{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T11:10:01Z","timestamp":1788433801566,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejradiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T11:22:40Z","timestamp":1562671360000},"page":"96-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Safety and efficiency of low-field magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac rhythm management devices"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8604-7042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph","family":"Schukro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan B.","family":"Puchner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(97)70083-8","article-title":"Effects of magnetic resonance imaging on cardiac pacemakers and electrodes","volume":"134","author":"Achenbach","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi009","article-title":"In vivo heating of pacemaker leads during magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"26","author":"Luechinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.22463","article-title":"Pacemaker lead tip heating in abandoned and pacemaker-attached leads at 1.5 Tesla MRI","volume":"33","author":"Langman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2001.00199.x","article-title":"Force and torque effects of a 1.5-Tesla MRI scanner on cardiac pacemakers and ICDs","volume":"24","author":"Luechinger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2000.2149","article-title":"Pacing in magnetic resonance imaging environment: clinical and technical considerations on compatibility","volume":"22","author":"Duru","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(87)80270-X","article-title":"Effect of 1.5 Tesla nuclear magnetic resonance imaging scanner on implanted permanent pacemakers","volume":"10","author":"Hayes","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb00202.x","article-title":"Rapid ventricular pacing in a pacemaker patient undergoing magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"21","author":"Fontaine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1986.tb04490.x","article-title":"The effects of magnetic resonance imaging on implantable pulse generators","volume":"9","author":"Holmes","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.016","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac pacemaker safety at 1.5-Tesla","volume":"43","author":"Martin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.597013","article-title":"Strategy for safe performance of extrathoracic magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 tesla in the presence of cardiac pacemakers in non-pacemaker-dependent patients: a prospective study with 115 examinations","volume":"114","author":"Sommer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eupc.2005.02.120","article-title":"Do we need pacemakers resistant to magnetic resonance imaging?","volume":"7","author":"Irnich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"Suppl. A","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0060","first-page":"436","article-title":"Pacemaker safety during magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5 Tesla","volume":"37","author":"Coman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euq081","article-title":"Low-field magnetic resonance imaging: increased safety for pacemaker patients?","volume":"12","author":"Strach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eun021","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging in individuals with cardiovascular implantable electronic devices","volume":"10","author":"Roguin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.10.021","article-title":"How to perform magnetic resonance imaging on patients with implantable cardiac arrhythmia devices","volume":"6","author":"Nazarian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9592.2002.00260.x","article-title":"The revised NASPE\/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology\/ British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group","volume":"25","author":"Bernstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.09.015","article-title":"Impact of accelerated ventricular tachyarrhythmias on mortality in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy","volume":"167","author":"Schukro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2011-300153","article-title":"Safety of serial MRI in patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators","volume":"97","author":"Junttila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.607655","article-title":"Clinical utility and safety of a protocol for noncardiac and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of patients with permanent pacemakers and implantable-cardioverter defibrillators at 1.5 tesla","volume":"114","author":"Nazarian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.04.050","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging at 1.5-T in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators","volume":"54","author":"Naehle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603265","article-title":"Assessing the risks associated with MRI in patients with a pacemaker or defibrillator","volume":"376","author":"Russo","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-7-201110040-00004","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of a protocol for magnetic resonance imaging of patients with implanted cardiac devices","volume":"155","author":"Nazarian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.217.3.r00dc40657","article-title":"MR imaging-guided percutaneous cryotherapy of liver tumors: initial experience","volume":"217","author":"Silverman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.73.866.10884726","article-title":"MRI of the claustrophobic patient: interventionally configured magnets","volume":"73","author":"Spouse","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01806.x","article-title":"Safety of implantable pacemakers and cardioverter defibrillators in the magnetic field of a novel remote magnetic navigation system","volume":"21","author":"Jilek","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2010.01777.x","article-title":"Safety of remote magnetic navigation in patients with pacemakers and implanted cardioverter defibrillators","volume":"21","author":"Eitel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euq300","article-title":"Interference of remote magnetic catheter navigation and ablation with implanted devices for pacing and defibrillation","volume":"12","author":"L\u00fcthje","year":"2010","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2008.01239.x","article-title":"Application of a clinical magnet over implantable cardioverter defibrillators: is it safe and useful?","volume":"31","author":"Porres","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X19302384?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X19302384?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T07:14:18Z","timestamp":1759994058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X19302384"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0720048X19302384"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Safety and efficiency of low-field magnetic resonance imaging in patients with cardiac rhythm management devices","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2019.07.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}