{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T13:32:21Z","timestamp":1793367141565,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejso.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T06:42:43Z","timestamp":1788417763000},"page":"112105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["International guideline on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for colorectal cancer (2025 version)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Zheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4020-216X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhexue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5961-1469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Liu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lizhu","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaojun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingchao","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruiting","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chaoxi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenbo","family":"Niu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuejun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongliang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junhong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yangchun","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanghai","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiguo","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xianwei","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taiyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingsi","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongchen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongxiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiemin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenning","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kefeng","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petr","family":"Tsarkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inna","family":"Tulina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibatullin","family":"Artur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0283-2217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sergey","family":"Efetov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Tzu-Liang Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0978-908X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mina","family":"Ming-yin Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuneyt","family":"Kayaalp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4526-5147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seon-Hahn","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6470-8620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suk-Hwan","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woo Yong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byung Soh","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanghoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8287-6812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac","family":"Seow-En","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tran","family":"Xuan Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludovico","family":"Docimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9310-345X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atsushi","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kay","family":"Uehara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4498-7612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avanish","family":"Saklani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ng Siu Man","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng Chia Shing","family":"William","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanghui","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amjad","family":"Parvaiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federico Maria","family":"Mongardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darcy","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrius","family":"Dulskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando Geraldo","family":"Franchini Melani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonello","family":"Forgione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Naeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4006-4538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin-Jiun","family":"Mah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xishan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(24)00273-5","article-title":"Laparoscopy-assisted versus open surgery for low rectal cancer (LASRE): 3-year survival outcomes of a multicentre, randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(21)00094-7","article-title":"Open versus laparoscopic surgery for mid or low rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (COREAN trial): 10-year follow-up of an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-021-03891-0","article-title":"A global systematic review and meta-analysis on laparoscopic vs open right hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision","volume":"36","author":"Anania","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib4","article-title":"Prophylactic stoma in robotic radical surgery for low-to-intermediate rectal cancer","volume":"4","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e3181772d8b","article-title":"Transvaginal extraction of the specimen after total laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with intracorporeal anastomosis","volume":"18","author":"Franklin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutaneous Tech"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1007\/DCR.0b013e3181ca7dd7","article-title":"An innovative technique for colorectal specimen retrieval: a new era of \u201cnatural orifice specimen extraction\u201d (N.O.S.E.)","volume":"53","author":"Benhidjeb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goy055","article-title":"International consensus on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for colorectal cancer","volume":"7","author":"Guan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2022.05.014","article-title":"Short-term and oncological outcomes of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for colorectal cancer in China: a national database study of 5055 patients","volume":"67","author":"Guan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Bull"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000002663","article-title":"Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for colon cancer treatment: a double-center case-matched study of surgical and short-term postoperative outcomes","volume":"136","author":"Tsarkov","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s44178-023-00034-z","article-title":"International guideline on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for colorectal cancer (2023 version)","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Holist Integr Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goz067","article-title":"International consensus on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for gastric cancer (2019)","volume":"8","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib12","article-title":"Robotic-assisted gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) resection with endoscopic transoral specimen retrieval (gastrointestinal cancer-NOSES type IX): a case report and literature review","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2022.0369","article-title":"Application of transvaginal natural orifice specimen extraction surgery in urological surgery","volume":"33","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib14","series-title":"Innovative laparoscopic technique for #ENZIAN C3 intestinal endometriotic nodule and concurrent uterine fibroids: NOSES[J]","author":"Chaul","year":"2025"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib15","first-page":"615","article-title":"Laparoscopic mesentery-sparing NOSE bowel resection for endometriosis: when and how?","volume":"S0015\u20130282","author":"Nguyen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2973","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002285","article-title":"Development and prospects of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery for colorectal cancer: a review article","volume":"111","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib17","first-page":"266","article-title":"Association CCC of CMD. Expert consensus of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery in colorectal neoplasm (2017 edition)","volume":"6","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin J Colorectal Dis Ed"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2021.00927.0132","article-title":"Surgical treatment of low-lying rectal cancer: updates","volume":"37","author":"Varela","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib19","first-page":"384","article-title":"Analysis of robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery on 162 cases with rectal neoplasms","volume":"23","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi Chin J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib20","first-page":"1183","article-title":"Laparoscopic sigmoid resection with transrectal specimen extraction: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Wolthuis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis Off J Assoc Coloproctology G B Irel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S135331","article-title":"Natural orifice specimen extraction in colorectal surgery: patient selection and perspectives","volume":"11","author":"KevinM","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2014.0116","article-title":"Intracorporeal mesenteric division of the colon can make the specimen more suitable for natural orifice extraction","volume":"24","author":"Yagci","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1528-x","article-title":"Transvaginal specimen extraction after laparoscopic colectomy","volume":"36","author":"Torres","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-024-03630-z","article-title":"Efficacy comparison of optimal natural orifice specimen extraction for robotic middle rectal cancer resection in women: transanal or transvaginal orifice","volume":"23","author":"Yao","year":"2025","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib25","article-title":"Surgical outcomes and sexual function after laparoscopic colon cancer surgery with transvaginal versus conventional specimen extraction: a retrospective propensity score matched cohort study","volume":"104","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Lond Engl"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000030087","article-title":"Safety analysis of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery for colorectal cancer","volume":"101","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e596","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004886","article-title":"Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy with transanal specimen extraction for periampullary tumors","volume":"275","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.907288","article-title":"Laparoscopic subtotal gastrectomy and sigmoidectomy combined with natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for synchronous gastric cancer and sigmoid colon cancer: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib29","article-title":"Case report: transvaginal specimen extraction following totally laparoscopic D2 distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer in a patient with situs inversus totalis: with video","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2019180114","article-title":"MRI of rectal cancer: tumor staging, imaging techniques, and management","volume":"39","author":"Horvat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5683-9","article-title":"Radiomics analysis of multiparametric MRI for prediction of pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer","volume":"29","author":"Cui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"193","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib32","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of CT for local staging of colon cancer: a nationwide study in the Netherlands","volume":"2023","author":"Shkurti","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5934","DOI":"10.1158\/1078-0432.CCR-20-2255","article-title":"Multimodal CEA-targeted image-guided colorectal cancer surgery using 111In-labeled SGM-101","volume":"26","author":"Gooyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res Off J Am Assoc Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2024.103195","article-title":"SimCol3D - 3D reconstruction during colonoscopy challenge","volume":"96","author":"Rau","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Image Anal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.2c00111","article-title":"Lymph node mapping for tumor micrometastasis","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Biomater Sci Eng"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i21.2247","article-title":"Predictive factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic colorectal surgery","volume":"24","author":"Sciuto","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3111","DOI":"10.3390\/curroncol30030236","article-title":"Predictive factors for anastomotic leakage following colorectal cancer surgery: where are we and where are we going?","volume":"30","author":"Tsalikidis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Oncol Tor Ont"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-023-02918-0","article-title":"Robotic-assisted rectosigmoid resection rectopexy with natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE): technical notes, short-term results, and functional outcome","volume":"408","author":"Driouch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-024-02090-7","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the safety and effectiveness of robotic natural orifice specimen extraction versus laparoscopic surgery for colorectal tumors through systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Robot Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib40","article-title":"Surgical robot-assisted transanal specimen extraction radical sigmoidectomy without an auxiliary abdominal incision","volume":"220","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Vis Exp JoVE"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-7006","article-title":"The evidence behind robot-assisted abdominopelvic surgery : a systematic review","volume":"174","author":"Dhanani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000001043","article-title":"Comparative long-term outcomes of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery and conventional laparoscopic colectomy for left-sided colorectal cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis","volume":"110","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib43","first-page":"13","article-title":"Is natural orifice specimen extraction surgery really safe in radical surgery for colorectal cancer?[J\/OL]","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2020.00946","article-title":"Comparison of NOSES and conventional laparoscopic surgery in colorectal cancer: bacteriological and oncological concerns","volume":"10","author":"Ouyang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.13383","article-title":"Transanal natural orifice specimen extraction in colorectal surgery: bacteriological and oncological concerns","volume":"86","author":"Ngu","year":"2016","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamasurg.33","article-title":"Systematic review of the technique of colorectal anastomosis","volume":"148","author":"Slieker","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-025-02096-2","article-title":"Comparison of different surgical techniques and anastomosis methods in short-term outcomes of right colon cancer: a network meta-analysis of open surgery, laparoscopic, and robot-assisted techniques with extracorporeal and intracorporeal anastomosis","volume":"77","author":"Liao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Updat Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-009-0406-6","article-title":"Totally laparoscopic sigmoid colectomy: a simple and safe technique for intracorporeal anastomosis","volume":"23","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1159\/000239761","article-title":"Totally laparoscopic low anterior resection for lower rectal cancer: combination of a new technique for intracorporeal anastomosis with prolapsing technique","volume":"26","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znad154","article-title":"Intraoperative bowel perfusion assessment methods and their effects on anastomotic leak rates: meta-analysis","volume":"110","author":"Renna","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2024.11.013","article-title":"Mesenteric artery stenosis is a risk factor for anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery","volume":"69","author":"Harmankaya","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg Off J Eur Soc Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib52","article-title":"Chinese expert consensus on the pelvic exenteration for primary rectal cancer beyond total mesorectal excision planes and locally recurrent rectal cancer","volume":"3","author":"Zhuang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo-23-144","article-title":"Short-term clinical effects and inflammatory response of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery versus conventional laparoscopic-assisted surgery for the treatment of sigmoid and rectal cancer","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4245","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-025-11803-4","article-title":"Natural orifice specimen extraction for diverticular disease: technique, outcomes and role of inflammatory markers","volume":"39","author":"Sarofim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-025-03186-4","article-title":"Clinical efficacy analysis of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) and conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS) in the treatment of rectal cancer: a single-center retrospective analysis","volume":"29","author":"Deng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib56","article-title":"Natural orifice specimen extraction for right-sided colon cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of propensity score-matched studies","volume":"17","author":"Pompeu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3784-3","article-title":"Standardized laparoscopic NOSE-colectomy is feasible with low morbidity","volume":"29","author":"Wolthuis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9757","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic colectomy with or without natural-orifice specimen extraction","volume":"102","author":"Wolthuis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib59","first-page":"536","article-title":"How do patients score cosmesis after laparoscopic natural orifice specimen extraction colectomy?","volume":"17","author":"Wolthuis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis Off J Assoc Coloproctology G B Irel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.03.064","article-title":"Transrectal natural orifice specimen extraction (NOSE) with oncological safety: a prospective and randomized trial","volume":"254","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2973","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000002285","article-title":"Development and prospects of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery for colorectal cancer: a review article","volume":"111","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Surg Lond Engl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrac074","article-title":"Natural orifice versus transabdominal specimen extraction in laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer: meta-analysis[j\/ol]","volume":"6","author":"Brincat","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo.2020.03.05","article-title":"Clinical efficacy and quality of life after transrectal natural orifice specimen extraction for the treatment of middle and upper rectal cancer","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.5114\/wiitm.2022.113567","article-title":"Short- and long-term outcomes as well as anal function of transanal natural orifice specimen extraction surgery versus conventional laparoscopic surgery for sigmoid colon or rectal cancer resection: a retrospective study with over 5-year follow-up","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wideochirurgia Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne Videosurgery Miniinvasive Tech"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib65","first-page":"5098","article-title":"Influence of transvaginal laparoscopic surgery on sexual function, life quality and short-term efficacy of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer","volume":"14","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib66","first-page":"202","article-title":"Expert consensus on robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery for colorectal neoplasm (2025 edition)","volume":"14","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin J Colorectal Dis Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib67","article-title":"Robotic natural orifice specimen extraction surgery versus conventional robotic resection for patients with colorectal neoplasms","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2023.0425","article-title":"Early detection of molecular residual disease and risk stratification for stage I to III colorectal cancer via circulating tumor DNA methylation","volume":"9","author":"Mo","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.08.054","article-title":"A multilocus blood-based assay targeting circulating tumor DNA methylation enables early detection and early relapse prediction of colorectal cancer","volume":"161","author":"Cai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Surgical Oncology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798326007249?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0748798326007249?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T12:44:49Z","timestamp":1793364289000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0748798326007249"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0748798326007249"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105","relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-7983"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-7983","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"International guideline on natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for colorectal cancer (2025 version)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Surgical Oncology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejso.2026.112105","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd, BASO ~ The Association for Cancer Surgery, and the European Society of Surgical Oncology. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"112105"}}