{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T16:33:43Z","timestamp":1747758823620,"version":"3.40.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,24]],"date-time":"2024-12-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","ejradiology.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,21]],"date-time":"2024-12-21T07:33:09Z","timestamp":1734766389000},"page":"111898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bullet characterization using Photon-Counting detector CT: A phantom study with intact bullets"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"183","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0515-8726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joey C.A.","family":"Hardy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Genevi\u00e8ve A.J.C.","family":"Crombag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicky H.G.M.","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rob","family":"Hermsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jef L.","family":"Willigers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. Martijn","family":"Nobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joachim E.","family":"Wildberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas G.","family":"Flohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alida A.","family":"Postma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2011","series-title":"Brogdon's forensic radiology","author":"Thali","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0010","unstructured":"J. Cox, R.C. Kirkpatrick, The new photography with report of a case in which a bullet was photographed in the leg, Montreal Medical Journal (1896). Available at: https:\/\/www.canadiana.ca\/view\/oocihm.01784\/5 Accessed at: 11-12-2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fri.2020.200357","article-title":"When forensic radiology meets ballistics \u2013 in vivo bullet profiling with computed tomography and autopsy validation: A case report","volume":"20","author":"Alves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-012-9398-y","article-title":"Material differentiation in forensic radiology with single-source dual-energy computed tomography","volume":"9","author":"Ruder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802420962697","article-title":"Lodged bullets on computed tomography: Three classification procedures for the virtual investigation of bullets or their fragments that cannot be recovered from the living patient","volume":"60","author":"Gascho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802420911555","article-title":"In situ identification of Action 4, SECA and QD-PEP bullets from special police ammunitions by computed tomography","volume":"60","author":"Gascho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101919","article-title":"Visualization and material-based differentiation of lodged projectiles by extended CT scale and the dual-energy index","volume":"70","author":"Gascho","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W105","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.19.21229","article-title":"Identification of Bullets Based on Their Metallic Components and X-Ray Attenuation Characteristics at Different Energy Levels on CT","volume":"213","author":"Gascho","year":"2019","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s41747-020-00168-z","article-title":"Heavy metal in radiology: how to reliably differentiate between lodged copper and lead bullets using CT numbers","volume":"4","author":"Gascho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol Exp"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000000032","article-title":"Added Value of Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Versus Single-Energy Computed Tomography in Assessing Ferromagnetic Properties of Ballistic Projectiles: Implications for Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Gunshot Victims","volume":"49","author":"Winklhofer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investigative Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.246045065","article-title":"Artifacts in CT: recognition and avoidance","volume":"24","author":"Barrett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.04.019","article-title":"Retained bullets in the head on computed tomography - Get the most out of iterative metal artifact reduction","volume":"103","author":"Berger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmp.2020.10.030","article-title":"Photon-counting CT review","volume":"79","author":"Flohr","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0070","first-page":"441","article-title":"Technical Basics and Clinical Benefits of Photon-Counting CT","volume":"58","author":"Flohr","year":"2023","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"issue":"1147","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20220544","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20220544","article-title":"Photon-counting detector CT: early clinical experience review","volume":"96","author":"Sartoretti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.3389\/fradi.2024.1463236","article-title":"Photon-counting CT for forensic death investigations\u2014a glance into the future of virtual autopsy","volume":"4","author":"Gascho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Radiology"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2003.11.036","article-title":"Preparing ballistic gelatine\u2013review and proposal for a standard method","volume":"141","author":"Jussila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0090","first-page":"1869","article-title":"Is CT bulletproof?","volume":"133","author":"Paulis","year":"2019","journal-title":"On the Use of CT for Characterization of Bullets in Forensic Radiology, Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13805","article-title":"Utilization of X-ray Computed Tomography for the Exclusion of a Specific Caliber and Bullet Type in a Living Shooting Victim","volume":"64","author":"Marais","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X24006144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X24006144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T20:00:31Z","timestamp":1745956831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X24006144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0720048X24006144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0720-048X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bullet characterization using Photon-Counting detector CT: A phantom study with intact bullets","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111898","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111898"}}