{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:20:03Z","timestamp":1790968803146,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejradiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,7]],"date-time":"2022-01-07T11:19:48Z","timestamp":1641554388000},"page":"110151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantification of liver extracellular volume using dual-energy CT for ruling out high-risk varices in cirrhosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Seokjin","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ji Eun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Min","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho Cheol","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jung Ho","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae Beom","family":"Na","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dae Seob","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi Jung","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hye Young","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hwa Seon","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun Chin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun Ok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28906","article-title":"Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: Risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the study of liver diseases","volume":"65","author":"Garcia-Tsao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hepatology (Baltimore Md.)"},{"issue":"9930","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60121-5","article-title":"Liver cirrhosis","volume":"383","author":"Tsochatzis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.10.020","article-title":"Clinical states of cirrhosis and competing risks","volume":"68","author":"D'Amico","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hepatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26652","article-title":"Use of noninvasive markers of portal hypertension and timing of screening endoscopy for gastroesophageal varices in patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"59","author":"Berzigotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hepatology (Baltimore Md.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2016.06.021","article-title":"Validation of the Baveno VI criteria to identify low risk cirrhotic patients not requiring endoscopic surveillance for varices","volume":"65","author":"Maurice","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hepatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13379","article-title":"Validating, deconstructing and refining Baveno criteria for ruling out high-risk varices in patients with compensated cirrhosis","volume":"37","author":"Jangouk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liver international : Official J. International Association Study Liver"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.05.022","article-title":"Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: Report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: Stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension","volume":"63","author":"de Franchis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hepatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.03.019","article-title":"Management of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"69","author":"EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hepatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181494","article-title":"Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) Version 2018: Imaging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in At-Risk Patients","volume":"289","author":"Chernyak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0050","first-page":"1042","article-title":"Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma","volume":"20","author":"2018 Korean Liver Cancer Association-National Cancer Center Korea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J. Radiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2009.05849.x","article-title":"Evaluation of esophageal varices on liver computed tomography: receiver operating characteristic analyses of the performance of radiologists and endoscopists","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterology Hepatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12112452","article-title":"Hepatic fibrosis: evaluation with semiquantitative contrast-enhanced CT","volume":"266","author":"Varenika","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14141435","article-title":"Equilibrium contrast-enhanced CT imaging to evaluate hepatic fibrosis: initial validation by comparison with histopathologic sampling","volume":"275","author":"Bandula","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000123","article-title":"Estimation of hepatic extracellular volume fraction using multiphasic liver computed tomography for hepatic fibrosis grading","volume":"50","author":"Yoon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Investigative Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2016.10.003","article-title":"The clinical value of hepatic extracellular volume fraction using routine multiphasic contrast-enhanced liver CT for staging liver fibrosis","volume":"72","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.04.012","article-title":"Usefulness of new subtraction algorithm in estimating degree of liver fibrosis by calculating extracellular volume fraction obtained from routine liver CT protocol equilibrium phase data: Preliminary experience","volume":"103","author":"Shinagawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"European J. Radiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.13205","article-title":"Dual-energy computed tomography for non-invasive staging of liver fibrosis: Accuracy of iodine density measurements from contrast-enhanced data","volume":"48","author":"Sofue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hepatology Res. : Official J. Japan Soc. Hepatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021202232","article-title":"Noninvasive Staging of Liver Fibrosis Using 5-Minute Delayed Dual-Energy CT: Comparison with US Elastography and Correlation with Histologic Findings","volume":"298","author":"Marri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015142631","article-title":"Dual- and Multi-Energy CT: Principles, Technical Approaches, and Clinical Applications","volume":"276","author":"McCollough","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06876-9","article-title":"Quantification of liver extracellular volume using dual-energy CT: utility for prediction of liver-related events in cirrhosis","volume":"30","author":"Bak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europ. Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.10.001","article-title":"Elastography, spleen size, and platelet count identify portal hypertension in patients with compensated cirrhosis","volume":"144","author":"Berzigotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14130916","article-title":"Prediction of esophageal varices in patients with cirrhosis: usefulness of three-dimensional MR elastography with echo-planar imaging technique","volume":"272","author":"Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.04.023","article-title":"A combined model based on spleen stiffness measurement and Baveno VI criteria to rule out high-risk varices in advanced chronic liver disease","volume":"69","author":"Colecchia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Hepatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(81)73224-3","article-title":"Prediction of variceal hemorrhage by esophageal endoscopy","volume":"27","author":"Beppu","year":"1981","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2014.2353044","article-title":"Stratification of patients with liver fibrosis using dual-energy CT","volume":"34","author":"Lamb","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0473-3-17","article-title":"Purposeful selection of variables in logistic regression","volume":"3","author":"Bursac","year":"2008","journal-title":"Source Code Biol. Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/tri.12895","article-title":"Five myths about variable selection","volume":"30","author":"Heinze","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transplant Int. : Official J. European Soc. Organ Transplantation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chiropractic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13781","article-title":"Validation of noninvasive methods to predict the presence of gastroesophageal varices in a cohort of patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease","volume":"32","author":"Llop","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Gastroenterol. Hepatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1159\/000452693","article-title":"Baveno VI Recommendation on Avoidance of Screening Endoscopy in Cirrhotic Patients: Are We There Yet?","volume":"24","author":"Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"GE Port J. Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0165","first-page":"1980","article-title":"Expanding the Baveno VI criteria for the screening of varices in patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease, Hepatology (Baltimore","volume":"66","author":"Augustin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Md.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13497","article-title":"Large oesophageal varice screening by a sequential algorithm using a cirrhosis blood test and optionally capsule endoscopy","volume":"38","author":"Cal\u00e8s","year":"2018","journal-title":"Liver Int. : Official J. Int. Association Study Liver"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182870","article-title":"Dual-Energy CT: Lower Limits of Iodine Detection and Quantification","volume":"292","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14131480","article-title":"State of the art: dual-energy CT of the abdomen","volume":"271","author":"Marin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3956","article-title":"Dual-source dual-energy CT with additional tin filtration: Dose and image quality evaluation in phantoms and in vivo","volume":"195","author":"Primak","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR. Am. J. Roentgenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0190","unstructured":"A.A.o.P.i.M. American College of Radiology, S.f.P. Radiology., ACR-AAPM-SPR practice parameter for diagnostic reference levels and achievable doses in medical x-ray imaging. , 2018. https:\/\/www.acr.org\/-\/media\/ACR\/Files\/Practice-Parameters\/Diag-Ref-Levels.pdf. . (Accessed September 24 2021)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017170896","article-title":"Intermanufacturer Comparison of Dual-Energy CT Iodine Quantification and Monochromatic Attenuation: A Phantom Study","volume":"287","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X22000018?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X22000018?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T07:26:16Z","timestamp":1759994776000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X22000018"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0720048X22000018"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantification of liver extracellular volume using dual-energy CT for ruling out high-risk varices in cirrhosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110151","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110151"}}