{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:49:55Z","timestamp":1791316195935,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejves.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,30]],"date-time":"2013-10-30T03:31:53Z","timestamp":1383103913000},"page":"75-80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Quantifying the Degree Graduated Elastic Compression Stockings Enhance Venous Emptying"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"C.R.","family":"Lattimer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Kalodiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kafeza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Azzam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Geroulakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Therapy with compression stockings in Germany \u2013 results from the Bonn Vein Studies","volume":"11","author":"Rabe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib2","first-page":"CD002303","article-title":"Compression for preventing recurrence of venous ulcers","volume":"8","author":"Nelson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1160\/TH06-05-0258","article-title":"Review on the value of graduated elastic compression stockings after deep vein thrombosis","volume":"96","author":"Kakkos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(87)90205-9","article-title":"Air-plethysmography and the effect of elastic compression on venous hemodynamics of the leg","volume":"5","author":"Christopoulos","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib5","first-page":"185","article-title":"Effect of lightweight compression stockings on venous haemodynamics","volume":"16","author":"Ibegbuna","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574409344438","article-title":"Prospective comparison of the pneumatic cuff and manual compression methods in diagnosing lower extremity venous reflux","volume":"43","author":"Kakkos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vasc Endovascular Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib7","first-page":"426","article-title":"Comparison of three portable instruments to measure compression pressure","volume":"29","author":"Partsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib8","article-title":"Effect of graduated compression stockings on venous blood velocity in supine resting hospitalized patients","author":"Stein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.9.1064","article-title":"Compression stockings and venous function","volume":"137","author":"Zajkowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/153857449703100202","article-title":"Air plethysmography for the detection of acute DVT: new criteria","volume":"31","author":"Kalodiki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000103067.10695.74","article-title":"Venous claudication in iliofemoral thrombosis: long-term effects on venous hemodynamics, clinical status, and quality of life","volume":"239","author":"Delis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.111743","article-title":"Air plethysmography: the answer in detecting past deep venous thrombosis","volume":"33","author":"Kalodiki","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3 Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib13","first-page":"14","article-title":"Venous tone evaluation by elastic modulus and therapeutic implications","volume":"14","author":"Geroulakos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760617","article-title":"Role of venous elasticity in the development of varicose veins","volume":"76","author":"Clarke","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355513476205","article-title":"Reflux time estimation on air-plethysmography may stratify patients with early superficial venous insufficiency","volume":"28","author":"Lattimer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.02.017","article-title":"Venous occlusion plethysmography in patients with post-thrombotic venous claudication","volume":"58","author":"Rosfors","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90159-J","article-title":"Detection of outflow obstruction in chronic venous insufficiency","volume":"17","author":"Neglen","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2012.10.038","article-title":"Hemodynamic changes in the femoral vein with increasing outflow resistance","author":"Lattimer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2012.01.019","article-title":"Postural and ambulatory changes in regional flow and skin perfusion","volume":"43","author":"Raju","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib20","article-title":"Variability of interface pressure produced by ready-to-wear compression stockings","author":"Lurie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01767.x","article-title":"Comparative in\u00a0vitro study of three interface pressure sensors used to evaluate medical compression hosiery","volume":"36","author":"Flaud","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2010.009082","article-title":"Impact of variation in limb shape on sub-bandage interface pressure","volume":"26","author":"Al Khaburi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.01.003","article-title":"Compression stockings significantly improve hemodynamic performance in post-thrombotic syndrome irrespective of class or length","volume":"58","author":"Lattimer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588413006527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588413006527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T11:39:51Z","timestamp":1761046791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588413006527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588413006527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-5884","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantifying the Degree Graduated Elastic Compression Stockings Enhance Venous Emptying","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.10.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}