{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T03:07:11Z","timestamp":1791083231868,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,1]],"date-time":"2009-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1249084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]],"date-time":"2014-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1769,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejves.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,8]],"date-time":"2009-05-08T05:15:44Z","timestamp":1241759744000},"page":"180-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Iliac Artery Compression in Cyclists: Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"C.S.","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.S.","family":"Gohel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.C.","family":"Shepherd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.H.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib1","first-page":"793","article-title":"A propos de l'endofibrose iliaque chez deux coureurs cyclistes","volume":"51","author":"Walder","year":"1985","journal-title":"Helv Chir Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib2","first-page":"675","article-title":"Pathologie vasculaire du cyclistes","volume":"A10\u2013A11","author":"Chevalier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Encyclopedie Medico Chirurgicale"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-821X(05)80437-2","article-title":"External iliac artery occlusion \u2013 another complication of long distance running?","volume":"4","author":"Gallegos","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib4","first-page":"823","volume":"104","author":"Monti","year":"1984","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse Romande"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(92)90013-X","article-title":"Intermittent claudication in a professional rugby player","volume":"15","author":"Bray","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib6","first-page":"135","volume":"57","author":"Masmoudi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Med Liege"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S1078-5884(96)80189-4","article-title":"External iliac artery stenosis in a young body builder","volume":"11","author":"Khaira","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.02.002","article-title":"Non-traumatic lower limb vascular complications in endurance athletes. Review of literature","volume":"28","author":"Ehsan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"9305","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07675-4","article-title":"Detection and treatment of claudication due to functional iliac obstruction in top endurance athletes: a prospective study","volume":"359","author":"Schep","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2003.08.003","article-title":"External iliac endofibrosis in endurance athletes: a novel case in an endurance runner and a review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Ford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.126558","article-title":"Obstructive external iliac arteriopathy in avid bicyclists: new and variable histopathologic features in four women","volume":"36","author":"Kral","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2004.08.008","article-title":"Comparison between duplex scanning and angiographic findings in the evaluation of functional iliac obstruction in top\u00a0endurance athletes","volume":"28","author":"Alimi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200111000-00010","article-title":"Ankle to brachial pressure index in normal subjects and trained cyclists with exercise-induced leg pain","volume":"33","author":"Taylor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1055\/s-1999-8826","article-title":"Flow limitations in the iliac arteries in endurance athletes. Current knowledge and directions for the future","volume":"20","author":"Schep","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(89)90287-5","article-title":"Claudication in young adults: a frequently delayed diagnosis","volume":"10","author":"Sise","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.31.2.155","article-title":"Traumatic occlusion of the external iliac artery in a racing cyclist: a cause of ill defined leg pain","volume":"31","author":"Taylor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib17","first-page":"297","article-title":"External iliac artery endofibrosis: a 40-year course","volume":"37","author":"Abraham","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199724040-00001","article-title":"External iliac artery endofibrosis in athletes","volume":"24","author":"Abraham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0890-5096(06)60123-4","article-title":"L'endofibrose iliaque externe du cycliste de competition: une pathologie arterielle meconnue","volume":"1","author":"Chevalier","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Chir Vasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib20","author":"Moen"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200203000-00001","article-title":"Excessive length of iliac arteries in athletes with flow limitations measured by magnetic resonance angiography","volume":"34","author":"Schep","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/22\/3\/306","article-title":"Magnetic resonance angiography used to detect kinking in the iliac arteries in endurance athletes with claudication","volume":"22","author":"Schep","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2001.1587","article-title":"Complete external iliac artery occlusion in a 34-year-old cyclist","volume":"23","author":"O'Ceallaigh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3170(02)74743-3","article-title":"Claudicaci\u00f3n intermitente en el adulto joven: arteriopat\u00eda no arterioscler\u00f3tica","volume":"54","author":"Blanes-Momp\u00f3","year":"2002","journal-title":"Angiologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.112802","article-title":"Pressure measurements at rest and after heavy exercise to detect moderate arterial lesions in athletes","volume":"33","author":"Abraham","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/152660280301000131","article-title":"Spontaneous common iliac artery dissection after exercise","volume":"10","author":"Teh","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endovasc Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(90)90009-T","article-title":"Stenotic intimal thickening of the external iliac artery in competition cyclists","volume":"21","author":"Rousselet","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02098696","article-title":"The femoral artery and flexion of the hip joint","volume":"11","author":"Lopez","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-8266(01)00154-9","article-title":"Color Doppler used to detect kinking and intravascular lesions in the iliac arteries in endurance athletes with claudication","volume":"14","author":"Schep","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2005.06.033","article-title":"Iliac artery syndrome: successful outcome after endarterectomy and vein patch angioplasty","volume":"32","author":"Shankar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib31","first-page":"157","volume":"15","author":"Carmo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Port Cir Cardiothorac Vasc"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib32","first-page":"1518","volume":"150","author":"Scheerder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(03)00123-X","article-title":"External iliac artery endofibrosis: a new possible predisposing factor","volume":"38","author":"Scavee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000232021.21361.9c","article-title":"Simultaneous arterial pressure recordings improve the detection of endofibrosis","volume":"38","author":"Le Faucheur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-004-0202-6","article-title":"Endofibrosis of iliac arteries in high-performance athletes: diagnostic approach and minimally invasive endovascular treatment","volume":"29","author":"Giannoukas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.07.057","article-title":"Histopathological comparison between endofibrosis of the high-performance cyclist and atherosclerosis in the external iliac artery","volume":"48","author":"Vink","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.31.2.156","article-title":"Dynamic obstruction of the external iliac artery in endurance athletes and its relationship to endothelial function: the case of a long distance runner","volume":"31","author":"Wright","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib38","first-page":"232","volume":"20","author":"Paraf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib39","first-page":"95","volume":"21","author":"Del Gallo","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Mal Vasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib40","series-title":"Actualities de chirurgie vasculaire. Maladies arterielles non athersclereuses de l'adulte","first-page":"455","article-title":"Endofibrose arterielle du sportif","author":"Chevalier","year":"1994"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2004.11679635","article-title":"Endofibrosis of the iliac arteries: an underestimated problem","volume":"104","author":"Feugier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Chir Belg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.115162","article-title":"Vascular complications in high-performance athletes","volume":"33","author":"Arko","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500424","article-title":"Lower extremity arterial disease in sports","volume":"25","author":"Abraham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100618","article-title":"Echography of external iliac artery endofibrosis in cyclists","volume":"21","author":"Abraham","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.1.70","article-title":"Cyclist's iliac syndrome: temporary relief by balloon angioplasty","volume":"35","author":"Wijesinghe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.1880080508","article-title":"Black blood magnetic resonance angiography with Dy-DTPA polymer: effect on arterial intraluminal signal intensity, lumen diameter, and wall thickness","volume":"8","author":"Eubank","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1076-7460.2002.00999.x","article-title":"Current practice and future promise for clinical noninvasive measurements of subclinical atherosclerotic disease in the elderly","volume":"11","author":"Maroo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(02)00019-2","article-title":"MR imaging of atherosclerotic plaque","volume":"40","author":"Choi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.5.e38","article-title":"External iliac artery endofibrosis in a young cyclist","volume":"100","author":"Abraham","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61279-2","article-title":"Exercise-induced external iliac artery intimal fibrosis: confirmation with intravascular ultrasound","volume":"11","author":"Lomis","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib51","article-title":"Ask the Doctor: Ryan Cox and iliac artery endofibrosis","author":"Richardson","year":"2007","journal-title":"VeloNews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib52","first-page":"25","article-title":"Vascular disease","author":"Hinchfliffe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cycling Weekly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib53","first-page":"482","article-title":"Arteriopathy in the high-performance athlete","volume":"33","author":"Takach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434070-00001","article-title":"Past, present and future of arterial endofibrosis in athletes: a point of view","volume":"34","author":"Abraham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib55","first-page":"323","article-title":"Endofibrosis of the external iliac artery in sportsmen clinical review and four new cases","volume":"32","author":"Wille","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(95)70113-3","article-title":"Dissection of the external iliac artery in highly trained athletes","volume":"22","author":"Cook","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib57","first-page":"95","article-title":"Aneurism dissecant de l'arterie iliaque externe, une evolution inhabituelle de l'endofibrosie du sportif","volume":"21","author":"Gallo","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Mal Vasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024_bib58","author":"Joint Vascular Research Group UK"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588409001804?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588409001804?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T10:45:47Z","timestamp":1761043547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588409001804"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588409001804"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-5884","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Iliac Artery Compression in Cyclists: Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}