{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:27:40Z","timestamp":1790162860153,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["107591_2023 VG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["107591_2023 VG"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["108607 \\u2013 2024_PGS"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["108607 \\u2013 2024_PGS"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","ejves.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,20]],"date-time":"2025-11-20T11:15:16Z","timestamp":1763637316000},"page":"617-632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Editor's Choice \u2013 A Systematic Review of Interventions to Improve Guideline Directed Secondary Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6672-4437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie","family":"James","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2901-6136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5818-8024","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonard","family":"Kritharides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6701-6213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Aitken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.318535","article-title":"Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease and polyvascular disease","volume":"128","author":"Aday","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2013-303640","article-title":"Development and validation of a prediction rule for recurrent vascular events based on a cohort study of patients with arterial disease: the SMART risk score","volume":"99","author":"Dorresteijn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.116.303849","article-title":"Epidemiology of peripheral artery disease","volume":"116","author":"Criqui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51329","article-title":"Incidence and causes of early unplanned readmission after hospitalisation with peripheral arterial disease in Australia and New Zealand","volume":"216","author":"Woelk","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X251330583","article-title":"Research priorities for peripheral artery disease: a statement from the Society for Vascular Medicine","volume":"30","author":"McDermott","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1313","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001251","article-title":"2024 ACC\/AHA\/AACVPR\/APMA\/ABC\/SCAI\/SVM\/SVN\/SVS\/SIR\/VESS guideline for the management of lower extremity peripheral artery disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"149","author":"Gornik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2017.07.018","article-title":"Editor's Choice \u2013 2017 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral arterial diseases, in collaboration with the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS)","volume":"55","author":"Aboyans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2019.05.006","article-title":"Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia","volume":"58","author":"Conte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.08.067","article-title":"Editor's Choice \u2013 European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2024 clinical practice guidelines on the management of asymptomatic lower limb peripheral arterial disease and intermittent claudication","volume":"67","author":"Nordanstig","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2023.03.042","article-title":"Editor's Choice \u2013 2013; European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 clinical practice guidelines on antithrombotic therapy for vascular diseases","volume":"65","author":"Twine","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2022.04.011","article-title":"Editor's Choice \u2013 European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 clinical practice guidelines on the management of atherosclerotic carotid and vertebral artery disease","volume":"65","author":"Naylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1177\/00033197211042155","article-title":"Under-prescription of medical treatment for peripheral artery disease in the under 50s: a retrospective Study","volume":"73","author":"Soudet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2020.05.001","article-title":"Editor's Choice \u2013 optimal pharmacological treatment of symptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease and evidence of female patient disadvantage: an analysis of health insurance claims data","volume":"60","author":"Peters","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319893046","article-title":"Myocardial infarction and peripheral arterial disease: Treatment patterns and long-term outcome in men and women results from a Swedish nationwide study","volume":"28","author":"Sigvant","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X18758914","article-title":"Statin prescription rates and their facility-level variation in patients with peripheral artery disease and ischemic cerebrovascular disease: insights from the Department of Veterans Affairs","volume":"23","author":"McBride","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.108787","article-title":"Missed opportunities: despite improvement in use of cardioprotective medications among patients with lower-extremity peripheral artery disease, underuse remains","volume":"126","author":"Subherwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2022.09.022","article-title":"Guideline-directed medical therapy and long-term mortality and amputation outcomes in patients undergoing peripheral vascular interventions","volume":"16","author":"Smolderen","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.05.048","article-title":"Atherosclerotic risk and statin use among patients with peripheral artery disease","volume":"76","author":"Colantonio","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.09.027","article-title":"A systematic review of implementation of established recommended secondary prevention measures in patients with PAOD","volume":"39","author":"Flu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2019.07.002","article-title":"Use of statins in patients with peripheral artery disease","volume":"30","author":"Corrado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.12.013","article-title":"Adherence to drugs that prevent cardiovascular disease: meta-analysis on 376,162 patients","volume":"125","author":"Naderi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2024.02.002","article-title":"Adherence and persistence to antiplatelet therapy in lower extremity peripheral arterial disease: a Danish population based cohort study","volume":"67","author":"Thaarup","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.02.064","article-title":"Underuse of prevention and lifestyle counseling in patients with peripheral artery disease","volume":"69","author":"Berger","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.05.006","article-title":"Baseline modern medical management in the BEST-CLI trial","volume":"78","author":"Menard","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.124.038403","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of peripheral artery disease in veterans: analysis of the peripheral artery disease long-term survival study (PEARLS). medRxiv","volume":"14","author":"Girotra","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2009.03395.x","article-title":"Do educational interventions improve prescribing by medical students and junior doctors? A systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Ross","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003291","article-title":"Educational interventions to improve prescribing competency: a systematic review","volume":"3","author":"Kamarudin","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-019-1735-3","article-title":"Changing prescribing behaviours with educational outreach: an overview of evidence and practice","volume":"19","author":"Kunstler","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1L488","article-title":"Systematic review of interventions to improve prescribing","volume":"43","author":"Ostini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib30","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-024-01337-z","article-title":"\u2018It depends\u2019: what 86 systematic reviews tell us about what strategies to use to support the use of research in clinical practice","volume":"19","author":"Boaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib32","author":"Higgins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.06.013","article-title":"Identifying, documenting, and examining heterogeneity in systematic reviews of complex interventions","volume":"66","author":"Pigott","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1458","article-title":"The effect direction plot revisited: application of the 2019 cochrane handbook guidance on alternative synthesis methods","volume":"12","author":"Boon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Synth Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib37","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1111\/bcpt.13459","article-title":"Randomised trial of telephone counselling to improve participants' adherence to prescribed drugs in a vascular screening trial","volume":"127","author":"Qvist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znac241","article-title":"Effects of a person-centred, nurse-led follow-up programme on adherence to prescribed medication among patients surgically treated for intermittent claudication: randomized clinical trial","volume":"109","author":"Haile","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2019.06.017","article-title":"A pilot study of a standardized smoking cessation intervention for patients with vascular disease","volume":"61","author":"Rajaee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2016.06.005","article-title":"Impact and duration of brief Surgeon-delivered smoking cessation advice on attitudes regarding nicotine dependence and tobacco harms for patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"38","author":"Newhall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2010.11.032","article-title":"Activating peripheral arterial disease patients to reduce cholesterol: a randomized trial","volume":"124","author":"McDermott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3750","article-title":"Internet based vascular risk factor management for patients with clinically manifest vascular disease: randomised controlled trial","volume":"344","author":"Vernooij","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2024.04.034","article-title":"Randomized trial of a vascular care team vs education for patients with peripheral artery disease","volume":"83","author":"Hess","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.04.026","article-title":"Oral factor Xa inhibitor underutilization following lower extremity peripheral vascular intervention","volume":"78","author":"Bhuta","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2023.04.025","article-title":"Optimal medical management in patients undergoing peripheral vascular interventions for chronic limb-threatening ischemia is associated with improved outcomes","volume":"78","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2014.11.073","article-title":"Participation in the Vascular Quality Initiative is associated with improved perioperative medication use, which is associated with longer patient survival","volume":"61","author":"De Martino","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/S2049-0801(12)70010-9","article-title":"Improving compliance with statins in patients with peripheral arterial disease: a quality improvement study","volume":"1","author":"Agha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2024.03.044","article-title":"Impact of a quality improvement initiative on medical management of veterans with peripheral artery disease","volume":"221","author":"Hoang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2019.11.001","article-title":"Improving provider awareness to statin prescribing guidelines: a quality improvement project","volume":"38","author":"Martin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.09.023","article-title":"Adherence to prescribed drugs among 65-74 year old men diagnosed with abdominal aortic aneurysm or peripheral arterial disease in a screening trial: a VIVA substudy","volume":"57","author":"Qvist","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2018.06.005","article-title":"Improving outcomes in patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"36","author":"Sutton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3310\/nihropenres.13341.1","article-title":"A Community and Hospital cAre Bundle to improve the medical treatment of severe cLaudIcation and critical limb iSchaemia (CHABLIS)","volume":"2","author":"Watson","year":"2022","journal-title":"NIHR Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s40266-023-01015-7","article-title":"Optimising medications in older vascular surgery patients through geriatric co-management","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drugs Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2008.09.004","article-title":"Nurse-led risk assessment\/management clinics reduce predicted cardiac morbidity and mortality in claudicants","volume":"26","author":"Hatfield","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.0415","article-title":"Efficacy of a guideline-recommended risk-reduction program to improve cardiovascular and limb outcomes in patients with peripheral arterial disease","volume":"151","author":"Hussain","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-018-0269-y","article-title":"The PodPAD project: a podiatry-led integrated pathway for people with peripheral arterial disease in the UK \u2013 a pilot study","volume":"11","author":"Farndon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvn.2021.11.004","article-title":"Increasing patients' awareness of their own health: experiences of participating in follow-up programs after surgical treatment for intermittent claudication","volume":"40","author":"Haile","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-066883","article-title":"Factors that influence the feasibility and implementation of a complex intervention to improve the treatment of peripheral arterial disease in primary and secondary care: a qualitative exploration of patient and provider perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Le Boutillier","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.5334\/ijic.2530","article-title":"Understanding Integrated Care","volume":"16","author":"Goodwin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Integr Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3538","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae179","volume":"45","author":"Mazzolai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib64","article-title":"Interventions for enhancing medication adherence","volume":"2014","author":"Nieuwlaat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2014.08.021","article-title":"Patient-centered interventions to improve medication management and adherence: a qualitative review of research findings","volume":"97","author":"Kuntz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X19893003","article-title":"Knowledge of peripheral artery disease: What do the public, healthcare practitioners, and trainees know?","volume":"25","author":"Bridgwood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1177\/17085381211044397","article-title":"Are primary care physicians aware of peripheral artery disease risk reduction and management in the Saudi healthcare transformation era? A health cluster observational study","volume":"30","author":"Alsheikh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vascular"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib68","first-page":"1423","article-title":"No magic bullets: a systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice","volume":"153","author":"Oxman","year":"1995","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-023-02010-y","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk reduction with integrated care: results of 8 years follow up","volume":"24","author":"Smits","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib70","article-title":"A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance","volume":"374","author":"Skivington","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.2147\/CEOR.S403243","article-title":"Co-design as enabling factor for patient-centred healthcare: a bibliometric literature review","volume":"15","author":"Silvola","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinicoecon Outcomes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X15599249","article-title":"If not now, when? Prescription of evidence-based medical therapy prior to hospital discharge increases utilization at 6 months in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease","volume":"20","author":"Renard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/18.2.156","article-title":"Understanding the potential of teachable moments: the case of smoking cessation","volume":"18","author":"McBride","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Educ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2014.03.014","article-title":"Teachable moments for health behavior change and intermediate patient outcomes","volume":"96","author":"Flocke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.279.22.1767","article-title":"\"Teachable moments\" provide a means for physicians to lower alcohol abuse","volume":"279","author":"Mitka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.1993.9936352","article-title":"Peer-based HIV risk assessment: a step-by-step guide through the teachable moment","volume":"41","author":"Fabiano","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1007\/s13187-020-01745-x","article-title":"A teachable moment: colorectal cancer screening among companions waiting for outpatients undergoing a colonoscopy","volume":"36","author":"Gray","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cancer Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvad009","article-title":"Integrated care in cardiovascular disease: a statement of the Association of Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"22","author":"Ski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588425011359?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1078588425011359?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T23:14:36Z","timestamp":1776467676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1078588425011359"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1078588425011359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1078-5884"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1078-5884","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Editor's Choice \u2013 A Systematic Review of Interventions to Improve Guideline Directed Secondary Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.11.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Society for Vascular Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}