{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T23:15:28Z","timestamp":1774653328649,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ejradiology.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]],"date-time":"2017-05-09T21:05:08Z","timestamp":1494363908000},"page":"159-165","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Can routine chest radiography be used to diagnose mild COPD? A nested case-control study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"A.M.","family":"den Harder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.M.","family":"Snoek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Leiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W.J.","family":"Suyker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.M.","family":"de Heer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.P.J.","family":"Budde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.W.J.","family":"Lammers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.A.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.J.A.","family":"Gondrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2011.06.012","article-title":"COPD in the general population: prevalence, incidence and survival","volume":"105","author":"Afonso","year":"2011","journal-title":"Respir. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.57.11.982","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 4: imaging the lungs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"57","author":"Muller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.163.5.7976869","article-title":"Emphysema: definition, imaging, and quantification","volume":"163","author":"Thurlbeck","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0020","first-page":"889","article-title":"The accuracy of the roentgenologic diagnosis of chronic pulmonary emphysema","volume":"93","author":"Nicklaus","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am. Rev. Respir. Dis."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.3274","article-title":"Screening, case-finding, and outcomes for adults with unrecognized COPD","volume":"315","author":"Martinez","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.2654","article-title":"Screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force","volume":"315","author":"Guirguis-Blake","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0035","article-title":"STARD group, STARD 2015: updated reporting guidelines for all diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"4","author":"Bossuyt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Transl. Med."},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0040","article-title":"Advantages of the nested case-control design in diagnostic research","volume":"8","author":"Biesheuvel","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys241","article-title":"Data resource profile: adult cardiac surgery database of the Netherlands association for cardio-Thoracic surgery","volume":"42","author":"Siregar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.05.00034505","article-title":"General considerations for lung function testing","volume":"26","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0055","series-title":"Thoracic Imaging: Pulmonary and Cardiovascular Radiology.: Wolters Kluwer","first-page":"554","article-title":"Emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","author":"Webb","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(19960229)15:4<361::AID-SIM168>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Multivariable prognostic models: issues in developing models, evaluating assumptions and adequacy, and measuring and reducing errors","volume":"15","author":"Harrell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6673-1-11","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and occupational exposures","volume":"1","author":"Boschetto","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Occup. Med. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.13-0809","article-title":"COPD surveillance-United States, 1999\u20132011","volume":"144","author":"Ford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0972","article-title":"Total and state-specific medical and absenteeism costs of COPD among adults aged >\/=18 years in the United States for 2010 and projections through 2020","volume":"147","author":"Ford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0080","series-title":"Ionizing Radiation Exposure of the Population of the United States Report No 60","author":"National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0085","first-page":"307","article-title":"Correlation between radiological diagnosis and structural lung changes in emphysema","volume":"196415","author":"REID","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.4.695","article-title":"Correlation of radiographic measurements and pulmonary function tests in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"144","author":"Reich","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.130.3.441","article-title":"Saber-sheath trachea: relation to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"130","author":"Greene","year":"1978","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-013-0318-3","article-title":"Saber-sheath trachea as a marker of severe airflow obstruction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"119","author":"Ciccarese","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2810","article-title":"Decreasing cardiac chamber sizes and associated heart dysfunction in COPD: role of hyperinflation","volume":"138","author":"Watz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h1163","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1163","article-title":"Too much medicine: the challenge of finding common ground","volume":"350","author":"Macdonald","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1994.1093","article-title":"Nested case-control studies","volume":"23","author":"Ernster","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00512-X","article-title":"The nested case-control study in cardiology","volume":"146","author":"Essebag","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X17301869?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X17301869?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,2]],"date-time":"2018-09-02T01:52:37Z","timestamp":1535853157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X17301869"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0720048X17301869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Can routine chest radiography be used to diagnose mild COPD? A nested case-control study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.05.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}