{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:10:14Z","timestamp":1773295814444,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tokyo Metropolitan Clinical Research Grant","award":["H280402001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H280402001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejves.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,7]],"date-time":"2017-04-07T02:17:04Z","timestamp":1491531424000},"page":"69-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Factors Associated with Lower Extremity Dysmorphia Caused by Lower Extremity Lymphoedema"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Yoshimatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Narushima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Koshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19981215)83:12B+<2821::AID-CNCR33>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Overview of treatment options and review of the current role and use of compression garments, intermittent pumps, and exercise in the management of lymphedema","volume":"83","author":"Brennan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1081\/CNV-48707","article-title":"The problem of post-breast cancer lymphedema: impact and measurement issues","volume":"23","author":"Armer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.04.013","article-title":"Lower extremity lymphedema update: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment guidelines","volume":"59","author":"Kerchner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000257149.42922.7e","article-title":"Lymphedema: a comprehensive review","volume":"59","author":"Warren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(00)00503-9","article-title":"Decongestive lymphatic therapy for patients with cancer-related or primary lymphedema","volume":"109","author":"Szuba","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.2.152","article-title":"Differential diagnosis, investigation, and current treatment of lower limb lymphedema","volume":"138","author":"Tiwari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318208fd75","article-title":"Lower extremity lymphedema index: a simple method for severity evaluation of lower extremity lymphedema","volume":"67","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000362","article-title":"Practicality of lower extremity lymphedema index: lymphedema index versus volumetry-based evaluations for body-type corrected lower extremity volume evaluation","volume":"77","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2008.04.013","article-title":"Quantitative lymph imaging for assessment of lymph function using indocyanine green fluorescence lymphography","volume":"36","author":"Unno","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2015.06.001","article-title":"Lymphatic transport in patients with chronic venous insufficiency and venous ulcers following sequential pneumatic compression","volume":"4","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1177\/000331979404500408","article-title":"IUA-ISVI consensus for diagnosis guideline of chronic lymphedema of the limbs","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318255168a","article-title":"Indocyanine green velocity: lymph transportation capacity deterioration with progression of lymphedema","volume":"71","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318285875f","article-title":"Dynamic indocyanine green lymphography for breast cancer-related arm lymphedema","volume":"73","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.09.033","article-title":"Colourful indocyanine green lymphography","volume":"67","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820cf5df","article-title":"Characteristic indocyanine green lymphography findings in lower extremity lymphedema: the generation of a novel lymphedema severity staging system using dermal backflow patterns","volume":"127","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182268cd9","article-title":"Indocyanine green-enhanced lymphography for upper extremity lymphedema: a novel severity staging system using dermal backflow patterns","volume":"128","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.05.025","article-title":"Indocyanine green (ICG)-enhanced lymphography for evaluation of facial lymphoedema","volume":"64","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib18","first-page":"400","article-title":"Indocyanine green lymphography for evaluation of genital lymphedema in secondary lower extremity lymphedema patients","volume":"1","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lym Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182268da8","article-title":"The earliest finding of indocyanine green lymphography in asymptomatic limbs of lower extremity lymphedema patients secondary to cancer treatment: the modified dermal backflow stage and concept of subclinical lymphedema","volume":"128","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2014.10.023","article-title":"Indocyanine green lymphography findings in primary leg lymphedema","volume":"49","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181e5f6a9","article-title":"Lymphaticovenular bypass for lymphedema management in breast cancer patients: a prospective study","volume":"126","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820cf5c6","article-title":"Lambda-shaped anastomosis with intravascular stenting method for safe and effective lymphaticovenular anastomosis","volume":"127","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-3515-y","article-title":"An effective system of surgical treatment of lymphedema","volume":"21","author":"Granzow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22115","article-title":"Near-infrared illumination system-integrated microscope for supermicrosurgical lymphaticovenular anastomosis","volume":"34","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000437257.78327.5b","article-title":"The mechanism of vascularized lymph node transfer for lymphedema: natural lymphaticovenous drainage","volume":"133","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574413510979","article-title":"Navigation lymphatic supermicrosurgery for the treatment of cancer-related peripheral lymphedema","volume":"48","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.06.007","article-title":"Navigation lymphatic supermicrosurgery for iatrogenic lymphorrhea: supermicrosurgical lymphaticolymphatic anastomosis and lymphaticovenular anastomosis under indocyanine green lymphography navigation","volume":"67","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.22040","article-title":"A\u00a0modified side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis","volume":"33","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182605580","article-title":"Minimally invasive lymphatic supermicrosurgery (MILS): indocyanine green lymphography-guided simultaneous multi-site lymphaticovenular anastomoses via millimeter skin incisions","volume":"72","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.06.028","article-title":"Complete lymph flow reconstruction: a free vascularized lymph node true perforator flap transfer with efferent lymphaticolymphatic anastomosis","volume":"69","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31829acdd0","article-title":"Subclinical lymphedema: understanding is the clue to decision making","volume":"132","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2010.06.018","article-title":"Risk factors for postoperative lower-extremity lymphedema in endometrial cancer survivors who had treatment including lymphadenectomy","volume":"119","author":"Todo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gynecol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-9-47","article-title":"Risk factors for lower limb lymphedema after lymph node dissection in patients with ovarian and uterine carcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Tada","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2764","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-1026-z","article-title":"Prospective assessment of postoperative complications and associated costs following inguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) in melanoma patients","volume":"17","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s00066-008-1728-3","article-title":"Lymph edema of the lower extremities after lymphadenectomy and radiotherapy for cervical cancer","volume":"184","author":"Fuller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib36","first-page":"26","article-title":"Reliability and limits of agreement of circumferential, water displacement, and optoelectronic volumetry in the measurement of lower limb lymphedema","volume":"40","author":"Deltombe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/83.2.134","article-title":"Concurrent validity of lower-extremity volume estimates: comparison of calculated volume derived from girth measurements and water displacement volume","volume":"83","author":"Karges","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182275d23","article-title":"Upper extremity lymphedema (UEL) index: a simple method for severity evaluation of upper extremity lymphedema","volume":"70","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000259","article-title":"Arm volumetry versus upper extremity lymphedema index: validity of upper extremity lymphedema index for body-type corrected arm volume evaluation","volume":"76","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000381","article-title":"Efferent lymphatic vessel anastomosis: supermicrosurgical efferent lymphatic vessel-to-venous anastomosis for the prophylactic treatment of subclinical lymphedema","volume":"76","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002337","article-title":"Early detection of lymphatic disorder and treatment for lymphedema following breast cancer","volume":"138","author":"Akita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318277870f","article-title":"Early diagnosis and risk factors for lymphedema following lymph node dissection for gynecologic cancer","volume":"131","author":"Akita","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of peripheral lymphedema: 2013 Consensus Document of the International Society of Lymphology","volume":"46","author":"International Society of Lymphology","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-004-7252-4","article-title":"Microsurgical technique for lymphedema treatment: derivative lymphatic-venous microsurgery","volume":"28","author":"Campisi","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1586\/14737140.2014.866043","article-title":"Lymphocele: prevalence and management in gynecological malignancies","volume":"14","author":"Weinberger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anticancer Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2012.10.011","article-title":"Complications of lymphadenectomy for gynecologic cancer","volume":"39","author":"Achouri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-011-1863-4","article-title":"Reduction\/prevention of lower extremity lymphedema after pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy for patients with gynecologic malignancies","volume":"19","author":"Hareyama","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59523","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059523","article-title":"Side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis through temporary lymphatic expansion","volume":"8","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318250f0a0","article-title":"Split intravascular stents for side-to-end lymphaticovenular anastomosis","volume":"71","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032_bib50","first-page":"56","article-title":"Liposuction in lymphedema treatment","volume":"32","author":"Brorson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Reconstr Microsurg"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588417301545?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588417301545?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T11:47:12Z","timestamp":1761047232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588417301545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588417301545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-5884","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors Associated with Lower Extremity Dysmorphia Caused by Lower Extremity Lymphoedema","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.02.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}