{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T21:27:44Z","timestamp":1789162064422,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","ejso.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T00:04:49Z","timestamp":1719533089000},"page":"108518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Safety of vaginal surgery for early-stage cervical cancer: A retrospective multicenter cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3780-0274","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurence","family":"Bernard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1033-0882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory R.","family":"Pond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8966-1937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laurie","family":"Elit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Vicus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Piedimonte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8177-1098","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregg","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0054-808X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christa","family":"Aubrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie","family":"Plante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ly-Ann","family":"Teo-Fortin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susie","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4305-3009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janice","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soyoun Rachel","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alon D.","family":"Altman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora-Beth","family":"Mercier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karla","family":"Willows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noor","family":"Sadeq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomer","family":"Feigenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7855-962X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeanelle","family":"Sabourin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Samouelian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3044-7247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Limor","family":"Helpman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000001216","article-title":"The European Society of Gynaecological oncology\/European Society for radiotherapy and oncology\/European Society of pathology guidelines for the management of patients with cervical cancer","volume":"28","author":"David","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oncological results of Laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy in early-stage cervical cancer: Should We Really Abandon minimally invasive surgery?","volume":"13","author":"Aureli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1806395","article-title":"Minimally invasive versus abdominal radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer","volume":"379","author":"Ramirez","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol29020093","article-title":"Minimally invasive surgery for cervical cancer in light of the LACC trial: what have We Learned?","volume":"29","author":"Omar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Tor Ont"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(20)30081-4","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with cervical cancer after open versus minimally invasive radical hysterectomy (LACC): a secondary outcome of a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 3, non-inferiority trial","volume":"21","author":"Frumovitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib6","article-title":"Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for the management of early stage cervical cancer","volume":"15","author":"Yan zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2021.05.005","article-title":"Decreasing utilization of minimally invasive hysterectomy for cervical cancer in the United States","volume":"162","author":"Matsuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.09.036","article-title":"Incidence of adverse events in minimally invasive vs open radical hysterectomy in early cervical cancer: results of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"222","author":"Andreas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-2021-003244","article-title":"Outcomes of open radical hysterectomy following implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery program","volume":"32","author":"Nuria","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer Off J Int Gynecol Cancer Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib10","first-page":"709","article-title":"[Radical laparoscopic vaginal hysterectomy]","volume":"21","author":"Dargent","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1993.1281","article-title":"Laparoscopically assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy","volume":"51","author":"Querleu","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-3552(05)80392-X","article-title":"4 Schauta's vaginal hysterectomy combined with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy","volume":"9","author":"Dargent","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bailli\u00e8res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2004.04.003","article-title":"A comparison of laparascopic-assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy and radical abdominal hysterectomy in the treatment of cervical cancer","volume":"93","author":"Steed","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.12749","article-title":"Revised FIGO staging for carcinoma of the cervix uteri","volume":"145","author":"Neerja","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib15","article-title":"Prospective validation of classification of intraoperative adverse events (ClassIntra): international, multicentre cohort study","volume":"370","author":"Dell-Kuster","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b13ca2","article-title":"The Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: five-year experience","volume":"250","author":"Clavien","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2010.12.001","article-title":"Place of Schauta's radical vaginal hysterectomy","volume":"25","author":"Michel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1804923","article-title":"Survival after minimally invasive radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer","volume":"379","author":"Alexander","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.07.009","article-title":"Impact of surgical approach on oncologic outcomes in women undergoing radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer","volume":"221","author":"Cusimano","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-2020-001506","article-title":"SUCCOR study: an international European cohort observational study comparing minimally invasive surgery versus open abdominal radical hysterectomy in patients with stage IB1 cervical cancer","volume":"30","author":"Luis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer Off J Int Gynecol Cancer Soc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2020.1694","article-title":"Survival after minimally invasive vs open radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Roni","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-2019-000388","article-title":"Laparoscopic radical hysterectomy with transvaginal closure of vaginal cuff-a multicenter analysis","volume":"29","author":"Christhardt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2020.09.035","article-title":"Comparison of long-term survival of total abdominal radical hysterectomy and laparoscopy-assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy in patients with early cervical cancer: Korean multicenter, retrospective analysis","volume":"159","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib24","article-title":"Comparison of laparoscopic-assisted radical vaginal hysterectomy and abdominal radical hysterectomy in patients with early stage cervical cancer","volume":"96","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med U S"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.31165","article-title":"Risk of recurrence, prognosis, and follow-up for Danish women with cervical cancer in 2005-2013: a national cohort study","volume":"124","author":"Gry Assam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1006\/gyno.1999.5387","article-title":"A randomized trial of pelvic radiation therapy versus no further therapy in selected patients with stage IB carcinoma of the cervix after radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study","volume":"73","author":"Sedlis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000001009","article-title":"Cervical adenocarcinoma has a Poorer prognosis and a higher Propensity for distant recurrence than squamous cell carcinoma","volume":"27","author":"Jung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer Off J Int Gynecol Cancer Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.27461","article-title":"Evaluating equity of access and predictors of minimally invasive hysterectomy for endometrial and cervical cancer from 2000 to 2017 in Ontario, Canada: a population-based cohort study","volume":"129","author":"McGinnis","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib29","article-title":"Regional trends of minimally invasive radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer and exploration of perioperative outcomes","volume":"77","author":"Sharonne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.09.002","article-title":"Practice patterns and complications of hysterectomy for invasive cervical cancer after the Laparoscopic Approach to Cervical Cancer trial","volume":"230","author":"Gabriella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2020.02.018","article-title":"Rapid dissemination of practice-changing information: a longitudinal analysis of real-world rates of minimally invasive radical hysterectomy before and after presentation of the LACC trial","volume":"157","author":"Charo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2016.12.005","article-title":"Minimally invasive radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer is associated with Reduced morbidity and similar survival outcomes compared with laparotomy","volume":"24","author":"Elisabeth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2015.06.009","article-title":"Robotic radical hysterectomy in early stage cervical cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"138","author":"Shazly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib34","article-title":"vNOTES radical hysterectomy: a New approach to cervical cancer","volume":"S1553\u20134650","author":"Jan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib35","article-title":"Pneumovaginoscopy-assisted radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer: a novel bidirectional approach for tumor spillage prevention and R0 resection","volume":"34","author":"Masato","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gynecol Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib36","article-title":"Robot-assisted approach to cervical cancer (RACC): an international multi-center, open-label randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Henrik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib37","article-title":"Efficacy of different surgical approaches in the clinical and survival outcomes of patients with early-stage cervical cancer: protocol of a phase III multicentre randomised controlled trial in China","volume":"9","author":"Xiaopei","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"16_suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518_bib38","article-title":"ROCC\/GOG-3043: a randomized non-inferiority trial of robotic versus open radical hysterectomy for early-stage cervical cancer","volume":"40","author":"Kristin Leigh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798324005705?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798324005705?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T02:19:38Z","timestamp":1726798778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0748798324005705"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0748798324005705"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7983","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Safety of vaginal surgery for early-stage cervical cancer: A retrospective multicenter cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Surgical Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108518","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108518"}}