{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T16:31:47Z","timestamp":1793377907677,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejso.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T06:50:36Z","timestamp":1782543036000},"page":"111969","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surgical Quality Assessment of paravertebral catheter placement in minimally invasive esophagectomy: an exploratory post hoc analysis of the PEPMEN- trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6954-6883","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.C.","family":"van der Aa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9039-065X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.D.","family":"Teeken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5985-0075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.D.","family":"Kooij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Hermanides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.L.","family":"Feenstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9655-7601","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.S.","family":"Gisbertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.P.","family":"Ruurda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.W.","family":"Hollmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Cheong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8654-417X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Marsman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.I.","family":"van Berge Henegouwen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"van Hillegersberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0344-6695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W.J.","family":"Eshuis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.M.","family":"de Groot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.F.","family":"Kingma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Daams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.F.C.","family":"van den Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"ten Hoope","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Goense","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.D.P.","family":"Luyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.A.P.","family":"Nieuwenhuijzen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.J.","family":"Scholten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Buise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.J.","family":"van Det","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.W.J.","family":"Frederix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.A.","family":"Kouwenhoven","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.F.","family":"van der Meer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10466","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02226-8","article-title":"Oesophageal cancer","volume":"404","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S697","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.03.159","article-title":"Neoadjuvant treatment of locally advanced esophageal and junctional cancer: the evidence-base, current key questions and clinical trials","author":"Donohoe","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/dox052","article-title":"Postoperative pain management after esophagectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Visser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6509","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i39.6509","article-title":"Strategies to reduce pulmonary complications after esophagectomy","volume":"19","author":"Weijs","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5099","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-23-241","article-title":"Analgesia in esophagectomy: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Feenstra","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200109000-00033","article-title":"Thoracic paravertebral block","volume":"95","author":"Karmakar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-017-4141-1","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of epidural analgesia versus different analgesic regimes following oesophagogastric resection","volume":"42","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154380","article-title":"Short and long-term outcomes of epidural or intravenous Analgesia after esophagectomy: a propensity-matched cohort Study","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.11.105","article-title":"Haematoma and abscess after neuraxial anaesthesia: a review of 647 cases","volume":"120","author":"Bos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2007.04992.x","article-title":"Major complications of epidural analgesia after surgery: results of a six-year survey","volume":"62","author":"Christie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1111\/aas.12702","article-title":"Nationwide incidence of serious complications of epidural analgesia in the United States","volume":"60","author":"Rosero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib12","article-title":"Paravertebral versus EPidural Analgesia in minimally invasive esophageal ResectioN (PEPMEN): a randomized controlled multicenter trial","author":"Feenstra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(14)70419-X","article-title":"Assessment of the quality of surgery within randomised controlled trials for the treatment of gastro-oesophageal cancer: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Markar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.27074","article-title":"Quality assurance and quality control in surgical oncology","volume":"126","author":"Hardt","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib15","series-title":"Surgical quality improvement","author":"Kelz","year":"2017"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1300625","article-title":"Surgical skill and complication rates after bariatric surgery","volume":"369","author":"Birkmeyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.1004","article-title":"Association of surgical skill assessment with clinical outcomes in cancer surgery","volume":"155","author":"Curtis","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2020.3007","article-title":"Association between surgeon technical skills and patient outcomes","volume":"155","author":"Stulberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-026209","article-title":"Protocol for developing quality assurance measures to use in surgical trials: an example from the ROMIO study","volume":"9","author":"Blencowe","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes214","article-title":"Failed epidural: causes and management","volume":"109","author":"Hermanides","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-020-6585-1","article-title":"Paravertebral catheter versus EPidural analgesia in Minimally invasive Esophageal resectioN: a randomized controlled multicenter trial (PEPMEN trial)","volume":"20","author":"Kingma","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet014","article-title":"Measurement of quality of recovery using the QoR-40: a quantitative systematic review","volume":"111","author":"Gornall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.031","article-title":"Toward Robust information: data quality and inter-rater reliability in the American college of surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program","volume":"210","author":"Shiloach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.20517\/ais.2024.47","article-title":"Assessment of the extent of lymphadenectomy in esophageal cancer surgery in the observational TIGER study: [TIGER-SQA] study protocol","volume":"5","author":"Sofie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-024-10873-0","article-title":"Surgical quality assessment of critical view of safety in 283 laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos by surgical residents and surgeons","volume":"38","author":"Gr\u00fcter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib27","first-page":"111","article-title":"Nationwide variations in the execution of minimally invasive right hemicolectomy and short-term outcomes: first phase of the RIGHT study","author":"Gr\u00fcter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003537","article-title":"Surgical quality assurance in COLOR III: standardization and competency assessment in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"270","author":"Tsai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003883","article-title":"Surgeon quality control and standardization of D2 lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer: a prospective multicenter observational Study (KLASS-02-QC)","volume":"273","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.20517\/ais.2024.47","article-title":"Assessment of the extent of lymphadenectomy in esophageal cancer surgery in the observational TIGER study: [TIGER-SQA] study protocol","volume":"5","author":"Henckens","year":"2025","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Surgery"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798326005883?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798326005883?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T15:34:49Z","timestamp":1793374489000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0748798326005883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0748798326005883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7983","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Quality Assessment of paravertebral catheter placement in minimally invasive esophagectomy: an exploratory post hoc analysis of the PEPMEN- trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Surgical Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.111969","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111969"}}