{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:27:39Z","timestamp":1790162859568,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejves.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T02:44:56Z","timestamp":1684377896000},"page":"237-244","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cohort Study Examining the Presentation, Distribution, and Outcomes of\u00a0Peripheral Artery Disease in Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, and Non-Indigenous Australians"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Chanika","family":"Alahakoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tejas P.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dylan","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Charles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6108-893X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malindu","family":"Fernando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Lazzarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph V.","family":"Moxon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5779-8848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Golledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-017-0230-5","article-title":"Defining the gap: A systematic review of the difference in rates of diabetes-related foot complications in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and non-Indigenous Australians","volume":"10","author":"West","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-021-00764-z","article-title":"Major amputation rates and outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and non-Indigenous people in North Queensland Australia between 2000 and 2015","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03571.x","article-title":"High rates of amputation among Indigenous people in Western Australia","volume":"192","author":"Norman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-021-00447-x","article-title":"Diabetes-related foot disease in Australia: a systematic review of the prevalence and incidence of risk factors, disease and amputation in Australian populations","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/s12933-015-0315-z","article-title":"Temporal changes in the prevalence and associates of diabetes-related lower extremity amputations in patients with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle diabetes study","volume":"14","author":"Baba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.15351","article-title":"Amputations in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: a retrospective study from a single centre in the Northern Territory of Australia","volume":"89","author":"Jeyaraman","year":"2019","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence","volume":"376","author":"Armstrong","year":"2017","journal-title":"N\u00a0Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2013.03.009","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease and bypass surgery in the diabetic lower limb","volume":"97","author":"Albayati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-018-4711-2","article-title":"Global trends in diabetes complications: a review of current evidence","volume":"62","author":"Harding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-018-0835-z","article-title":"Presentation and outcomes of indigenous Australians with peripheral artery disease","volume":"18","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0225","article-title":"Continuing disparities in cardiovascular risk factors and complications between aboriginal and Anglo-Celt Australians with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study","volume":"35","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12044","article-title":"Diabetic major amputation in Far North Queensland 1998\u20132008: what is the Gap for Indigenous patients?","volume":"21","author":"O'Rourke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust J Rural Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1177\/1538574418791622","article-title":"A\u00a0review of distribution of atherosclerosis in the lower limb arteries of patients with diabetes mellitus and peripheral vascular disease","volume":"52","author":"Lowry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12422","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease and revascularization of the diabetic foot","volume":"17","author":"Forsythe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10460","article-title":"Assessment and validation of a novel angiographic scoring system for peripheral artery disease","volume":"104","author":"Morris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.08.129","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of intensive low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering in people with peripheral artery disease","volume":"73","author":"Nastasi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2019.05.006","article-title":"Global Vascular Guidelines on the Management of Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia","volume":"58","author":"Conte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10765","article-title":"Risk of major amputation in patients with intermittent claudication undergoing early revascularization","volume":"105","author":"Golledge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2013.04.030","article-title":"Body mass index is inversely associated with mortality in patients with peripheral vascular disease","volume":"229","author":"Golledge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3268","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3268","article-title":"Definitions and criteria for diabetic foot disease","volume":"36","author":"van Netten","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib21","first-page":"1215","article-title":"Acute limb ischemia: an update on diagnosis and management","volume":"8","author":"Olinic","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031","article-title":"Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic","volume":"22","author":"McHugh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biochemia Medica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib23","article-title":"Association of serum lipoprotein (a) with the requirement for a peripheral artery operation and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in people with peripheral artery disease","volume":"9","author":"Golledge","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.07.018","article-title":"Editor's Choice \u2013 2017 ESC Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peripheral Arterial Diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS)","volume":"55","author":"Aboyans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-481X.2007.00313.x","article-title":"Re-amputation occurrence in the diabetic population in South Wales, UK","volume":"4","author":"Kanade","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00236-3","article-title":"A\u00a0simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis","volume":"49","author":"Peduzzi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib27","first-page":"273","article-title":"Management of critical limb ischemia in the patient with diabetes","volume":"57","author":"Forsythe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2022.08.043","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in presentation severity and postoperative outcomes in vascular surgery","volume":"77","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.013917","article-title":"Peripheral artery disease among Indigenous Canadians: What do we know?","volume":"61","author":"Bonneau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib30","series-title":"Socio-economic, geographic, and aboriginal and Torres strait islander inequalities in diabetic foot disease and diabetes-related lower extremity amputations [Masters by Research]","author":"Singh","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.08.254","article-title":"Contemporary outcomes of infrapopliteal atherectomy with angioplasty versus balloon angioplasty alone for critical limb ischemia","volume":"71","author":"Zia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-021-05414-6","article-title":"Elevated HDL-bound miR-181c-5p level is associated with diabetic vascular complications in Australian Aboriginal people","volume":"64","author":"Morrison","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00276994","article-title":"Diabetes in part-aborigines of Western Australia","volume":"28","author":"Stanton","year":"1985","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2006.01247.x","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome of type 2 diabetes in urban Aboriginal people: The Fremantle Diabetes Study","volume":"37","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20190162","article-title":"Peripheral arterial disease in Ontario First Nations people with diabetes: a longitudinal population-based cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Shah","year":"2019","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588423004276?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588423004276?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T11:59:17Z","timestamp":1761047957000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588423004276"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588423004276"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-5884","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cohort Study Examining the Presentation, Distribution, and Outcomes of\u00a0Peripheral Artery Disease in Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, and Non-Indigenous Australians","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.05.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}