{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T00:33:47Z","timestamp":1761093227667,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,1]],"date-time":"2006-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1159660800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]],"date-time":"2014-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2804,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejves.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,6]],"date-time":"2006-06-06T23:34:33Z","timestamp":1149636873000},"page":"453-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Leg Ulcer Recurrence and its Risk Factors: A Duplex Ultrasound Study before and after Vein Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"M.B.","family":"Magnusson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Nelz\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Volkmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(05)80313-5","article-title":"Aetiology of chronic leg ulcers","volume":"6","author":"Baker","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(91)90251-O","article-title":"Leg ulcer etiology \u2013 a cross sectional population study","volume":"14","author":"Nelz\u00e9n","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800810206","article-title":"Venous and non-venous leg ulcers: clinical history and appearance in a population study","volume":"81","author":"Nelz\u00e9n","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1995.tb03110.x","article-title":"Living with a venous leg ulcer: a descriptive study of patients' experiences","volume":"22","author":"Walshe","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(98)00072-4","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between pain and discomfort and quality of life, using the WHOQOL","volume":"76","author":"Skevington","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70051-X","article-title":"Healing of venous ulcers in an ambulatory care program: the roles of chronic venous insufficiency and patient compliance","volume":"22","author":"Erickson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1998.tb04635.x","article-title":"The use of routine duplex scanning in the assessment of varicose veins","volume":"68","author":"Wills","year":"1998","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1177\/096721099900700311","article-title":"Recurrent varicose veins: patterns of reflux and clinical severity","volume":"7","author":"Jiang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(89)90417-5","article-title":"Quantitative segmental evaluation of venous valvular reflux with Duplex ultrasound scanning","volume":"10","author":"van Bemmelen","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(92)90222-T","article-title":"A comparison between descending phlebography and duplex Doppler investigation in the evaluation of reflux in chronic venous insufficiency: a challenge to phlebography as the gold standard","volume":"16","author":"Neglen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)81081-5","article-title":"Prospective comparison of duplex scanning and descending venography in the assessment of venous insufficiency","volume":"164","author":"Masuda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(94)90171-6","article-title":"Venous reflux in patients with previous deep venous thrombosis: correlation with ulceration and other systems","volume":"20","author":"Labropoulos","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800800617","article-title":"Patterns of venous reflux in limbs with skin changes associated with chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"80","author":"Lees","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.09.027","article-title":"Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: consensus statement","volume":"40","author":"Eklof","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1307","article-title":"A Colour Doppler Ultrasound study of venous reflux in patients with chronic leg ulcers","volume":"21","author":"Magnusson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90148-F","article-title":"Venous ulcers and the superficial venous system","volume":"17","author":"Shami","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800831016","article-title":"Colour duplex ultrasonography in the rational management of chronic venous leg ulcers","volume":"83","author":"Grabs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(98)80226-8","article-title":"Influence of a specialised leg ulcer service and venous surgery on the outcome of venous leg ulcers","volume":"16","author":"Ghauri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(96)70014-9","article-title":"Venous ulceration: a cross-over study from nonoperative to operative treatment","volume":"24","author":"DePalma","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4837","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of compression plus surgery versus compression alone in chronic venous ulceration (ESCHAR study)-hemodynamic and anatomical changes","volume":"92","author":"Gohel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(05)80012-7","article-title":"Colour Doppler ultrasound in diagnosing venous insufficiency. A comparison to descending phlebography","volume":"9","author":"Magnusson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2000.107094","article-title":"Venous severity scoring: an adjunct to venous outcome assessment","volume":"31","author":"Rutherford","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90426-M","article-title":"The relation of venous ulceration with ambulatory venous pressure measurments","volume":"17","author":"Nicolaides","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800701016","article-title":"The effective management of venous ulceration","volume":"70","author":"Negus","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib25","first-page":"222","article-title":"Management of venous stasis ulcer: long-term follow-up","volume":"33","author":"Jamieson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(05)80086-6","article-title":"Venous ulceration and saphenous ligation","volume":"6","author":"Darke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.121128","article-title":"Recurrence of chronic venous ulcers on the basis of clinical, etiologic, anatomic and pathophysiologic criteria and air plethysmography","volume":"35","author":"McDaniel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(00)91196-1","article-title":"Surgical correction of isolated superficial venous reflux reduces long-term recurrence rate in chronic venous leg ulcer","volume":"20","author":"Barwell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16353-8","article-title":"Comparison of surgery and compression with compression alone in chronic venous insufficiency (ESCHAR study): randomised controlled trial","volume":"363","author":"Barwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(03)00907-8","article-title":"Deep axial reflux, an important contributor to skin changes or ulcer in chronic venous disease","volume":"38","author":"Danielsson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70030-7","article-title":"Limited range of motion is a significant factor in venous ulceration","volume":"22","author":"Back","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.10.002","article-title":"Risk factors for delayed healing and recurrence of chronic venous leg ulcers \u2013 an analysis of 1324 legs","volume":"29","author":"Gohel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.1998.0719","article-title":"Duplex-derived evidence of reflux after varicose vein surgery: neoreflux or neovascularisation?","volume":"17","author":"Turton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2005.03.043","article-title":"Changes in superficial and perforating vein reflux after varicose vein surgery","volume":"42","author":"Blomgren","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(96)80011-6","article-title":"Neovascularisation is the principal cause of varicose vein recurrence: results of a randomised trial of stripping the long saphenous vein","volume":"12","author":"Jones","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70302-2","article-title":"Stripping the long saphenous vein reduces the rate of reoperation for recurrent varicose veins: five-year results of a randomized trial","volume":"29","author":"Dwerryhouse","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820121","article-title":"Recurrent varicose veins: a variographic analysis leading to a new practical classification","volume":"82","author":"Stonebridge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(199810)26:8<401::AID-JCU5>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Duplex sonographic evaluation of the sapheno-femoral venous junction in patients with recurrent varicose veins after surgical treatment","volume":"26","author":"Benabou","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.115802","article-title":"Late recurrent saphenofemoral junction reflux after ligation and stripping of the greater saphenous vein","volume":"34","author":"Fischer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319701052001S04","article-title":"New advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"52","author":"Schmid-Sch\u00f6nbein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02017413","article-title":"Femoral venous reflux abolished by greater saphenous vein stripping","volume":"8","author":"Walsh","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02000764","article-title":"Correction of lower extremity deep venous incompetence by ablation of superficial venous reflux","volume":"10","author":"Sales","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2002.1894","article-title":"Role of superficial venous surgery in patients with combined superficial and segmental deep venous reflux","volume":"25","author":"Adam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2001.1347","article-title":"Incompetent perforating veins are associated with recurrent varicose veins","volume":"21","author":"Rutherford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(98)70058-8","article-title":"Saphenous surgery does no correct perforator incompetence in the presence of deep venous reflux","volume":"28","author":"Stuart","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.09.016","article-title":"The influence of superficial venous surgery and compression on incompetent calf perforators in chronic venous leg ulceration","volume":"29","author":"Gohel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588406002176?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588406002176?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T10:41:15Z","timestamp":1761043275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588406002176"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588406002176"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1078-5884"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Leg Ulcer Recurrence and its Risk Factors: A Duplex Ultrasound Study before and after Vein Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}