{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,13]],"date-time":"2025-03-13T04:17:12Z","timestamp":1741839432173,"version":"3.38.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","ejradiology.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T08:06:08Z","timestamp":1739520368000},"page":"112001","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An algorithmic approach to MR characterization of focal liver lesions in adults without cirrhosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"Shan","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neha","family":"Yadu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Khatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hala","family":"Khasawneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Pedrosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Yokoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018181494","article-title":"Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) Version 2018: imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in at-risk patients","volume":"289","author":"Chernyak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2016.08.021","article-title":"Optimization of breathing instructions and timing of late arterial phase acquisition on gadobutrol-enhanced MRI of the liver","volume":"40","author":"Pinho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.6.01831595","article-title":"CT and MRI of cirrhosis and its mimics","volume":"183","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.291075123","article-title":"Fatty liver disease: MR imaging techniques for the detection and quantification of liver steatosis","volume":"29","author":"Cassidy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics : A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.252045083","article-title":"Fat-containing lesions of the liver: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"25","author":"Prasad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics : A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s40792-021-01322-4","article-title":"Primary pleomorphic liposarcoma of the liver: a case report and literature review","volume":"7","author":"Terunuma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgical Case Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.25259\/JCIS_221_2020","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma with macroscopic fat metamorphosis: a case series","volume":"11","author":"Matondang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Imaging Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8632","article-title":"MRI detection of intratumoral fat in hepatocellular carcinoma: potential biomarker for a more favorable prognosis","volume":"199","author":"Siripongsakun","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-003-0001-6","article-title":"Fat in liver metastasis from renal cell carcinoma detected by chemical shift MR imaging","volume":"28","author":"Nakayama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Abdom. Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70021-X","article-title":"MR imaging techniques of the liver","volume":"36","author":"Siegelman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiol. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2014.04.005","article-title":"MR characterization of focal liver lesions: pearls and pitfalls","volume":"22","author":"Siegelman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2009.07.002","article-title":"Focal liver lesions hyperintense on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images","volume":"30","author":"Furlan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin. Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0736-5","article-title":"Effect of steatosis on liver signal and enhancement on multiphasic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"41","author":"Pirasteh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Abdominal Radiology (New York)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-011-0132-1","article-title":"Quantification of iron concentration in the liver by MRI","volume":"3","author":"Al\u00fastiza Echeverr\u00eda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Insights into Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v14.i5.923","article-title":"Benign focal liver lesions: the role of magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"14","author":"Gatti","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. Hepatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2009.07.001","article-title":"Multimodality imaging of common and uncommon cystic focal liver lesions","volume":"30","author":"Mortel\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin. Ultrasound CT MR"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.255045180","article-title":"Focal hepatic lesions: diagnostic value of enhancement pattern approach with contrast-enhanced 3D gradient-echo MR imaging","volume":"25","author":"Elsayes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiographics : A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(03)00053-9","article-title":"MR imaging of infective liver lesions","volume":"10","author":"Balci","year":"2002","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Imaging Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2586(199908)10:2<196::AID-JMRI14>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Biliary hamartomas: solitary and multiple lesions shown on current MR techniques including gadolinium enhancement","volume":"10","author":"Semelka","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging : JMRI"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.192.2.8029404","article-title":"Hepatic hemangiomas: a multi-institutional study of appearance on T2-weighted and serial gadolinium-enhanced gradient-echo MR images","volume":"192","author":"Semelka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.242035079","article-title":"Hemangioma from head to toe: MR imaging with pathologic correlation","volume":"24","author":"Vilanova","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics : A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(03)00316-7","article-title":"Imaging features of hepatocellular carcinoma","volume":"59","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Radiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.161.2.8392787","article-title":"Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: spin-echo and contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging","volume":"161","author":"Fan","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.293085729","article-title":"Varying appearances of cholangiocarcinoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"29","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics : A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.1.8259426","article-title":"Peripheral washout: a sign of malignancy on dynamic gadolinium-enhanced MR images of focal liver lesions","volume":"190","author":"Mahfouz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.182.1.1820015","article-title":"Imaging manifestations of abdominal sarcoidosis","volume":"182","author":"Warshauer","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-022-03555-9","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of inflammatory pseudotumor of the liver: a 2021 systematic literature update and series presentation","volume":"47","author":"Calistri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Abdominal Radiology (New York)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.e38","article-title":"The hypointense liver lesion on T2-weighted MR images and what it means","volume":"30","author":"Curvo-Semedo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiographics : A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.19704","article-title":"Liver calcifications and calcified liver masses: pattern recognition approach on CT","volume":"211","author":"Patnana","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJR. American J. Roentgenology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1097-4","article-title":"Renal tumors with low signal intensities on T2-weighted MR image: radiologic-pathologic correlation","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Abdominal Radiology (New York)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.285075183","article-title":"Cholangiocarcinoma: current and novel imaging techniques","volume":"28","author":"Sainani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics : A Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v9.i26.1081","article-title":"Diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging of liver: principles, clinical applications and recent updates","volume":"9","author":"Shenoy-Bhangle","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J. Hepatol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.23947","article-title":"Liver lesion detection and characterization: role of diffusion-weighted imaging","volume":"37","author":"Galea","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Magnetic Resonance Imaging : JMRI"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0170","first-page":"107","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MRI of the liver: challenges and some solutions for the quantification of apparent diffusion coefficient and intravoxel incoherent motion","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Nucl. Med. Mol. Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1260","article-title":"Respiratory-triggered versus breath-hold diffusion-weighted MRI of liver lesions: comparison of image quality and apparent diffusion coefficient values","volume":"192","author":"Kandpal","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2014.09.016","article-title":"Assessment of diffusion-weighted imaging for characterizing focal liver lesions","volume":"39","author":"Parsai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Imaging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2009.05.013","article-title":"The value of diffusion-weighted imaging in characterizing focal liver masses","volume":"16","author":"Sandrasegaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acad. Radiol."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X25000877?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X25000877?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T12:05:29Z","timestamp":1741781129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X25000877"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0720048X25000877"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0720-048X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An algorithmic approach to MR characterization of focal liver lesions in adults without cirrhosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2025.112001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112001"}}