{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T12:12:49Z","timestamp":1759579969112,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","ejradiology.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T15:38:03Z","timestamp":1716046683000},"page":"111515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Increased water content in multifidus muscles of young adults with chronic nonspecific low back pain detected by dual-energy CT and MRI"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"given":"Xiaona","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yinqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suping","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tian","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zeya","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2432-1760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30970-9","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"389","author":"Maher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34347","article-title":"A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain","volume":"64","author":"Hoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e229987","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2019-229987","article-title":"Importance of screening in physical therapy: vertebral fracture of thoracolumbar junction in a recreational runner","volume":"12","author":"Maselli","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"year":"2022","series-title":"Do patients\u2019 expectations influence conservative treatment in Chronic Low Back Pain?","author":"Ballestra","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2014.56.6.482","article-title":"Chronic low back pain in young korean urban males: the life-time prevalence and its impact on health related quality of life","volume":"56","author":"Shim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s005860000190","article-title":"CT imaging of trunk muscles in chronic low back pain patients and healthy control subjects","volume":"9","author":"Danneels","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.12.004","article-title":"Dynamic changes of elasticity, cross-sectional area, and fat infiltration of multifidus at different postures in men with chronic low back pain","volume":"12","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parkkola R, Rytokoski U, Kormano M (1993) Magnetic resonance imaging of the discs and trunk muscles in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy control subjects. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 18:830-836.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306000-00004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.2217\/bmm-2020-0801","article-title":"Quantitative muscle MRI biomarkers in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: cross-sectional correlations with age and functional tests","volume":"15","author":"Sherlock","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomark. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s11596-019-2012-8","article-title":"T2 Mapping and Fat Quantification of Thigh Muscles in Children with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy","volume":"39","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14396","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-71311-4","article-title":"3-T T2 mapping magnetic resonance imaging for biochemical assessment of normal and damaged glenoid cartilage: a prospective arthroscopy-controlled study","volume":"10","author":"Wuennemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3416","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-1106","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging reveals dysfunction of the paraspinal muscles in patients with chronic low back pain: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Quant. Imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015142631","article-title":"Dual- and multi-energy CT: principles, technical approaches, and clinical applications","volume":"276","author":"McCollough","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2021.110150","article-title":"Fat content in lumbar paravertebral muscles: quantitative and qualitative analysis using dual-energy CT in correlation to MR imaging","volume":"148","author":"Zi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2020.02.16","article-title":"Fast kilovoltage (KV)-switching dual-energy computed tomography hydroxyapatite (HAP)-water decomposition technique for identifying bone marrow edema in vertebral compression fractures","volume":"10","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Quant. Imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-023-01436-9","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of bone marrow characteristics in occult and subtle rib fractures by spectral CT","volume":"41","author":"Luo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07717-1","article-title":"The importance of inflammatory biomarkers in non-specific acute and chronic low back pain: a systematic review","author":"Pinto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562957","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2562957","article-title":"The association between imaging parameters of the paraspinal muscles, spinal degeneration, and low back pain","volume":"2017","author":"Kalichman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society","volume":"147","author":"Chou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0100","unstructured":"Vespa J (2017) The Changing Economics and Demographics of Young Adulthood: 1975\u20132016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0105","first-page":"271","article-title":"The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire","volume":"66","author":"Fairbank","year":"1980","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2018.07.009","article-title":"Measurement properties of visual analogue scale, numeric rating scale, and pain severity subscale of the brief pain inventory in patients with low back pain: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Chiarotto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002864","article-title":"Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation","volume":"126","author":"Schober","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0120","series-title":"Intracellular Water Content in Lean Mass is Associated with Muscle Strength, Functional Capacity, and Frailty in Community-Dwelling Elderly Individuals","first-page":"11","author":"Serra-Prat","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.04.022","article-title":"The diagnostic value of MR IVIM and T2 mapping in differentiating autoimmune myositis from muscular dystrophy","volume":"28","author":"Ran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057.e1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2018.07.106","article-title":"T2 mapping in dermatomyositis\/polymyositis and correlation with clinical parameters","volume":"73","author":"Ran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04734-3","article-title":"An assessment of morphological and pathological changes in paravertebral muscle degeneration using imaging and histological analysis: a cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahidi B, Fisch KM, Gibbons MC, Ward SR (2020) Increased Fibrogenic Gene Expression in Multifidus Muscles of Patients With Chronic Versus Acute Lumbar Spine Pathology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 45:E189-E195.","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003243"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12962","article-title":"imaging evaluation of fat infiltration in paraspinal muscles on MRI: a systematic review with a focus on methodology","volume":"13","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4526","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-22-1131","article-title":"Characteristics of paraspinal muscle fat infiltration in asymptomatic Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Si","year":"2023","journal-title":"Quant. Imaging Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28145","article-title":"Paraspinal muscle in chronic low back pain: comparison between standard parameters and chemical shift encoding-based water-fat MRI","volume":"56","author":"Sollmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Rhim S, Cheh G (2006) An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment following long adult lumbar instrumentation and fusion to L5 or S1: can we predict ideal lumbar lordosis? Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31:2343-2352.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000238970.67552.f5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-5793(98)01216-2","article-title":"Expression of specific white adipose tissue genes in denervation-induced skeletal muscle fatty degeneration","volume":"439","author":"Dulor","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEBS Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000745","article-title":"Nonspecific low back pain: inflammatory profiles of patients with acute and chronic pain","volume":"35","author":"Teodorczyk-Injeyan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-022-00866-0","article-title":"T2 mapping in myocardial disease: a comprehensive review","volume":"24","author":"O'Brien","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-022-00799-1","article-title":"T2 mapping for knee cartilage degeneration in young patients with mild symptoms","volume":"22","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-018-0734-3","article-title":"Automatic spectral imaging protocol selection combined with iterative reconstruction can enhance image quality and decrease radiation and contrast dosage in abdominal CT angiography","volume":"36","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5850-z","article-title":"Can virtual monochromatic images from dual-energy CT replace low-kVp images for abdominal contrast-enhanced CT in small- and medium-sized patients?","volume":"29","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X24002316?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X24002316?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T20:27:11Z","timestamp":1736800031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X24002316"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0720048X24002316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0720-048X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Increased water content in multifidus muscles of young adults with chronic nonspecific low back pain detected by dual-energy CT and MRI","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111515","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111515"}}