{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T03:06:20Z","timestamp":1790132780820,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejradiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T23:22:48Z","timestamp":1783639368000},"page":"113068","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["John Caffey and the birth of pediatric radiology: from accidental radiologist to architect of a discipline"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"203","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3832-0634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vidith","family":"Phillips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.194.2.7824734","article-title":"John Caffey and his contributions to radiology","volume":"194","author":"Griscom","year":"1995","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1665-1","article-title":"Biographical sketch: John Caffey, MD (1895\u20131978)","volume":"469","author":"Brand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/shm\/hkv040","article-title":"\u2018The bones tell a story the child is too young or too frightened to tell\u2019: the battered child syndrome in post-war Britain and America","volume":"28","author":"Crane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Hist. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1666-0","article-title":"The classic: multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural hematoma (reprint with commentary)","volume":"469","author":"Kleinman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0025","first-page":"163","article-title":"Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural hematoma","volume":"56","author":"Caffey","year":"1946","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0030","first-page":"413","article-title":"The roentgen manifestations of unrecognized skeletal trauma in infants","volume":"69","author":"Silverman","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther. Nucl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1955.02960070015005","article-title":"Significance of skeletal lesions in infants resembling those of traumatic origin","volume":"158","author":"Woolley","year":"1955","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1962.03050270019004","article-title":"The battered-child syndrome","volume":"181","author":"Kempe","year":"1962","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0045","first-page":"449","article-title":"A short history of child protection in America","volume":"42","author":"Myers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fam. Law q."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F.N. Silverman, In memoriam: John P. Caffey 1895\u20131978, Pediatr. Radiol. 8 (1979) 124\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00974007.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00974007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0065","unstructured":"Society for Pediatric Radiology, History of the Society for Pediatric Radiology, https:\/\/www.spr.org\/history (Accessed February 2026)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.132.1.149","article-title":"John Caffey, 1895\u20131978","volume":"132","author":"Girdany","year":"1979","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81387-3","volume":"124","author":"Silverman","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05093-w","article-title":"A founder\u2019s story: John Caffey","volume":"51","author":"Gunderman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1314-6","article-title":"Pediatric radiology in the Philadelphia region: a history of pedigrees and legacies","volume":"39","author":"Markowitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Beighton, F.M. Vanhoenacker, John P. Caffey, 1895\u20131978, Semin. Musculoskelet. Radiol. 27 (2023) 4\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0042-1757483.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1757483"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0015","series-title":"Pediatric X-Ray Diagnosis","author":"Caffey","year":"1945"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0085","series-title":"Pediatric X-Ray Diagnosis","author":"Caffey","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infantile cortical hyperostosis: preliminary report on a new syndrome","volume":"54","author":"Caffey","year":"1945","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol. Radium Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-30-353-225","article-title":"Some traumatic lesions in growing bones other than fractures and dislocations: clinical and radiological features","volume":"30","author":"Caffey","year":"1957","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0090","series-title":"Caffey's Pediatric Diagnostic Imaging","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.0418","article-title":"\u201cMultiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural hematoma\u201c \u2014 a commentary","volume":"187","author":"Kleinman","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5759.430","article-title":"Infantile subdural haematoma and its relationship to whiplash injuries","volume":"2","author":"Guthkelch","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1972.02110140011001","article-title":"On the theory and practice of shaking infants: its potential residual effects of permanent brain damage and mental retardation","volume":"124","author":"Caffey","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am. J. Dis. Child."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.54.4.396","article-title":"The whiplash shaken infant syndrome: manual shaking by the extremities with whiplash-induced intracranial and intraocular bleedings, linked with residual permanent brain damage and mental retardation","volume":"54","author":"Caffey","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.3.0409","article-title":"The shaken baby syndrome. A clinical, pathological, and biomechanical study","volume":"66","author":"Duhaime","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.1.0143","article-title":"Anthropomorphic simulations of falls, shakes, and inflicted impacts in infants","volume":"99","author":"Prange","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2005.02.033","article-title":"Shaken baby syndrome: a biomechanics analysis of injury mechanisms","volume":"151","author":"Bandak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forens. Sci. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-05130-8","article-title":"Current and emerging artificial intelligence applications for pediatric musculoskeletal radiology","volume":"52","author":"Offiah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr. Radiol."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X2600416X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X2600416X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T02:53:30Z","timestamp":1790132010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X2600416X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0720048X2600416X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"John Caffey and the birth of pediatric radiology: from accidental radiologist to architect of a discipline","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113068","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113068"}}