{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T12:06:38Z","timestamp":1781006798638,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["2021KY839"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021KY839"]}]},{"name":"Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project","award":["17-2018-%s-0077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17-2018-%s-0077"]}]},{"name":"construction of major disease diagnosis and treatment technology research center - gastric cancer"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejradiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]],"date-time":"2020-11-05T11:50:21Z","timestamp":1604577021000},"page":"109395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A scoring model for radiologic diagnosis of gastric leiomyomas (GLMs) with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT): Differential diagnosis from gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Jian-Xia","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiao-Ling","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan-Fei","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Feng","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin-Pan","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ri-Sheng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0005","first-page":"671","article-title":"Ulcerated gastric leiomyoma causing massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A case report","volume":"8","author":"Ramai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol. Clin. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2011.01.002","article-title":"Suggested cutoff tumor size for management of small EUS-suspected gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors","volume":"111","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Formos. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1370773","article-title":"Laparoscopic-assisted endoscopic resection of a gastric leiomyoma","volume":"2","author":"Acker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.20877","article-title":"CT versus endoscopic ultrasound for differentiating small (2-5 cm) gastrointestinal stromal tumors from leiomyomas","volume":"213","author":"Huh","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06534-9","article-title":"Multiparametric MRI and (18)F-FDG PET features for differentiating gastrointestinal stromal tumors from benign gastric subepithelial lesions","volume":"3","author":"Yoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2015.05.022","article-title":"Leiomyomas in the gastric cardia: CT findings and differentiation from gastrointestinal stromal tumors","volume":"84","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0035","first-page":"1583","article-title":"Cystic gastrointestinal stromal tumors of the pancreas simulating cystoadenocarcinoma. Report of three cases and short review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Ambrosio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Histol. Histopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-019-02209-7","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST): a proposal of a \"CT-based predictive model of Miettinen index\" in predicting the risk of malignancy","volume":"45","author":"Mazzei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Abdom. Radiol. (NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.336135507","article-title":"Beyond the GIST: mesenchymal tumors of the stomach","volume":"33","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/01.rct.0000237812.95875.bd","article-title":"Gastric true leiomyoma: computed tomographic findings and pathological correlation","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-109021","article-title":"Indications, results, and clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided sampling in gastroenterology: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline - Updated January 2017","volume":"49","author":"Dumonceau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/den.12149","article-title":"Submucosal tumors: comprehensive guide for the diagnosis and therapy of gastrointestinal submucosal tumors","volume":"25","author":"Nishida","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dig. Endosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo.2018.01.10","article-title":"Gastrointestinal stromal tumours: advances in surgical and pharmacological management options","volume":"9","author":"Thacoor","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Gastrointest. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-018-00908-6","article-title":"Gastric sub-epithelial tumors: identification of gastrointestinal stromal tumors using CT with a practical scoring method","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-2980.12099","article-title":"Accuracy of a scoring system for the differential diagnosis of common gastric subepithelial tumors based on endoscopic ultrasonography","volume":"14","author":"Seo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dig. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2019.34.e34","article-title":"Trends in birth weight and the incidence of low birth weight and advanced maternal age in Korea between 1993 and 2016","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Korean Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0085","first-page":"z103","article-title":"Performance of an easy and simple new scoring model in predicting multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in community-acquired urinary tract infections","volume":"6","author":"Ben","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","article-title":"Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach","volume":"44","author":"DeLong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0b013e3182ab0934","article-title":"Differentiation of gastric true leiomyoma from gastric stromal tumor based on biphasic contrast-enhanced computed tomographic findings","volume":"38","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.4103\/eus.eus_89_17","article-title":"Characterization of subepithelial lesions of the stomach and esophagus by contrast-enhanced EUS: a retrospective study","volume":"8","author":"Pesenti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endosc. Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2013.10.028","article-title":"Differentiation of large (\u22655 cm) gastrointestinal stromal tumors from benign subepithelial tumors in the stomach: radiologists\u2019 performance using CT","volume":"83","author":"Choi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2019.019","article-title":"Comparison of the diagnostic ability of endoscopic ultrasonography and abdominopelvic computed tomography in the diagnosis of gastric subepithelial tumors","volume":"52","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Endosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2019.019","article-title":"Comparison of the diagnostic ability of endoscopic ultrasonography and abdominopelvic computed tomography in the diagnosis of gastric subepithelial tumors","volume":"52","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Endosc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-14-7","article-title":"Digital image analysis of endoscopic ultrasonography is helpful in diagnosing gastric mesenchymal tumors","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.04.032","article-title":"American Gastroenterological Association Institute medical position statement on the management of gastric subepithelial masses","volume":"130","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X20305854?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X20305854?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T07:23:50Z","timestamp":1759994630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X20305854"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0720048X20305854"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A scoring model for radiologic diagnosis of gastric leiomyomas (GLMs) with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT): Differential diagnosis from gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2020.109395","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"109395"}}