{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T07:37:35Z","timestamp":1792741055855,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejradiology.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:37:39Z","timestamp":1791319059000},"page":"113283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of signal drop on T2-weighted and post-contrast T1-weighted Dixon MRI in spinal bone marrow lesions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"205","author":[{"given":"Yunseong","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun Su","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunju","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Cheol","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8582-5436","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji Hyun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v7.i2.109","article-title":"Tumors of the spine","volume":"7","author":"Ciftdemir","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Orthop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2004.04.018","article-title":"Metastatic spine disease: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and evaluation of patients","volume":"15","author":"Perrin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.9-2-188","article-title":"Surgical management of spinal metastases","volume":"9","author":"Klimo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10555-013-9454-4","article-title":"Bone metastases in hepatocellular carcinoma: an emerging issue","volume":"33","author":"Longo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Metastasis Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017170325","article-title":"Bone marrow metastases: T2-weighted dixon spin-echo fat images can replace T1-weighted spin-echo images","volume":"286","author":"Maeder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Ogiwara, T. Fukuda, T. Yonenaga, A. Ogihara, H. Ojiri, Quantitative biomarkers for distinguishing bone metastasis and benign bone marrow lesions using turbo spin echo T1- and T2-weighted Dixon imaging at 3.0 T, Eur J Radiol Open 11 (2023) 100541, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejro.2023.100541.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2023.100541"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-021-03950-1","article-title":"The Dixon method in musculoskeletal MRI: from fat-sensitive to fat-specific imaging","volume":"51","author":"Omoumi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300050547","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of normal bone marrow","volume":"8","author":"Vande Berg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David G. Disler, Thomas R. McCauley, Lee M. Ratner, Craig O. Kesack, J.A. Cooper, In-Phase and Out-of-Phase MR Imaging of Bone Marrow: Prediction of Neoplasia Based on the Detection of Coexistent Fat and Water, American Journal of Roentgenology (AJR) 169 (1997) 1439\u20131447, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.169.5.9353453.","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.5.9353477"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-001-1229-6","article-title":"Value of opposed-phase gradient-echo technique in distinguishing between benign and malignant vertebral lesions","volume":"12","author":"Zampa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2372040990","article-title":"Benign and malignant processes: normal values and differentiation with chemical shift MR imaging in vertebral marrow","volume":"237","author":"Zajick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-014-1886-6","article-title":"Accuracy of chemical shift MR imaging in diagnosing indeterminate bone marrow lesions in the pelvis: review of a single institution\u2019s experience","volume":"43","author":"Kohl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-015-3898-6","article-title":"Chemical shift MRI can aid in the diagnosis of indeterminate skeletal lesions of the spine","volume":"26","author":"Douis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-07947-1","article-title":"Differentiation between benign and malignant vertebral compression fractures using qualitative and quantitative analysis of a single fast spin echo T2-weighted Dixon sequence","volume":"31","author":"Bacher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-020-03663-x","article-title":"Comparison of in-phase and opposed-phase T1W gradient echo and T2W fast spin echo dixon chemical shift imaging for the assessment of non-neoplastic, benign neoplastic and malignant marrow lesions","volume":"50","author":"Saifuddin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2014.10.001","article-title":"Effect of hepatocyte-specific gadolinium-based contrast agents on hepatic fat-fraction and R2(\u204e)","volume":"33","author":"Hernando","year":"2015","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596831","article-title":"Fatty tissue on opposed-phase MR images: paradoxical suppression of signal intensity by paramagnetic contrast agents","volume":"198","author":"Mitchell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26879","article-title":"Characterizing and eliminating errors in enhancement and subtraction artifacts in dynamic contrast-enhanced breast MRI: chemical shift artifact of the third kind","volume":"79","author":"Derakhshan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.S.L. Kang, Joon Woo; Kwon, Jong Won, Radiology Illustrated: Spine, 1st ed, 2014. p 560.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35629-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.166.1.3336678","article-title":"Degenerative disk disease: assessment of changes in vertebral body marrow with MR imaging","volume":"166","author":"Modic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.168.1.3289089","article-title":"Imaging of degenerative disk disease","volume":"168","author":"Modic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0125","series-title":"Statistics without tears: a primer for non-mathematicians","first-page":"199","author":"Rowntree","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","article-title":"Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach","volume":"44","author":"DeLong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-2999-0","article-title":"Chemical shift imaging with in-phase and opposed-phase sequences at 3 T: what is the optimal threshold, measurement method, and diagnostic accuracy for characterizing marrow signal abnormalities?","volume":"47","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.G. Landis JR, The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data, Biometrics 33 (1977) 159-174.","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2021.01.013","article-title":"T2-weighted Dixon MRI of the spine: a feasibility study of quantitative vertebral bone marrow analysis","volume":"102","author":"Donners","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn. Interv. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-019-03303-z","article-title":"Advanced MR imaging of bone marrow: quantification of signal alterations on T1-weighted Dixon and T2-weighted Dixon sequences in red marrow, yellow marrow, and pathologic marrow lesions","volume":"49","author":"Sasiponganan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol."}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X26006315?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0720048X26006315?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:39:23Z","timestamp":1792737563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0720048X26006315"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0720048X26006315"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283","relation":{},"ISSN":["0720-048X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0720-048X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of signal drop on T2-weighted and post-contrast T1-weighted Dixon MRI in spinal bone marrow lesions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.113283","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113283"}}