{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T04:58:28Z","timestamp":1783486708980,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012906","name":"Shandong Provincial Education Department","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012906","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015507","name":"Shandong First Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015507","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejradiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T04:07:41Z","timestamp":1696392461000},"page":"111132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Intimal predominant calcification is associated with plaque instability in the vertebrobasilar artery by vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Guodong","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaorong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingqing","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuiyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liangjie","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3084-8921","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiwen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9921","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61088-0","article-title":"Intracranial atherosclerosis","volume":"383","author":"Qureshi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0010","article-title":"Posterior circulation ischaemic stroke","volume":"361","author":"Banerjee","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2007.00158.x","article-title":"Intracranial artery calcification: a newly identified risk factor of ischemic stroke","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/918970","article-title":"Calcifications of vertebrobasilar arteries on CT: detailed distribution and relation to risk factors in 245 ischemic stroke patients","volume":"2013","author":"Pikija","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.001","article-title":"Vertebrobasilar artery calcification: Prevalence and risk factors in the general population","volume":"286","author":"van der Toorn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.036213","article-title":"Morphological subtypes of intracranial internal carotid artery arteriosclerosis and the risk of stroke","volume":"53","author":"van den Beukel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Hou, X. Yang, Y. Wang, S. Huang, Y. Tang, et al., Carotid siphon calcification predicts the symptomatic progression in branch artery disease with intracranial artery stenosis, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2022, 101161ATVBAHA122317670 10.1161\/ATVBAHA.122.317670.","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.122.317670"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.023273","article-title":"Spotty calcium on cervicocerebral computed tomography angiography associates with increased risk of ischemic stroke","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0168360","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0168360","article-title":"Computed tomographic distinction of intimal and medial calcification in the intracranial internal carotid artery","volume":"12","author":"Kockelkoren","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One1"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2020.08.001","article-title":"Intracranial artery calcifications: Risk factors and association with cardiovascular disease and cognitive function","volume":"49","author":"Goluke","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2961","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.022400","article-title":"Intracranial carotid artery calcification and effect of endovascular stroke treatment","volume":"49","author":"Compagne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016151124","article-title":"MR imaging measures of intracranial atherosclerosis in a population-based study","volume":"280","author":"Qiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.031480","article-title":"Vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging biomarkers of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13122812","article-title":"Intracranial plaque enhancement in patients with cerebrovascular events on high-spatial-resolution MR images","volume":"271","author":"Qiao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0075","first-page":"643","article-title":"A standardized method for measuring intracranial arterial stenosis","volume":"21","author":"Samuels","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22626","article-title":"Middle cerebral artery intraplaque hemorrhage: prevalence and clinical relevance","volume":"71","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.023838","article-title":"Association of perforator stroke after basilar artery stenting with negative remodeling","volume":"50","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Yang, B. Liu, Q. Yin, S. Zhang, Y. Shen, et al., Comparison of symptomatic vertebrobasilar plaques between patients with and without Diabetes Mellitus using computed tomographic angiography and vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging, Diab Vasc Dis Res. 19(1) (2022), 14791641211073944. 10.1177\/14791641211073944.","DOI":"10.1177\/14791641211073944"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.03.005","article-title":"Coronary artery calcification: from mechanism to molecular imaging","volume":"10","author":"Nakahara","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Img."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.119.311574","article-title":"Plaque calcification: do lipoproteins have a role?","volume":"39","author":"Akers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2022.103050","article-title":"Silent brain infarction is associated with carotid siphon calcification in ischemic stroke patients","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.619233","article-title":"Understanding the clinical implications of intracranial arterial calcification using brain CT and vessel wall imaging","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.011196","article-title":"Predominance of nonatherosclerotic internal elastic lamina calcification in the intracranial internal carotid artery","volume":"47","author":"Vos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.022591","article-title":"Postmortem study exploring distribution and patterns of intracranial artery calcification","volume":"49","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-022-02974-1","article-title":"Association between vascular calcification in intracranial vertebrobasilar circulation and luminal stenosis","author":"Hiremath","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.017821","article-title":"The protective effect of middle cerebral artery calcification on symptomatic middle cerebral artery infarction","volume":"48","author":"Baek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1301","article-title":"Intracranial internal carotid artery calcifications: association with vascular risk factors and ischemic cerebrovascular disease","volume":"30","author":"de Weert","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR. Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.04.018","article-title":"Coronary artery calcium volume and density: potential interactions and overall predictive value: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis","volume":"10","author":"Criqui","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. Img."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.5315","article-title":"Association of high-density calcified 1k plaque with risk of acute coronary syndrome","volume":"5","author":"van Rosendael","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2768","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvab301","article-title":"Two-faced Janus: the dual role of macrophages in atherosclerotic calcification","volume":"118","author":"Waring","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-015-1566-9","article-title":"Non-stenotic intracranial arteries have atherosclerotic changes in acute ischemic stroke patients: a 3T MRI study","volume":"57","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.12.015","article-title":"Intracranial atherosclerotic plaque as a potential cause of embolic stroke of undetermined source","volume":"77","author":"Tao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.010894","article-title":"Differential vascular pathophysiologic types of intracranial atherosclerotic stroke: a high-resolution wall magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"46","author":"Ryoo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.115.009955","article-title":"Patterns and implications of intracranial arterial remodeling in stroke patients","volume":"47","author":"Qiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.005","article-title":"Correlation of computed tomography with carotid plaque transcriptomes associates calcification with lesion-stabilization","volume":"288","author":"Karlof","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X23004461?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X23004461?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T07:38:48Z","timestamp":1759995528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X23004461"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0720048X23004461"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intimal predominant calcification is associated with plaque instability in the vertebrobasilar artery by vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111132","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111132"}}