{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:24:08Z","timestamp":1760055848985,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejradiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,29]],"date-time":"2020-08-29T00:35:51Z","timestamp":1598661351000},"page":"109246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["T2 mapping of the sacroiliac joints in patients with axial spondyloarthritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"Domenico","family":"Albano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Bignone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vito","family":"Chianca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renato","family":"Cuocolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmelo","family":"Messina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca Maria","family":"Sconfienza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Ciccia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arturo","family":"Brunetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Midiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Galia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21619","article-title":"Inflammatory back pain in ankylosing spondylitis: a reassessment of the clinical history for application as classification and diagnostic criteria","volume":"54","author":"Rudwaleit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.104018","article-title":"The Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) handbook: a guide to assess spondyloarthritis","volume":"68","author":"Sieper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4397-3","article-title":"Axial spondyloarthritis in the USA: diagnostic challenges and missed opportunities","volume":"38","author":"Danve","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0020","first-page":"1953","article-title":"Early detection of sacroiliitis on magnetic resonance imaging and subsequent development of sacroiliitis on plain radiography. A prospective, longitudinal study","volume":"26","author":"Oostveen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2015-208642","article-title":"Defining active sacroiliitis on MRI for classification of axial spondyloarthritis: update by the ASAS MRI working group","volume":"75","author":"Lambert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210640","article-title":"Comparison of MRI with radiography for detecting structural lesions of the sacroiliac joint using CT as standard of reference: results from the SIMACT study","volume":"76","author":"Diekhoff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ket012","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joints in the early detection of spondyloarthritis: no added value of gadolinium compared with short tau inversion recovery sequence","volume":"52","author":"de Hooge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39159","article-title":"Detection of inflammatory sacroiliitis in children with magnetic resonance imaging: Is gadolinium contrast enhancement necessary?","volume":"67","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-015-2211-8","article-title":"Limited role of gadolinium to detect active sacroiliitis on MRI in juvenile spondyloarthritis","volume":"44","author":"Herregods","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-017-3604-y","article-title":"Gadolinium accumulation after contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: what rheumatologists should know","volume":"36","author":"Doniselli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2017.04.010","article-title":"Gadolinium accumulation after contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: which implications in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease?","volume":"49","author":"Savarino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig. Liver Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ket164","article-title":"Percentage of patients with spondyloarthritis in patients referred because of chronic back pain and performance of classification criteria: experience from the Spondyloarthritis Caught Early (SPACE) cohort","volume":"52","author":"van den Berg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205432","article-title":"Classification of axial SpA based on positive imaging (radiographs and\/or MRI of the sacroiliac joints) by local rheumatologists or radiologists versus central trained readers in the DESIR cohort","volume":"74","author":"van den Berg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.097931","article-title":"Baseline and 1-year magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joint and lumbar spine in very early inflammatory back pain. Relationship between symptoms, HLA-B27 and disease extent and persistence","volume":"68","author":"Marzo-Ortega","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1002\/art.24507","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of spinal inflammatory lesions assessed by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in patients with ankylosing spondylitis or recent-onset inflammatory back pain","volume":"61","author":"Weber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3048","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27571","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging in spondylarthritis: an international multicenter evaluation of one hundred eighty-seven subjects","volume":"62","author":"Weber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000586","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2017-000586","article-title":"MRI for diagnosis of axial spondyloarthritis: major advance with critical limitations \u2018Not everything that glisters is gold (standard)\u2019","volume":"4","author":"Lukas","year":"2018","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2008.08.004","article-title":"New techniques in articular cartilage imaging","volume":"28","author":"Potter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s41747-017-0018-1","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging in the musculoskeletal and peripheral nerve systems: from experimental to clinical applications","volume":"1","author":"Chianca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol. Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2005.02.007","article-title":"New techniques for cartilage imaging: T2 relaxation time and diffusion weighted MR imaging","volume":"43","author":"Glaser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2004.01.071","article-title":"T2 relaxation time measurements in osteoarthritis","volume":"22","author":"David-Vaudey","year":"2004","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.06.020","article-title":"Matrix changes in articular cartilage in the knee of patients with rheumatoid arthritis after biological therapy: 1-year follow-up evaluation by T2 and T1r MRI quantification","volume":"73","author":"Hirose","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-2951-3","article-title":"T2-mapping of the sacroiliac joints at 1.5 Tesla: a feasibility and reproducibility study","volume":"47","author":"Albano","year":"2018","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.17244","article-title":"T2 mapping of the sacroiliac joints with 3-T MRI: a preliminary study","volume":"209","author":"Lefebvre","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.108233","article-title":"The development of assessment of SpondyloArthritis international society classification criteria for axial spondyloarthritis (part II): validation and final selection","volume":"68","author":"Rudwaleit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0130","first-page":"2286","article-title":"A new approach to defining disease status in ankylosing spondylitis: the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis disease activity index","volume":"21","author":"Garrett","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-019-00992-3","article-title":"Position paper on magnetic resonance imaging protocols in the musculoskeletal system (excluding the spine) by the Italian College of Musculoskeletal Radiology","volume":"24","author":"Bellelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21445","article-title":"Spondyloarthritis research Consortium of Canada magnetic resonance imaging index for assessment of sacroiliac joint inflammation in ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"53","author":"Maksymowych","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-213590","article-title":"Impact of biological therapy on work outcomes in patients with axial spondyloarthritis: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register (BSRBR-AS) and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Shim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-017-0794-y","article-title":"Evaluation of reproducibility of the MOCART score in patients with osteochondral lesions of the talus repaired using the autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis technique","volume":"122","author":"Albano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019180960","article-title":"Apparent diffusion coefficient as an imaging biomarker for spinal disease activity in axial spondyloarthritis","volume":"291","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181168","article-title":"Axial spondyloarthritis: dual-energy virtual noncalcium CT in the detection of bone marrow edema in the sacroiliac joints","volume":"290","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0165","first-page":"162","article-title":"Quantitative MRI techniques of cartilage composition","volume":"3","author":"Matzat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quant. Imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.09.018","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of knee cartilage and meniscus destruction in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using T1\u03c1 and T2 mapping","volume":"96","author":"Meng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2012-202850","article-title":"Osteitis and synovitis, but not bone erosion, is associated with proteoglycan loss and microstructure damage in the cartilage of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"73","author":"Herz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1002\/art.40475","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joints indicating sacroiliitis according to the assessment of SpondyloArthritis international society definition in healthy individuals, runners, and women with postpartum back pain","volume":"70","author":"de Winter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthritis. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/41.4.375","article-title":"Sacral and iliac articular cartilage thickness and cellularity: relationship to subchondral bone end-plate thickness and cancellous bone density","volume":"41","author":"McLauchlan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.334125025","article-title":"Sacroiliitis associated with axial spondyloarthropathy: new concepts and latest trends","volume":"33","author":"Navallas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5186-0","article-title":"Effect of intra-articular injection of intermediate-weight hyaluronic acid on hip and knee cartilage: in-vivo evaluation using T2 mapping","volume":"28","author":"Ferrero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X20304356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X20304356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T07:19:36Z","timestamp":1759994376000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X20304356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0720048X20304356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0720-048X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"T2 mapping of the sacroiliac joints in patients with axial spondyloarthritis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109246","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109246"}}