magnetic resonance imaging screening in women with a prior history of chest radiation therapy","volume":"119","author":"Freitas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2009.09.022","article-title":"Breast cancer screening with imaging: recommendations from the Society of Breast Imaging and the ACR on the use of mammography, breast MRI, breast ultrasound, and other technologies for the detection of clinically occult breast cancer","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0560","first-page":"747318","article-title":"Hereditary breast cancer: the era of new susceptibility genes","author":"Apostolou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.36266","article-title":"PTEN hamartoma tumor syndromes in childhood: description of two cases and a proposal for follow-up protocol","volume":"161A","author":"Piccione","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet Part A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1136\/jmedgenet-2012-101339","article-title":"High cumulative risks of cancer in patients with PTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Bubien","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Genet"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X15001850?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X15001850?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T03:47:22Z","timestamp":1651808842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X15001850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0720048X15001850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"How to approach breast lesions in children and adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}