{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T10:53:49Z","timestamp":1774436029651,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","ejradiology.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T16:47:19Z","timestamp":1717606039000},"page":"111552","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A PET\/MRI study on the effect of obesity and NAFLD on hepatic [18F]FDG uptake"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"177","author":[{"given":"Usevalad","family":"Ustsinau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oana C.","family":"Kulterer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Rausch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kr\u0161\u0161\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian W.","family":"Kiefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcus","family":"Hacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7203-7174","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecile","family":"Philippe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2298","article-title":"Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a review","volume":"323","author":"Sheka","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra011775","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"346","author":"Angulo","year":"2002","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3727\/105221617X15124844266408","article-title":"The effects of physical exercise on fatty liver disease","volume":"18","author":"van der Windt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gene Expr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD), & European Association for the Study of Obesity (EASO) (2016). EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Obesity facts, 9(2), 65\u201390. 10.1159\/000443344.","DOI":"10.1159\/000443344"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2672","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30251","article-title":"Global perspectives on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis","volume":"69","author":"Younossi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hepatology (Baltimore, MD)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12147","article-title":"Accumulation of (18)F-FDG in the liver in hepatic steatosis","volume":"203","author":"Keramida","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2014.01.027","article-title":"Hepatic steatosis is associated with increased hepatic FDG uptake","volume":"83","author":"Keramida","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"issue":"1075","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20170186","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20170186","article-title":"New exponential functions based on CT density to estimate the percentage of liver that is fat","volume":"90","author":"Keramida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12651","article-title":"FDG PET\/CT of the non-malignant liver in an increasingly obese world population","volume":"40","author":"Keramida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16565","article-title":"Accuracy of liver fat quantification with advanced CT, MRI, and ultrasound techniques: prospective comparison with MR spectroscopy","volume":"208","author":"Kramer","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12555","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-39361-6","article-title":"Application of multi-echo Dixon and MRS in quantifying hepatic fat content and staging liver fibrosis","volume":"13","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-022-05977-5","article-title":"Reproducibility of [18F]FDG PET\/CT liver SUV as reference or normalisation factor","volume":"50","author":"Zwezerijnen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0065.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Livingstone, M. Berovic, A.M. Peters, Letter to the editor concerning \"Reproducibility of [18F]FDG PET\/CT liver SUV as reference or normalisation factor\" : Zwezerijnen et al., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2023;50:486-493. Eur. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging. 51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-022-05977-5"},{"key":"#cr-split#-10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0065.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"(2) (2024) 342-343, doi:10.1007\/s00259-023-06512-w.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-023-06512-w"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0070","unstructured":"R. Boellaard, R. Delgado-Bolton, W.J. Oyen et al, European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM), FDG PET\/CT: EANM procedure guidelines for tumour imaging: version 2.0. European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 42(2) (2015) 328\u2013354. 10.1007\/s00259-014-2961-x."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.04.004","article-title":"Technical and instrumentational foundations of PET\/MRI","volume":"94","author":"Rausch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280883","article-title":"Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man","volume":"28","author":"Matthews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.113.136986","article-title":"Optimum lean body formulation for correction of standardized uptake value in PET imaging","volume":"55","author":"Tahari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nucl. Med.: Off. Publicat. Soc. Nucl. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.2165\/00003088-200544100-00004","article-title":"Quantification of lean bodyweight","volume":"44","author":"Janmahasatian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Pharmacokinet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0095","unstructured":"D. Du Bois, E.F. Du Bois, A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. 1916. Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 5(5) (1989) 303\u2013313."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.12338","article-title":"Impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on liver volume in humans","volume":"45","author":"Bian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hepatol. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s40658-023-00569-0","article-title":"A review of PET attenuation correction methods for PET-MR","volume":"10","author":"Krokos","year":"2023","journal-title":"EJNMMI Physics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3413\/Nukmed-0919-17-08","article-title":"Influence of scan time point and volume of intravenous contrast administration on blood-pool and liver SUVmax and SUVmean in [18F] FDG PET\/CT","volume":"57","author":"Schoen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nuklearmedizin. Nucl. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2019.09.002","article-title":"Role of magnetic resonance imaging in the monitoring of patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: comparison with ultrasonography, lipid profile, and body mass index","volume":"10","author":"Makhija","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Hepatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E852","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00193.2019","article-title":"HDL flux is higher in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"317","author":"McCullough","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0000000000000301","article-title":"The combined effects of serum lipids, BMI, and fatty liver on 18F-FDG uptake in the liver in a large population from China: an 18F-FDG-PET\/CT study","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nucl. Med. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s12149-009-0338-1","article-title":"Associations between liver (18)F fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose accumulation and various clinical parameters in a Japanese population: influence of the metabolic syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Kamimura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Nucl. Med."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X24002687?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X24002687?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T01:45:46Z","timestamp":1726623946000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X24002687"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0720048X24002687"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A PET\/MRI study on the effect of obesity and NAFLD on hepatic [18F]FDG uptake","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111552","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111552"}}