{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T13:35:15Z","timestamp":1793367315513,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008837","name":"Shanghai Chest Hospital of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejso.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T23:05:37Z","timestamp":1785539137000},"page":"112050","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Patterns of lymph node metastasis in patients with thymic neuroendocrine neoplasms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Wenqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yipengchen","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuchen","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuwei","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teng","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhitao","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Changlu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2023.1308989","article-title":"Epidemiology of thymomas and thymic carcinomas in the United States and Germany, 1999\u20132019","volume":"13","author":"Gerber","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2007.11.004","article-title":"Thymic epithelial tumours: a population-based study of the incidence, diagnostic procedures and therapy","volume":"44","author":"de Jong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib3","series-title":"Thoracic tumours","year":"2021"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227197","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of thymoma, thymic carcinoma, and thymic neuroendocrine tumor in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Hsu","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vii120","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mds267","article-title":"Neuroendocrine bronchial and thymic tumors: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6berg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000660","article-title":"Impact of positive nodal metastases in patients with thymic carcinoma and thymic neuroendocrine tumors","volume":"10","author":"Weksler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.1.141","article-title":"A clinicopathologic study of 12 neuroendocrine tumors arising in the thymus","volume":"124","author":"Tiffet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2012.12.001","article-title":"Treatment, prognostic markers and survival in thymic neuroendocrine tumours: a study from a single tertiary referral centre","volume":"79","author":"Crona","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2015.09.001","article-title":"Lymph node dissection in thymic malignancies: implication of the ITMIG lymph node map, TNM stage classification, and recommendations","volume":"11","author":"Hwang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(03)01017-8","article-title":"Lymphogenous and hematogenous metastasis of thymic epithelial tumors","volume":"76","author":"Kondo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.11.054","article-title":"Resection of thymoma should include nodal sampling","volume":"149","author":"Weksler","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5085","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13205085","article-title":"Lymph nodes involvement and lymphadenectomy in thymic tumors: tentative answers for unsolved questions","volume":"13","author":"Brascia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061","article-title":"Outcome of primary neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus: a joint analysis of the International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons databases","volume":"149","author":"Filosso","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivx265","article-title":"Results of treatment for thymic neuroendocrine tumours: Multicentre clinicopathological study","volume":"26","author":"Ose","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1159\/000500135","article-title":"Activity and safety of standard and prolonged capecitabine\/temozolomide administration in patients with advanced neuroendocrine neoplasms","volume":"109","author":"Chatzellis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.07.050","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus: analysis of factors affecting survival in 254 patients","volume":"103","author":"Sullivan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezaa453","article-title":"Clinicopathological features and current treatment outcomes of neuroendocrine thymic tumours","volume":"59","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Cardio Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13040712","article-title":"Prognostic significance of metabolic parameters by F-FDG PET\/CT in thymic epithelial tumors","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15082370","article-title":"Significance of the surgical treatment with lymph node dissection for neuroendocrine tumors of thymus","volume":"15","author":"Ose","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-022-02366-x","article-title":"Real-world clinicopathological features and outcome of thymic neuroendocrine tumors: a retrospective single-institution analysis","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.01.006","article-title":"Lymph node involvement and the surgical treatment of thymic epithelial and neuroendocrine carcinoma","volume":"107","author":"Cheufou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivx116","article-title":"Members of the Chinese Alliance for Research in Thymomas. Lymph node metastases in thymic malignancies: a Chinese Alliance for Research in Thymomas retrospective database analysis","volume":"25","author":"Gu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.04.049","article-title":"Lymph node metastasis in thymic malignancies: a Chinese multicenter prospective observational study","volume":"156","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.currproblcancer.2019.03.004","article-title":"Effect of clinicopathologic features on survival of patients with thymic carcinomas and thymic neuroendocrine tumors: a population-based analysis","volume":"43","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Probl Cancer"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.12868","article-title":"Evaluation of the prognostic value of surgery and postoperative radiotherapy for patients with thymic neuroendocrine tumors: a propensity-matched study based on the SEER database","volume":"9","author":"Wen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798326006694?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798326006694?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T12:46:33Z","timestamp":1793364393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0748798326006694"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0748798326006694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7983","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patterns of lymph node metastasis in patients with thymic neuroendocrine neoplasms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Surgical Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112050","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd, BASO ~ The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112050"}}