{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:36:01Z","timestamp":1786988161048,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejradiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T21:10:50Z","timestamp":1702588250000},"page":"111264","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Synthetic MRI quantitative parameters in discriminating stage T1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma and benign hyperplasia: Combination with morphological features"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Heng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiankun","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shudong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3057-0691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10192","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30956-0","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"394","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0010","first-page":"209","article-title":"Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries","volume":"71","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"CA Can. J. Clin."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semdp.2015.02.021","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a review","volume":"32","author":"Petersson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Semin. Diagn. Pathol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdz106","article-title":"Complementary roles of MRI and endoscopic examination in the early detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"30","author":"King","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Oncol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-020-01549-y","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of DCE-MRI and RESOLVE-DWI for differentiating nasopharyngeal carcinoma from nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia","volume":"44","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0030","first-page":"3403","article-title":"Comparison of new magnetic resonance imaging grading system with conventional endoscopy for the early detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"127","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can.-AM Can. SOC"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-022-02941-w","article-title":"MRI detection of suspected nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"64","author":"Gorolay","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5493","article-title":"MR imaging criteria for the detection of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: discrimination of early-stage primary tumors from benign hyperplasia","volume":"39","author":"King","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015150244","article-title":"Clinical intravoxel incoherent motion and diffusion MR imaging: past, present, and future","volume":"278","author":"Iima","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06133-8","article-title":"Distinguishing early-stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma from benign hyperplasia using intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted MRI","volume":"29","author":"Ai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0055","first-page":"220415069","article-title":"The investigation of reduced field-of-view diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma: comparison with conventional DWI","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21165","article-title":"Novel method for rapid, simultaneous T1, T2*, and proton density quantification","volume":"57","author":"Warntjes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Magnet. Reson. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0065","first-page":"20180479","article-title":"The feasibility of synthetic MRI in breast cancer patients: comparison of T2 relaxation time with multiecho spin echo T2 mapping method","author":"Jung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brit. J. Radiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27770","article-title":"Investigation of synthetic magnetic resonance imaging applied in the evaluation of the tumor grade of bladder cancer","volume":"54","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Magnet. Reson. Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2015.02.013","article-title":"Accuracy and reproducibility of a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging method for concurrent measurements of tissue relaxation times and proton density","volume":"33","author":"Krauss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Magnet. Reson. Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-09027-4","article-title":"Synthetic MRI in differentiating benign from metastatic retropharyngeal lymph node: combination with diffusion-weighted imaging","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27435","article-title":"Investigation of synthetic relaxometry and diffusion measures in the differentiation of benign and malignant breast lesions as compared to BI-RADS","volume":"53","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Magnet. Reson. Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.27075","article-title":"Diagnosis and grading of prostate cancer by relaxation maps from synthetic MRI","volume":"52","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Magnet. Reson. Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2020.10.010","article-title":"Investigation of the feasibility of synthetic MRI in the differential diagnosis of non-keratinising nasopharyngeal carcinoma and benign hyperplasia using different contoured methods for delineation of the region of interest","volume":"76","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0100","series-title":"American Joint Committee on Cancer AJCC Cancer Staging Manual","author":"Amin","year":"2017"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-017-0785-z","article-title":"Value of contrast-enhanced MRI in the differentiation between nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia and T1 stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"122","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"La Radiologia Medica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000365","article-title":"SyMRI of the brain: rapid quantification of relaxation rates and proton density, with synthetic MRI, automatic brain segmentation, and myelin measurement","volume":"52","author":"Hagiwara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Investigat. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2022.110168","article-title":"Synthetic MRI with quantitative mappings for identifying receptor status, proliferation rate, and molecular subtypes of breast cancer","volume":"148","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20230103","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.20230103","article-title":"Synthetic MRI for the quantitative and morphologic assessment of head and neck tumors: a preliminary study","volume":"52","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dentomaxillofac Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.964078","article-title":"Evaluation of the differentiation of benign and malignant breast lesions using synthetic relaxometry and the Kaiser score","volume":"12","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.699127","article-title":"Multiparameter MRI model with DCE-MRI, DWI, and synthetic MRI improves the diagnostic performance of BI-RADS 4 lesions","volume":"11","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111349","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal mucosa and adenoids: appearance at MR imaging","volume":"263","author":"Bhatia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.04.072","article-title":"Diagnosis of lumbar radiculopathy using simultaneous MR neurography and apparent T2 mapping","volume":"78","author":"Sato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6444","article-title":"Early detection of cancer: evaluation of MR imaging grading systems in patients with suspected nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"41","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2021.06.015","article-title":"MR imaging of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"30","author":"King","year":"2022","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2313030358","article-title":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumor volume measurement","volume":"231","author":"Chong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019182012","article-title":"Deep learning for automated contouring of primary tumor volumes by MRI for nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"291","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X23005788?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X23005788?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T07:41:08Z","timestamp":1759995668000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X23005788"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0720048X23005788"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Synthetic MRI quantitative parameters in discriminating stage T1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma and benign hyperplasia: Combination with morphological features","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111264","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111264"}}