{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T19:09:18Z","timestamp":1778872158900,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JP22K15807"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JP22K15807"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23G1002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23G1002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009337","name":"Saitama Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21-B-1-05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21-B-1-05"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Government of Japan Ministry of Education Culture Sports Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003478","name":"Government of Japan Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23GC1002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23GC1002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003478","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejropen.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Radiology Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T23:57:51Z","timestamp":1714003071000},"page":"100565","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparing 2-dimensional versus 3-dimensional MR myelography for cerebrospinal fluid leak detection"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Iichiro","family":"Osawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Mitsufuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"Nagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Hara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshimasa","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Araki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eito","family":"Kozawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2286","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.19.2286","article-title":"Spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks and intracranial hypotension","volume":"295","author":"Schievink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"Pt 6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv016","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leakage and headache after lumbar puncture: a prospective non-invasive imaging study","volume":"138","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2007","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3975","article-title":"MR myelography for identification of spinal CSF leak in spontaneous intracranial hypotension","volume":"35","author":"Chazen","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c3fd99","article-title":"Heavily T2-weighted MR myelography vs CT myelography in spontaneous intracranial hypotension","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.8238","article-title":"The role of digital subtraction myelography in the diagnosis and localization of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks, AJR","volume":"199","author":"Hoxworth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0746","article-title":"Gadolinium-enhanced MR cisternography to evaluate dural leaks in intracranial hypotension syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Albayram","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3289","article-title":"Spinal imaging findings in spontaneous intracranial hypotension, AJR","volume":"195","author":"Medina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-009-1347-0","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced MR myelography in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: description of an artefact imitating CSF leakage","volume":"19","author":"Hattingen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. Radio."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12421","article-title":"Radioisotope cisternography in spontaneous CSF leaks: interpretations and misinterpretations","volume":"54","author":"Mokri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2021.100352","article-title":"Intravenous enhanced 3D FLAIR imaging to identify CSF leaks in spontaneous intracranial hypotension: comparison with MR myelography","volume":"8","author":"Osawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radio. Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib11","first-page":"161","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of cerebrospinal fluid hypovolemia: the evolution of magnetic resonance imaging and image interpretation (in Japanese)","volume":"60","author":"Osawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Auton. Nerveous Syst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1277","article-title":"Diagnostic value of spinal MR imaging in spontaneous intracranial hypotension syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Watanabe","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01376.x","article-title":"Heavily T2-weighted MR myelography in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a case-control study","volume":"27","author":"Tsai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.mp.2021-0021","article-title":"Contrast enhancement of the normal infundibular recess using heavily T2-weighted 3D Flair","volume":"21","author":"Osawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-021-00670-9","article-title":"Signal and morphological changes in the endolymph of patients with vestibular schwannoma on non-contrast 3D FLAIR at 3 Tesla","volume":"21","author":"Osawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med. Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0920","article-title":"Detection of CSF leak in spinal CSF leak syndrome using MR myelography: correlation with radioisotope cisternography","volume":"29","author":"Yoo","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/head.13075","article-title":"Dinosaur tail sign: a useful spinal MRI finding indicative of cerebrospinal fluid leakage","volume":"57","author":"Sakurai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib18","first-page":"1239","article-title":"Cervical MR imaging in postural headache: MR signs and pathophysiological implications","volume":"22","author":"Yousry","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.13104\/jksmrm.2013.17.2.149","article-title":"Detection of surgery-related spinal cerebrospinal fluid leakage using magnetic resonance myelography","volume":"17","author":"Koo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Korean Soc. Magn. Reson. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1080\/02841850701769785","article-title":"Detection of cerebrospinal fluid leakage: initial experience with three-dimensional fast spin-echo magnetic resonance myelography","volume":"49","author":"Tomoda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Radio."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2016.02.013","article-title":"Patterns of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) distribution in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: assessed with magnetic resonance myelography","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chin. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.13104\/jksmrm.2013.17.2.149","article-title":"Detection of surgery-related spinal cerebrospinal fluid leakage using magnetic resonance myelography","volume":"17","author":"Koo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Korean Soc. Magn. Reson. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.01911.x","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for headache due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a perspective","volume":"51","author":"Schievink","year":"2011","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202","article-title":"Headache classification committee of the international headache society (IHS) The international classification of headache disorders","volume":"38","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.4.0639","article-title":"False localizing sign of C1-2 cerebrospinal fluid leak in spontaneous intracranial hypotension","volume":"100","author":"Schievink","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1348\/000711006X126600","article-title":"Computing inter-rater reliability and its variance in the presence of high agreement","volume":"61","author":"Gwet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2023.100500","article-title":"Utility of contrast-enhanced 3D STIR FLAIR imaging for evaluating pituitary adenomas at 3 Tesla","volume":"11","author":"Osawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Radio. Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6592","article-title":"Spine MRI in spontaneous intracranial hypotension for CSF leak detection: nonsuperiority of intrathecal Gadolinium to heavily T2-weighted fat-saturated sequences","volume":"41","author":"Dobrocky","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5080","article-title":"Diagnostic quality of 3D T2-space compared with T2-FSE in the evaluation of cervical spine MRI anatomy","volume":"38","author":"Chokshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.341135130","article-title":"Fat-suppression techniques for 3-T MR imaging of the musculoskeletal system","volume":"34","author":"Del Grande","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Radiology Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352047724000200?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2352047724000200?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T18:26:43Z","timestamp":1778869603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2352047724000200"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S2352047724000200"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565","relation":{},"ISSN":["2352-0477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-0477","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparing 2-dimensional versus 3-dimensional MR myelography for cerebrospinal fluid leak detection","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Radiology Open","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejro.2024.100565","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100565"}}