{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T04:02:35Z","timestamp":1793073755228,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejves.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T12:13:42Z","timestamp":1670242422000},"page":"415-423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["FOVELASS: A Randomised Trial of Endovenous Laser Ablation Versus Polidocanol Foam for Small Saphenous Vein Incompetence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6320-0996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudine","family":"Hamel-Desnos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8455-3934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac","family":"Nyamekye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bertrand","family":"Chauzat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Gracia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Josnin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1613-0953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabrice","family":"Abbadie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Varicose veins: diagnosis and management. Clinical guideline. Available at: www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg168\/resources\/varicose-veins-diagnosis-and-management-pdf-35109698485957 [Accessed 24 July 2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2021.12.024","article-title":"Editor's Choice \u2013 European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2022 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Venous Disease of the Lower Limbs","volume":"63","author":"De Maeseneer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355513483280","article-title":"for the Guideline Group. European guidelines for sclerotherapy in chronic venous disorders","volume":"29","author":"Rabe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib4","first-page":"23","article-title":"L\u2019\u00e9choscl\u00e9roth\u00e9rapie \u00e0 la mousse en pratique\u00a0courante: indications et technique","volume":"66","author":"Hamel-Desnos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib5","series-title":"R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des Caract\u00e9ristiques du Produit Aetoxisclerol Tamponn\u00e9 2 pour Cent","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib6","series-title":"Rapport de l\u2019Agence Nationale d\u2019Accr\u00e9ditation et d\u2019\u00c9valuation en Sant\u00e9. Service \u00c9valuation en sant\u00e9 publique \u2013 \u00c9valuation technologique","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvsv.2013.04.008","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing endovenous laser ablation, radiofrequency ablation, foam sclerotherapy, and surgical stripping for great saphenous varicose veins with 3-year follow-up","volume":"1","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2003.12.024","article-title":"Development and validation of the Neuropathic Pain Symptom Inventory","volume":"108","author":"Bouhassira","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.06.161","article-title":"American Venous Forum Ad Hoc Outcomes Working Group. Revision of the venous clinical severity score: venous outcomes consensus statement: special communication of the American Venous Forum Ad Hoc Outcomes Working Group","volume":"52","author":"Vasquez","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib10","first-page":"374","article-title":"Venous symptoms: the SyM Vein Consensus statement developed under the auspices of the European Venous Forum","volume":"35","author":"Perrin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib11","first-page":"8","article-title":"Etude contr\u00f4l\u00e9e randomis\u00e9e de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 du laser endoveineux (1470 nm) versus \u00e9choscl\u00e9roth\u00e9rapie \u00e0 la mousse dans le traitement de l\u2019insuffisance de la petite veine saph\u00e8ne","volume":"72","author":"Hamel-Desnos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2004.12.051","article-title":"Patterns of saphenous reflux in women with primary varicose veins","volume":"41","author":"Engelhorn","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.09.062","article-title":"Duplex mapping of 2036 primary varicose veins","volume":"49","author":"Garc\u00eda-Gimeno","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1805186","article-title":"Five-year outcomes of a randomized trial of treatments for varicose veins","volume":"381","author":"Brittenden","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.04.033","article-title":"Chronic venous disease treated by ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy","volume":"32","author":"Coleridge","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6755","article-title":"Medium-term results of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for small saphenous varicose veins","volume":"96","author":"Darvall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/1526602815616375","article-title":"Treatment modalities for small saphenous vein insufficiency: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Boersma","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.03.031","article-title":"The effect of isolated phlebectomy on reflux and diameter of the great saphenous vein: a prospective study","volume":"40","author":"Pittaluga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.09.005","article-title":"Outcome of ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy for varicose veins: medium-term results assessed by ultrasound surveillance","volume":"33","author":"Myers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355514521183","article-title":"Predictors of recurrence of great saphenous vein reflux following treatment with ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy","volume":"30","author":"Shadid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phlebology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10260","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial comparing surgery, endovenous laser ablation and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins","volume":"103","author":"Venermo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588422008073?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588422008073?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T11:58:51Z","timestamp":1761047931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588422008073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588422008073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-5884","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"FOVELASS: A Randomised Trial of Endovenous Laser Ablation Versus Polidocanol Foam for Small Saphenous Vein Incompetence","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.11.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}