{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:05:54Z","timestamp":1789185954570,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004040","name":"KU Leuven","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004497","name":"KU Leuven Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejso.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T17:10:39Z","timestamp":1774285839000},"page":"111755","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development of S.Tool: An electronic diary for assessing bowel symptoms after rectal cancer surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7717-1363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Lauwereins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"D'Hoore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Coeckelberghs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1200-387X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Wolthuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Bislenghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0364-682X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Haustermans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Rasschaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Dekervel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Debrun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.M.","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Devoogdt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6771-2836","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"De Groef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1923-9966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Vanderheyden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3617-6334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Geraerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Abasbassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elien","family":"Baert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anabela","family":"Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Bianchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marga","family":"Bogaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Bulens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasmin","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gani","family":"Cihan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Costiff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Crispin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Cucalon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Pierre","family":"Cyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saskia","family":"Debets","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Debleu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Depaifve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Desnouck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Devriendt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nele","family":"Driesen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui E.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eloy Espin","family":"Basany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Netta","family":"Gambacorta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"G\u00e4rtner-Tschacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Geboes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ceren","family":"G\u00fcrsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Hoile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"Houben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Igualada-Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hege","family":"Johannessen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ines","family":"Joye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Therese","family":"Juul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenneke","family":"Kalkdijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Khera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Kinross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gitte Kjaer","family":"Sorensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Komen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thibaud","family":"Koessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremie","family":"Lefevre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Lescrauwaet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Leupe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margit","family":"Majgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Marinello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Menconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Moretto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siv","family":"M\u00f8rkved","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anneleen","family":"Nijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Signe Nilssen","family":"Stafne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pia","family":"\u00d6sterlund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Papaconstantinou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Pape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Pattyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Femke","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Pletinckx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisy","family":"Poncelet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Remue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yolanda","family":"Ribas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Falk","family":"R\u00f6der","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Roels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00eblle","family":"Roenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Scalafani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Sj\u00f6vall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Spaas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Spinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Stellamans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Tambeur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Tanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natascia","family":"Tonarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Trevor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvie","family":"Van den Broeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"van den Eynde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart","family":"Van Geluwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"Van Herpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevi\u00e8ve","family":"Van Ooteghem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Van Reijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Vandessel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilde","family":"Vanneste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hildegard","family":"Vermeulen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henriette Vind","family":"Thaysen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukas","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl_4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"iv22","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdx224","article-title":"Rectal cancer: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"28","author":"Glynne-Jones","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15517","article-title":"Management guidelines for low anterior resection syndrome - the MANUEL project","volume":"23","author":"Christensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib4","series-title":"Zorgen na kanker: welke noden en problemen ervaren mensen na hun behandeling?","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15421","article-title":"International consensus definition of low anterior resection syndrome","volume":"90","author":"Keane","year":"2020","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1584500","article-title":"Low anterior resection syndrome: current management and future directions","volume":"29","author":"Berger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003374","article-title":"Bowel dysfunction after rectal cancer treatment: a study comparing the specialist's versus patient's perspective","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e403","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(12)70236-X","article-title":"Anterior resection syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Bryant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-012-0909-3","article-title":"Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS): cause and effect and reconstructive considerations","volume":"17","author":"Ziv","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2014.30.3.109","article-title":"Pelvic floor rehabilitation to improve functional outcome after a low anterior resection: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Visser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-018-3006-x","article-title":"Outcome of bowel function following anterior resection for rectal cancer\u2014an analysis using the low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) score","volume":"33","author":"Kupsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib12","series-title":"Proceedings of the international continence society annual meeting","article-title":"The evolution of bowel symptoms after surgery for rectal cancer: a two-year follow-up #26190","author":"Lauwereins","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib13","first-page":"37","article-title":"What are the best questionnaires to capture anorectal function after surgery in rectal cancer?","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Colorectal Cancer Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15517","article-title":"Management guidelines for low anterior resection syndrome \u2013 the MANUEL project","volume":"23","author":"Christensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16055","article-title":"Is evaluation by questionnaires sufficient to cover all aspects of bowel symptoms in rectal cancer patients after low anterior resection?","volume":"24","author":"Asnong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31824f1c21","article-title":"Low anterior resection syndrome score: development and validation of a symptom-based scoring system for bowel dysfunction after low anterior resection for rectal cancer","volume":"255","author":"Emmertsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-004-0942-z","article-title":"The development of a validated instrument to evaluate bowel function after sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal cancer","volume":"48","author":"Temple","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-004-0638-9","article-title":"Development and validation of a colorectal functional outcome questionnaire","volume":"20","author":"Bakx","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-016-2690-7","article-title":"Clinical application of the LARS score: results from a pilot study","volume":"32","author":"Ribas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002750","article-title":"Normative data for the low anterior resection syndrome score (LARS Score)","volume":"269","author":"Juul","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001561","article-title":"How should the low anterior resection syndrome score be interpreted?","volume":"63","author":"Al-Saidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib22","first-page":"195","article-title":"How useful is the LARS score in the evaluation and treatment of LARS? Techniques in coloproctology","volume":"23","author":"Ribas","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2007.01631.x","article-title":"Insights into normal and disordered bowel habits from bowel diaries","volume":"103","author":"Bharucha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.5056\/jnm20012","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of a patient with symptoms of colonic or anorectal motility disorders","volume":"26","author":"Curtin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurogastroenterol Motility"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.02.009","article-title":"Functional anorectal disorders","author":"Rao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.40105.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of fecal incontinence","volume":"99","author":"Rao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2014.190","article-title":"ACG clinical guideline: management of benign anorectal disorders","volume":"109","author":"Wald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-014-2555-y","article-title":"Dutch evidence statement for pelvic physical therapy in patients with anal incontinence","volume":"26","author":"Berghmans","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib29","series-title":"KNGF evidence statement anal incontinence","author":"Bols","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3140-3","article-title":"An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for female anorectal dysfunction","volume":"28","author":"Sultan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-018-1855-5","article-title":"Conservative treatment of severe defecatory urgency and fecal incontinence: minor strategies with major impact","volume":"22","author":"Ribas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-015-2634-8","article-title":"Postoperative bowel function, symptoms, and habits in women after vaginal reconstructive surgery","volume":"26","author":"Ballard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2008.01792.x","article-title":"Relation of bowel habits to fecal incontinence in women","volume":"103","author":"Bharucha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-1318.2011.02650.x","article-title":"Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence: patient selection, service provision and operative technique","volume":"13","author":"Dudding","year":"2011","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2009.04.008","article-title":"The daily diary and the questionnaire are not equivalent for the evaluation of bowel habits","volume":"42","author":"Bellini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2010.431","article-title":"Validation of a bowel function diary for assessing opioid-induced constipation","volume":"106","author":"Camilleri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cont.2023.100588","article-title":"Standard questions for a bowel diary to assess fecal incontinence in adults: a consensus project of the international continence society","volume":"6","author":"Bliss","year":"2023","journal-title":"Continence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001583","article-title":"International consensus definition of low anterior resection syndrome","volume":"63","author":"Keane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib39","series-title":"Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research","first-page":"280","author":"Krueger","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib40","series-title":"Delphi methods in the social and health sciences","first-page":"307","author":"Niederberger","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.t01-1-01567.x","article-title":"Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique","volume":"32","author":"Hasson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.im.2003.11.002","article-title":"The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications","volume":"42","author":"Okoli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inf Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib43","article-title":"EORTC quality of life group translation procedure","volume":"32","author":"Dewolf","year":"2009","journal-title":"EORTC Quality of Life group"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib45","first-page":"103","article-title":"Self-perceived normality in defecation habits","volume":"38","author":"Bellini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005632","article-title":"The role of pelvic floor muscle training on low anterior resection syndrome","volume":"276","author":"Asnong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798326003744?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798326003744?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T03:09:32Z","timestamp":1789182572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0748798326003744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0748798326003744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7983","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development of S.Tool: An electronic diary for assessing bowel symptoms after rectal cancer surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Surgical Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111755","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111755"}}