{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T21:09:53Z","timestamp":1770239393010,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,12]],"date-time":"2008-04-12T17:19:08Z","timestamp":1208020748000},"page":"571-595","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Hyperbaric Oxygen: Applications in Infectious Disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Colin G.","family":"Kaide","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sorabh","family":"Khandelwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib1","series-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen 2003: indications and results: the Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Committee Report","first-page":"2","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02045889","article-title":"Inhibition of toxin production in Clostridium perfringens in vitro by hyperbaric oxygen","volume":"31","author":"VanUnnik","year":"1965","journal-title":"Antonie Leeuwenhoek Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib3","first-page":"18","article-title":"Effect of oxygen tension on microbicidal function of leukocytes in wounds and in vitro","volume":"27","author":"Hohn","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197501000-00009","article-title":"The effect of differing ambient oxygen tensions on wound infection","volume":"181","author":"Hunt","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197803232981205","article-title":"Oxygen-dependent microbial killing by phagocytes","volume":"298","author":"Babior","year":"1978","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198812000-00018","article-title":"Oxygen as an isolated variable influences resistance to infection","volume":"208","author":"Jonsson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1986.01400020077009","article-title":"Oxygen as an antibiotic: a comparison of inspired oxygen concentration and antibiotic administration on in vivo bacterial clearance","volume":"121","author":"Knighton","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.35.4.691","article-title":"Hyperoxia prolongs the aminoglycoside-induced post antibiotic effect in Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"35","author":"Park","year":"1991","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib9","first-page":"829","article-title":"Synergistic action of increased oxygen tensions and PABA-folic acid antagonists on bacterial growth","volume":"45","author":"Gottlieb","year":"1974","journal-title":"Aerosp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/147.2.352","article-title":"Treatment of experimental chronic osteomyelitis due to staphylococcus aureus with vancomycin and rifampin","volume":"147","author":"Norden","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib11","series-title":"The quinolones","first-page":"23","article-title":"Chemistry and mechanisms of action of the quinolone antibacterials","author":"Smith","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib12","first-page":"14","article-title":"Effects of hyperbaric oxygenation and prolonged hypoxia on the healing of open wounds","volume":"141","author":"Kivisaari","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib13","series-title":"Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases","author":"Mandell","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.01.012","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen as adjuvant therapy in the management of necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"189","author":"Jallali","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2004.06.014","article-title":"Life-threatening necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"23","author":"Levine","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.9.2382-2387.1995","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological features of necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"33","author":"Brook","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7495","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.330.7495.830","article-title":"Necrotising fasciitis","volume":"330","author":"Hasham","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa042683","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis caused by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Los Angeles","volume":"352","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480206800201","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis: a fourteen-year retrospective study of 163 consecutive patients","volume":"68","author":"Childers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib20","first-page":"490","article-title":"Idiopathic necrotizing fasciitis: recognition, incidence, and outcome of therapy","volume":"60","author":"McHenry","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib21","series-title":"Hyperbaric medicine practice","first-page":"575","article-title":"Selected aerobic and anaerobic soft tissue infections","author":"Bakker","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2003.12.8.26523","article-title":"Necrotising fasciitis: its aetiology, diagnosis and management","volume":"12","author":"Jallali","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Wound Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib23","first-page":"437","article-title":"Adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO2) for treatment of necrotizing fasciitis reduces mortality and amputation rate","volume":"32","author":"Escobar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Undersea Hyperb Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib24","series-title":"Problem wounds: the role of oxygen","first-page":"153","article-title":"Mixed anaerobic and aerobic soft tissue infections","author":"Mader","year":"1988"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib25","first-page":"847","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for necrotizing fasciitis reduces mortality and the need for d\u00e9bridements","volume":"108","author":"Riseman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.53.619.237","article-title":"Necrotising fasciitis","volume":"53","author":"Tehrani","year":"1977","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198311000-00006","article-title":"Gas gangrene","volume":"23","author":"Hart","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib28","series-title":"Hyperbaric medicine practice","first-page":"549","article-title":"Gas gangrene","author":"Heimbach","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib29","series-title":"Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Committee Report 2003","first-page":"19","article-title":"Clostridial myonecrosis (gas gangrene)","author":"Bakker","year":"2003"},{"issue":"Pt 9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2821","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.28248-0","article-title":"Gas gangrene: an open and closed case","volume":"151","author":"Titball","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02234.x","article-title":"Virulence studies on chromosomal alpha-toxin and theta-toxin mutants constructed by allelic exchange provide genetic evidence for the essential role of alpha-toxin in Clostridium perfringens-mediated gas gangrene","volume":"15","author":"Awad","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib32","unstructured":"Demello F, et\u00a0al. The effects of hyperbaric oxygen on the germination and toxin production of Clostridium perfringens spores. In: Proceedings of the fourth international congress on hyperbaric medicine. Baltimore (MD): Williams & Wilkins."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib33","first-page":"936","article-title":"Comparative study of experimental Clostridium perfringens infection in dogs treated with antibiotics, surgery, and hyperbaric oxygen","volume":"73","author":"Demello","year":"1973","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib34","first-page":"17","article-title":"Gas gangrene: a critique of therapy","volume":"7","author":"Peirce","year":"1984","journal-title":"Surg Rounds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib35","series-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy","first-page":"153","article-title":"Current therapy of gas gangrene","author":"Heimbach","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib36","series-title":"Hyperbaric surgery","first-page":"283","article-title":"Clostridial myonecrosis","author":"Bakker","year":"2002"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606203342506","article-title":"Hyperbaric-oxygen therapy","volume":"334","author":"Tibbles","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9431","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16727-5","article-title":"Osteomyelitis","volume":"364","author":"Lew","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib39","first-page":"231","article-title":"Chronic refractory osteomyelitis: review and role of hyperbaric oxygen","volume":"1","author":"Strauss","year":"1980","journal-title":"Hyperbaric Oxygen Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199903000-00008","article-title":"Antimicrobial treatment of chronic osteomyelitis","volume":"360","author":"Mader","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/142.6.915","article-title":"A mechanism for the amelioration by hyperbaric oxygen of experimental staphylococcal osteomyelitis in rabbits","volume":"142","author":"Mader","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib42","first-page":"746","article-title":"Oxygen tensions in healing bone","volume":"134","author":"Niinikoski","year":"1972","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib43","series-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy","first-page":"101","article-title":"Oxygen and leukocyte microbial killing","author":"Hohn","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib44","series-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen 2003: indications and results: the Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Committee Report","first-page":"79","article-title":"Refractory osteomyelitis","author":"Hart","year":"2003"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib45","first-page":"15d(82)","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in anaerobic infections","volume":"106","author":"Slack","year":"1978","journal-title":"Med Times"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.3.720","article-title":"Oxygen tensions and infections: modulation of microbial growth, activity of antimicrobial agents, and immunologic responses","volume":"14","author":"Park","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib47","first-page":"65","article-title":"Alteration of effectiveness of antibiotics by anaerobiosis","volume":"89","author":"Verklin","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Lab Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(65)92676-0","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygenation chronic osteomyelitis","volume":"1","author":"Slack","year":"1965","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"144","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib49","first-page":"121","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen and chronic osteomyelitis","author":"Morrey","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668080-00010","article-title":"Chronic non-hematogenous osteomyelitis treated with adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen","volume":"68","author":"Davis","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1977.11712216","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen treatment of refractory osteomyelitis","volume":"61","author":"Bingham","year":"1977","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197209000-00010","article-title":"Use of hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of refractory osteomyelitis: a preliminary report","volume":"12","author":"Depenbusch","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib53","first-page":"165","article-title":"Chronic refractory tibia osteomyelitis treated with adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen: a preliminary report","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib54","first-page":"161","article-title":"A modified protocol to treat early osteoradionecrosis of the mandible","volume":"22","author":"Aitasalo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Undersea Hyperb Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib55","first-page":"43","article-title":"Chronic osteomyelitis of the tibia: treatment with hyperbaric oxygen and autogenous microsurgical muscle transplantation","volume":"7","author":"Maynor","year":"1998","journal-title":"J South Orthop Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198707000-00013","article-title":"Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the treatment of chronic refractory osteomyelitis","volume":"27","author":"Esterhai","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib57","first-page":"17","article-title":"A clinical staging system for adult osteomyelitis","volume":"10","author":"Cierny","year":"1985","journal-title":"Contemp Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib58","series-title":"Principles and practice of infectious disease","article-title":"General concept of osteomyelitis","author":"Mader","year":"1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-20020301-13","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen","volume":"25","author":"Strauss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib60","series-title":"Hyperbaric surgery","first-page":"59","article-title":"The role of hyperbaric oxygen in the surgical management of chronic refractory osteomyelitis","author":"Strauss","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2006.06.003","article-title":"Invasive zygomycosis: update on pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and management","volume":"20","author":"Kontoyiannis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2005.01170.x","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen as an adjunctive treatment for zygomycosis","volume":"11","author":"John","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.9.2.337-341.1974","article-title":"Bactericidal activity of aerobic and anaerobic polymorphonuclear neutrophils","volume":"9","author":"Mandell","year":"1974","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2007.07.003","article-title":"Infections in diabetes mellitus and hyperglycemia","volume":"21","author":"Gupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib65","series-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen 2003: indications and results: the Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Committee Report","first-page":"656","article-title":"Use of adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen in the management of fungal disease","author":"Farmer","year":"2004"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198005000-00002","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis","volume":"90","author":"Price","year":"1980","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/10.3.551","article-title":"Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen for treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis","volume":"10","author":"Ferguson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1988.01860190095032","article-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis with cerebral extension successfully treated with adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy","volume":"114","author":"Couch","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)73986-8","article-title":"Adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of bilateral cerebro-rhino-orbital mucormycosis","volume":"114","author":"De La Paz","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(05)80041-4","article-title":"Survival factors in rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis","volume":"39","author":"Yohai","year":"1994","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib71","first-page":"355","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of invasive fungal infections: a single-center experience","volume":"9","author":"Segal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-543X.2005.00118.x","article-title":"Rhinocerebral mucormycosis complicated by internal carotid artery thrombosis in a pediatric patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Simmons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib73","series-title":"Diabetes in America","first-page":"409","article-title":"Lower extremity foot ulcers and amputations in diabetes","author":"Reiber","year":"1995"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.3.382","article-title":"Incidence, outcomes, and cost of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Ramsey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2.491","article-title":"Amputation and mortality in new-onset diabetic foot ulcers stratified by etiology","volume":"26","author":"Moulik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9498","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67700-8","article-title":"Wound healing and its impairment in the diabetic foot","volume":"366","author":"Falanga","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.8.1354","article-title":"Consensus Development Conference on Diabetic Foot Wound Care: 7\u20138 April 1999, Boston, Massachusetts. American Diabetes Association","volume":"22","year":"1999","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib78","first-page":"1","article-title":"Systematic reviews of wound care management: (3) antimicrobial agents for chronic wounds; (4) diabetic foot ulceration","volume":"4","author":"O'Meara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1086\/424846","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections","volume":"39","author":"Lipsky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib80","first-page":"561","article-title":"The effect of varying ambient oxygen tensions on wound metabolism and collagen synthesis","volume":"135","author":"Hunt","year":"1972","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib81","first-page":"262","article-title":"Regulation of wound-healing angiogenesis-effect of oxygen gradients and inspired oxygen concentration","volume":"90","author":"Knighton","year":"1981","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1994.01420340057010","article-title":"Effect of hyperbaric oxygen and growth factors on rabbit ear ischemic ulcers","volume":"129","author":"Zhao","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1086\/505223","article-title":"Counterpoint: hyperbaric oxygen for diabetic foot wounds is not effective","volume":"43","author":"Berendt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1086\/505207","article-title":"Point: hyperbaric oxygen is beneficial for diabetic foot wounds","volume":"43","author":"Barnes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4863","article-title":"Systematic review of hyperbaric oxygen in the management of chronic wounds","volume":"92","author":"Roeckl-Wiedmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib86","unstructured":"Shuren J, et\u00a0al. Coverage decision memorandum for hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the treatment of hypoxic wounds and diabetic wounds of the lower extremities. 2002."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078100200202","article-title":"The dysvascular foot: a system for diagnosis and treatment","volume":"2","author":"Wagner","year":"1981","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib88","first-page":"54","article-title":"Validation of Wagner's classification: a literature review","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib89","series-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen 2003: indications and results: the Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Committee Report","first-page":"63","article-title":"Intracranial abscess","year":"2003"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1969.31.6.0636","article-title":"Clinical application of hyperbaric oxygenation in the treatment of acute cerebral damage","volume":"31","author":"Mogami","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.32.1.0051","article-title":"Therapeutic value of oxygen at normal and hyperbaric pressure in experimental head injury","volume":"32","author":"Moody","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib92","series-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy","first-page":"287","article-title":"Cerebral edema","author":"Pierce","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib93","series-title":"Hyperbaric medicine practice","first-page":"645","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen in intracranial abscess","author":"Lampl","year":"2004"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000186012.95462.E5","article-title":"Stereotactic aspiration and antibiotic treatment combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the management of bacterial brain abscesses","volume":"57","author":"Kutlay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-005-1147-z","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of brain abscess in children","volume":"22","author":"Kurschel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880010093022","article-title":"Adjuvant hyperbaric oxygen in malignant external otitis","volume":"118","author":"Davis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0033-y","article-title":"Value of hyperbaric oxygen in bacterial and fungal malignant external otitis treatment","volume":"263","author":"Narozny","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib98","first-page":"53","article-title":"The role of hyperbaric oxygen in the management of Fournier's gangrene","volume":"71","author":"Eltorai","year":"1986","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1986.01400020119015","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis","volume":"121","author":"Gozal","year":"1986","journal-title":"Archives of Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(94)90240-2","article-title":"A multicenter review of the treatment of major truncal necrotizing infections with and without hyperbaric oxygen therapy","volume":"167","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6060(05)80278-8","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis: an indication for hyperbaric oxygen therapy?","volume":"118","author":"Shupak","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/110241598750004463","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of Fournier's gangrene","volume":"164","author":"Korhonen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"}],"container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862708000060?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862708000060?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]],"date-time":"2024-02-24T23:56:09Z","timestamp":1708818969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733862708000060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733862708000060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2008.01.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8627"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8627","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}}}