{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T15:33:39Z","timestamp":1793720019848,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","ejso.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T22:58:53Z","timestamp":1694645933000},"page":"107074","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":227,"title":["Malnutrition in cancer patients: Causes, consequences and treatment options"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5783-9419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jann","family":"Arends","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Nutrition screening tools: does one size fit all? A systematic review of screening tools for the hospital setting","volume":"33","author":"van Bokhorst-de van der Schueren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl. Februar"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet0247","article-title":"The need for a standardized definition for cachexia in chronic illness","volume":"2","author":"Springer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib3","first-page":"5","article-title":"Prognostic impact of disease-related malnutrition","volume":"27","author":"Norman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl. Februar"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(05)80001-3","article-title":"Prognostic effect of weight loss prior to chemotherapy in cancer patients. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group","volume":"69","author":"Dewys","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Med. Oktober"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib5","first-page":"11","article-title":"ESPEN guidelines on nutrition in cancer patients","volume":"36","author":"Arends","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl. Februar"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.04.007","article-title":"Prevalence of malnutrition and impact on clinical outcomes in cancer services: a comparison of two time points","volume":"38","author":"Marshall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e341","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00550-2","article-title":"Impact of malnutrition on early outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study","volume":"11","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health. M\u00e4rz"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib8","article-title":"Association of baseline inflammation with effectiveness of nutritional support among patients with disease-related malnutrition: a secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"3","author":"Merker","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open. 10. M\u00e4rz"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5456","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-13-1066","article-title":"Prognostic factors in patients with advanced cancer: a comparison of clinicopathological factors and the development of an inflammation-based prognostic system","volume":"19","author":"Laird","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res Off J Am Assoc Cancer Res. 1. Oktober"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2021.05.793","article-title":"Nutritional support during the hospital stay reduces mortality in patients with different types of cancers: secondary analysis of a prospective randomized trial","volume":"32","author":"Bargetzi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Oncol Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib11","first-page":"1165","article-title":"Impact of malnutrition on survival and infections among pediatric patients with cancer: a retrospective study","volume":"23","author":"Triarico","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Januar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib12","article-title":"Relation of malnutrition and nosocomical infections in cancer patients in hospital: an observational study","volume":"2022","author":"Muresan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2014.56.1894","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for the classification of cancer-associated weight loss","volume":"33","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 1. Januar"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6144","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06577-2","article-title":"Prognostic role of Glasgow prognostic score in patients with colorectal cancer: evidence from population studies","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep. 21. Juli"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2012.08.003","article-title":"The systemic inflammation-based Glasgow Prognostic Score: a decade of experience in patients with cancer","volume":"39","author":"McMillan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib16","article-title":"The role of the systemic inflammatory response in predicting outcomes in patients with operable cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Dolan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep. 1. Dezember"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2017.06.002","article-title":"The role of the systemic inflammatory response in predicting outcomes in patients with advanced inoperable cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"116","author":"Dolan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib18","article-title":"Exploring the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in cancer","volume":"9","author":"Howard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep. 23. Dezember"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib19","first-page":"246","article-title":"Cancer: disease and nutrition are key determinants of patients' quality of life","volume":"12","author":"Ravasco","year":"2004","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib20","first-page":"175","article-title":"The symptoms of advanced cancer: relationship to age, gender, and performance status in 1,000 patients","volume":"8","author":"Walsh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. Mai"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-020-05388-y","article-title":"Severe symptoms and very low quality-of-life among outpatients newly diagnosed with advanced cancer: data from a multicenter cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Siemens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0730205","article-title":"Effect of total starvation and very low calorie diets on intestinal permeability in man","volume":"73","author":"Elia","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Sci Lond Engl"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v16.i9.1057","article-title":"Even low-grade inflammation impacts on small intestinal function","volume":"16","author":"Peuhkuri","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol WJG. 7. M\u00e4rz"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198612253152606","article-title":"Tumors: wounds that do not heal. Similarities between tumor stroma generation and wound healing","volume":"315","author":"Dvorak","year":"1986","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med. 25. Dezember"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2011.02.013","article-title":"Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation","volume":"144","author":"Hanahan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell. 4. M\u00e4rz"},{"issue":"6917","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01322","article-title":"Inflammation and cancer","volume":"420","author":"Coussens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.626818","article-title":"Understanding the immune-stroma microenvironment in B cell malignancies for effective immunotherapy","volume":"11","author":"Apollonio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"7203","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib28","first-page":"428","article-title":"Origin and physiological roles of inflammation. Nature. 24","volume":"454","author":"Medzhitov","year":"2008","journal-title":"Juli"},{"issue":"6571","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abi5200","article-title":"The spectrum of inflammatory responses","volume":"374","author":"Medzhitov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science. 26"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00109-012-0861-8","article-title":"Evolutionary medicine and chronic inflammatory state--known and new concepts in pathophysiology","volume":"90","author":"Straub","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Mol Med Berl Ger. Mai"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib31","first-page":"667","article-title":"Pathophysiology of cancer cachexia: much more than host-tumour interaction?","volume":"26","author":"Skipworth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl. Dezember"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib32","article-title":"Cancer-associated cachexia","volume":"18","author":"Baracos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Prim"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607110361910","article-title":"Adult starvation and disease-related malnutrition: a proposal for etiology-based diagnosis in the clinical practice setting from the International Consensus Guideline Committee","volume":"34","author":"Jensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. April"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s00761-007-1292-y","article-title":"Mangelern\u00e4hrung bei Tumorpatienten","volume":"14","author":"Arends","year":"2008","journal-title":"Onkologe"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2018.08.004","article-title":"The effect of fasting or calorie restriction on autophagy induction: a review of the literature","volume":"47","author":"Bagherniya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev. November"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197003192821209","article-title":"Starvation in man","volume":"282","author":"Cahill","year":"1970","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med. 19. M\u00e4rz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.26.061505.111258","article-title":"Fuel metabolism in starvation","volume":"26","author":"Cahill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/68.1.1","article-title":"Survival in starvation","volume":"68","author":"Cahill","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr. Juli"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI29069","article-title":"Inflammation and insulin resistance","volume":"116","author":"Shoelson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest. 3. Juli"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2007.11.057","article-title":"Inflammation and insulin resistance","volume":"582","author":"de Luca","year":"2008","journal-title":"FEBS Lett. 9. Januar"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0241244","article-title":"The disturbance of metabolism produced by bony and non-bony injury, with notes on certain abnormal conditions of bone","volume":"24","author":"Cuthbertson","year":"1930","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02232-8","article-title":"Body composition and lung cancer-associated cachexia in TRACERx","volume":"29","author":"Al-Sawaf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Med. 12."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing. 1. Januar"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11864-019-0691-9","article-title":"Chemotherapy-induced sarcopenia","volume":"21","author":"Bozzetti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Oncol. 30. Januar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.12.030","article-title":"Prognostic value of sarcopenia in adults with solid tumours: a meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Shachar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330180066037","article-title":"Survival during fasting may depend on fat as well as protein stores","volume":"248","author":"Leiter","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA. 12"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1097\/MCC.0000000000000153","article-title":"Sepsis-induced AKI revisited: pathophysiology, prevention and future therapies","volume":"20","author":"Zarbock","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care. Dezember"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2016.02.023","article-title":"The effect of sustained inflammation on hepatic mevalonate pathway results in hyperglycemia","volume":"165","author":"Okin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell. 7"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6267","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20246267","article-title":"The microbiota and cancer cachexia","volume":"20","author":"Herremans","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci. 12. Dezember"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3207","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-021-00998-8","article-title":"Distinct composition and metabolic functions of human gut microbiota are associated with cachexia in lung cancer patients","volume":"15","author":"Ni","year":"2021","journal-title":"ISME J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib52","first-page":"867","article-title":"To screen or not to screen for adult malnutrition?","volume":"24","author":"Elia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl. Dezember"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2012.670743","article-title":"Malnutrition is high and underestimated during chemotherapy in gastrointestinal cancer: an AGEO prospective cross-sectional multicenter study","volume":"64","author":"Attar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walsh D, Szafranski M, Aktas A, Kadakia KC. Malnutrition in Cancer Care: Time to Address the Elephant in the Room. J Oncol Pract [Internet]. 12. Juni 2019; 15(7):357-359; Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/ascopubs.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1200\/JOP.19.00165.","DOI":"10.1200\/JOP.19.00165"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib55","article-title":"Unmet needs in clinical nutrition in oncology: a multinational analysis of real-world evidence","volume":"12","author":"Caccialanza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ther Adv Med Oncol. 14. Februar"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib56","first-page":"2351","article-title":"Late referral of cancer patients with malnutrition to dietitians: a prospective study of clinical practice. Support Care Cancer off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer","volume":"28","author":"Lorton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Maintenant"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e379","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(19)30171-8","article-title":"Nutrition in medical education: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Crowley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib58","article-title":"Cancer cachexia in adult patients: ESMO clinical practice Guidelines\u2606. ESMO open","volume":"6","author":"Arends","year":"2021","journal-title":"Juni"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.09.029","article-title":"The Norwegian Directorate of Health recommends malnutrition screening tool (MST) for all adults","volume":"52","author":"Paur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib60","first-page":"458","article-title":"Development of a valid and reliable malnutrition screening tool for adult acute hospital patients. Nutr Burbank Los Angel Cty Calif","volume":"15","author":"Ferguson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Juni"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib61","series-title":"The \u2018MUST\u2019 report. Nutritional screening for adults: a multidisciplinary responsibility. Development and use of the \u2018Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool\u2019 (\u2018MUST\u2019) for adults","author":"Elia","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib62","first-page":"321","article-title":"Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002): a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials","volume":"22","author":"Kondrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl. Juni"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib63","first-page":"1569","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria of cancer cachexia: relation to quality of life, exercise capacity and survival in unselected palliative care patients","volume":"21","author":"Wallengren","year":"2013","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. Juni"},{"issue":"10188","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32776-4","article-title":"Individualised nutritional support in medical inpatients at nutritional risk: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"393","author":"Schuetz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl. 8. Juni"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.4952","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery: a review","volume":"152","author":"Ljungqvist","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Surg. 1. M\u00e4rz"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib66","first-page":"623","article-title":"ESPEN guideline: clinical nutrition in surgery","volume":"36","author":"Weimann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Edinb Scotl. Juni"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib67","first-page":"391","article-title":"Impact of curative treatment on the physical fitness of patients with esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Reijneveld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol J Eur Soc Surg Oncol Br Assoc Surg Oncol. Februar"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.1645","article-title":"Effect of exercise and nutrition prehabilitation on functional capacity in esophagogastric cancer surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"153","author":"Minnella","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg. 1. Dezember"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib69","first-page":"57","article-title":"Effects of prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in frail cancer patients undergoing elective surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. 19","volume":"31","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dezember"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-021-01929-5","article-title":"Trimodal prehabilitation for older surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res. M\u00e4rz"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-022-02479-8","article-title":"Multimodal prehabilitation in older adults before major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"407","author":"Pang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg. September"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib72","first-page":"1189","article-title":"Fit4Surgery for cancer patients during covid-19 lockdown - a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"van Gestel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol J Eur Soc Surg Oncol Br Assoc Surg Oncol. Juni"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib73","article-title":"Association of preoperative high-intensity interval training with cardiorespiratory fitness and postoperative outcomes among adults undergoing major surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Clifford","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open. 1. Juni"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib74","article-title":"Efficacy of supervised exercise prehabilitation programs to improve major abdominal surgery outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"Duro-Ocana","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth. Juni"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0286757","article-title":"The effect of preoperative behaviour change interventions on pre- and post-surgery health behaviours, health outcomes, and health inequalities in adults: a systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"18","author":"Fong","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-022-06761-0","article-title":"The role and effect of multimodal prehabilitation before major abdominal surgery: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Jain","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Surg. Januar"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02977-6","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of prehabilitation prior to elective surgery: a systematic review of economic evaluations","volume":"21","author":"Rombey","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med. 19. Juli"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib78","first-page":"362","article-title":"Prehabilitation in hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. A necessary step forward evidence-based sample size calculation for future trials","volume":"159","author":"Dagorno","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Visc Surg. Oktober"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib79","first-page":"1079","article-title":"Effect of inspiratory muscle training associated or not to physical rehabilitation in preoperative anatomic pulmonary resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"de Oliveira Vacchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. Februar"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hbpd.2022.02.004","article-title":"Surgical outcomes and quality of life following exercise-based prehabilitation for hepato-pancreatico-biliary surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Deprato","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int HBPD INT. Juni"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-022-04088-w","article-title":"Effects and duration of exercise-based prehabilitation in surgical therapy of colon and rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"148","author":"Falz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cancer Res Clin Oncol. September"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2021-217242","article-title":"Effects of exercise training in people with non-small cell lung cancer before lung resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Gravier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thorax. Mai"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3148","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-021-11122-7","article-title":"Physiotherapy regimens in esophagectomy and gastrectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Tukanova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol. Mai"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155211043267","article-title":"The effectiveness of pre- and post-operative rehabilitation for lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis on postoperative pulmonary complications and length of hospital stay","volume":"36","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil. Februar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib85","article-title":"The effect of prehabilitation on the postoperative outcomes of patients undergoing colorectal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2023.104.6.313","article-title":"Effect of prehabilitation on patients with frailty undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg Treat Res. Juni"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.10.015","article-title":"Post-Operative outcomes of pre-thoracic surgery respiratory muscle training vs aerobic exercise training: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Kunadharaju","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Mai"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib88","article-title":"Prehabilitation versus no prehabilitation to improve functional capacity, reduce postoperative complications and improve quality of life in colorectal cancer surgery","volume":"5","author":"Molenaar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 10. Mai"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002097","article-title":"Efficacy of prehabilitation before cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib90","first-page":"879","article-title":"Evidence base for exercise prehabilitation suggests favourable outcomes for patients undergoing surgery for non-small cell lung cancer despite being of low therapeutic quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Mjj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol J Eur Soc Surg Oncol Br Assoc Surg Oncol. Mai"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2021-0299","article-title":"Malnutrition modifies the response to multimodal prehabilitation: a pooled analysis of prehabilitation trials","volume":"47","author":"Gillis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab Physiol Appl Nutr Metab. Februar"},{"issue":"7659","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib92","first-page":"1495","article-title":"Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it. BMJ. 28","volume":"336","author":"Mehanna","year":"2008","journal-title":"Juni"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib93","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Nutrition support in adults: Oral nutrition support, enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition. NICE clinical guideline 32 [Internet]. 2006 [zitiert 12. April 2015]. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg32."},{"issue":"7445","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7445.908","article-title":"Refeeding syndrome","volume":"328","author":"Hearing","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ. 17"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(10)70218-7","article-title":"Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus","volume":"12","author":"Fearon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol. Mai"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.20.00611","article-title":"Management of cancer cachexia: ASCO guideline","volume":"38","author":"Roeland","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 20. Juli"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdy114","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of the evidence for oral nutritional intervention on nutritional and clinical outcomes during chemo(radio)therapy: current evidence and guidance for design of future trials","volume":"29","author":"de van der Schueren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Oncol Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol. 1. Mai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib98","article-title":"Cancer cachexia expert panel. Cancer cachexia: ASCO guideline rapid recommendation update","volume":"12","author":"Roeland","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12675","article-title":"The regulatory approval of anamorelin for treatment of cachexia in patients with non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, and colorectal cancer in Japan: facts and numbers","volume":"12","author":"Wakabayashi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. Februar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00305","article-title":"Targeting the gut microbiota to treat cachexia","volume":"9","author":"Genton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 12"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5405","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14215405","article-title":"Cancer cachexia among patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer on immunotherapy: an observational study with exploratory gut microbiota analysis","volume":"14","author":"Hakozaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers. 2"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24031849","article-title":"Targeting gut microbiota in cancer cachexia: towards new treatment options","volume":"24","author":"Panebianco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci. 17. Januar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib103","unstructured":"Elia M. Effect of starvation and very low caloric diets on protein-energy interrelationships in lean and obese subjects. United Nations University. 1992. https:\/\/archive.unu.edu\/unupress\/food2\/UID07E\/UID07E11.htm, downloaded 28 July 2023."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-13-00118.1","article-title":"Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) can be a useful indicator to determine prognosis of patients with colorectal carcinoma","volume":"99","author":"Nozoe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balkwill, F. Mantovani, A. Inflammation and cancer: Back to Virchow? Lancet. 17 February, 2001; 357(9255):539-545.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04046-0"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798323007126?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798323007126?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T06:52:26Z","timestamp":1716274346000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0748798323007126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0748798323007126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7983","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Malnutrition in cancer patients: Causes, consequences and treatment options","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Surgical Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2023.107074","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107074"}}