{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T04:22:31Z","timestamp":1784175751241,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,24]],"date-time":"2011-07-24T23:14:30Z","timestamp":1311549270000},"page":"539-552","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Diagnosis and Management of Urinary Tract Infection and Pyelonephritis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"David R.","family":"Lane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sukhjit S.","family":"Takhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01054-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs","volume":"113","author":"Foxman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-5029(03)90000-9","article-title":"Epidemiology of urinary tract infections: incidence, morbidity, and economic costs","volume":"49","author":"Foxman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2005 emergency department summary","volume":"386","author":"Nawar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp030027","article-title":"Acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women","volume":"349","author":"Fihn","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1086\/383029","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infections in adult patients","volume":"38","author":"Wilson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000185257.52328.a2","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in women","volume":"106","author":"Sheffield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq257","article-title":"International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"52","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7A","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.05.008","article-title":"Rational antibiotic treatment of outpatient genitourinary infections in a changing environment","volume":"118","author":"David","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1086\/315827","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection in young women","volume":"182","author":"Scholes","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib10","first-page":"574","article-title":"The association of urinary tract infection with sexual intercourse","volume":"46","author":"Nicolle","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-6-816","article-title":"Sexual activity, contraceptive use, and other risk factors for symptomatic and asymptomatic bacteriuria: a case-control study","volume":"107","author":"Strom","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib12","first-page":"2351","article-title":"Urinary tract infections: what\u2019s new?","volume":"168","author":"Krieger","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1086\/386328","article-title":"Cranberry juice and urinary tract infection","volume":"38","author":"Raz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510340041031","article-title":"Reduction of bacteriuria and pyuria after ingestion of cranberry juice","volume":"274","author":"Avorn","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1086\/313596","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infection in postmenopausal women","volume":"30","author":"Raz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib16","first-page":"7","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in the aged \u2013 an epidemiological study","volume":"45","author":"Sourander","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Med Intern Fen Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1159\/000245189","article-title":"The prevalence and symptomatology of urinary infection in an aged population","volume":"10","author":"Brocklehurst","year":"1968","journal-title":"Gerontol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198806000-00012","article-title":"Antecedent factors in urinary tract infections among nursing home patients","volume":"81","author":"Powers","year":"1988","journal-title":"Southampt Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.10.1778","article-title":"Diabetes and the risk of acute urinary tract infection among postmenopausal women","volume":"5","author":"Boyko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3087","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03340220055034","article-title":"Sexual acquisition of urinary tract infection in a man","volume":"250","author":"Wong","year":"1983","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"Suppl 1A","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14S","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01055-0","article-title":"The etiology of urinary tract infection: traditional and emerging pathogens","volume":"113","author":"Ronald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-3-302","article-title":"Management of recurrent urinary tract infections with patient-administered single dose therapy","volume":"102","author":"Wong","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-1-200107030-00004","article-title":"Patient-initiated treatment of uncomplicated recurrent urinary tract infections in young women","volume":"135","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2701","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.20.2701","article-title":"Does this woman have an acute uncomplicated urinary tract infection?","volume":"287","author":"Bent","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2007.09.004","article-title":"Uncomplicated urinary tract infection in adults including uncomplicated pyelonephritis","volume":"35","author":"Nicolle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib26","first-page":"933","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of acute pyelonephritis in adults","volume":"71","author":"Ramakrishnan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2537","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.16.2537","article-title":"Outpatient urine culture: does collection technique matter?","volume":"160","author":"Lifshitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199301283280420","article-title":"Does a clean-catch urine sample reduce bacterial contamination?","volume":"328","author":"Leisure","year":"1993","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(81)90259-4","article-title":"The myth of the clean catch urine specimen","volume":"17","author":"Immergut","year":"1981","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.20257","article-title":"Clinical laboratory automated urinalysis: comparison among automated microscopy, flow cytometry, two test strips analyzers, and manual microscopic examination of the urine sediments","volume":"22","author":"Mayo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Lab Anal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/96.5.582","article-title":"The diagnostic accuracy of rapid dipstick tests to predict urinary tract infection","volume":"96","author":"Hurlbut","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib32","first-page":"4","article-title":"Accuracy of urine dipstick to predict urinary tract infections in an emergency department","volume":"16","author":"Rehmani","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(16)30456-4","article-title":"Laboratory in the diagnosis and management of urinary tract infections","volume":"75","author":"Pappas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198208193070802","article-title":"Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women","volume":"307","author":"Stamm","year":"1982","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1B","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)90072-4","article-title":"Quantitative definition of bacteriuria","volume":"75","author":"Platt","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib36","series-title":"Expert panel on urologic imaging. Acute\u00a0pyelonephritis","author":"Sandler","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)00681-9","article-title":"Acute renal infections","volume":"34","author":"Papanicolaou","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1086\/520427","article-title":"Guidelines for antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis and acute pyelonephritis in women","volume":"29","author":"Warren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1086\/422145","article-title":"Acute uncomplicated cystitis in an era of increasing antibiotic resistance: a proposed approach to empirical therapy","volume":"39","author":"Hooton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1086\/511866","article-title":"Adherence to the Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection","volume":"44","author":"Taur","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.20.2207","article-title":"Short-course nitrofurantoin for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis in women","volume":"167","author":"Gupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/43.suppl_1.67","article-title":"A\u00a0trial comparing low-dose, short-course ciprofloxacin and standard 7 day therapy with co-trimoxazole or nitrofurantoin in the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection","volume":"43","author":"Iravani","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(00)86734-X","article-title":"Comparison of single-dose fosfomycin and a 7 day course of nitrofurantoin in female patients with uncomplicated urinary tract infection","volume":"21","author":"Stein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh414","article-title":"Comparison of short-term treatment regimen of ciprofloxacin versus long-term treatment regimens of trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole or norfloxacin for uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections: a randomized, multicentre, open-label, prospective study","volume":"54","author":"Arredondo-Garcia","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1086\/520427","article-title":"Guidelines for antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis and acute pyelonephritis in women. Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"29","author":"Warren","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4137","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.10.4137-4143.2005","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of a novel once-daily extended-release ciprofloxacin tablet formulation for treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women","volume":"49","author":"Fourcroy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(02)80099-6","article-title":"Comparison of once-daily extended-release ciprofloxacin and conventional twice-daily ciprofloxacin for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women","volume":"24","author":"Henry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-8579(98)00021-1","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison between single-dose fosfomycin trometamol and a 5-day course of trimethoprim in the treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women","volume":"10","author":"Minassian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0833-2","article-title":"Fosfomycin: an old, new friend?","volume":"29","author":"Popovic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.8.949","article-title":"Amoxicillin-clavulanate vs ciprofloxacin for the treatment of uncomplicated cystitis in women: a randomized trial","volume":"293","author":"Hooton","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.3.897-900.2003","article-title":"Cefpodoxime-proxetil versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for short-term therapy of uncomplicated acute cystitis in women","volume":"47","author":"Kavatha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(99)00017-0","article-title":"Prostatitis and urinary tract infection in men: what\u2019s new; what\u2019s true?","volume":"106","author":"Lipsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(03)00004-7","article-title":"The current management strategies for community-acquired urinary tract infection","volume":"17","author":"Hooton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib54","first-page":"1045","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in healthy university men","volume":"149","author":"Krieger","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-110-2-138","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in men. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"110","author":"Lipsky","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib56","first-page":"397","article-title":"Prostatitis: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"82","author":"Sharp","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1086\/652861","article-title":"Treatment of bacterial prostatitis","volume":"50","author":"Lipsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1086\/592250","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factor analysis of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli infection among emergency department patients with pyelonephritis","volume":"47","author":"Talan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1086\/592251","article-title":"Finding the path of least antimicrobial resistance in pyelonephritis","volume":"47","author":"Lautenbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1086\/519268","article-title":"Population-based epidemiologic analysis of acute pyelonephritis","volume":"45","author":"Czaja","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196203012660902","article-title":"Sodium nitrofurantoin administered intravenously. A limited study to define its clinical indication","volume":"266","author":"Halliday","year":"1962","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1957.00260100033005","article-title":"Nitrofurantoin in chronic urinary tract infection","volume":"100","author":"Jawetz","year":"1957","journal-title":"AMA Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-106-3-341","article-title":"Acute renal infection in women: treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or ampicillin for two or six weeks: a randomized trial","volume":"106","author":"Stamm","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2009.03.003","article-title":"The effect of an observation unit on the rate of ED admission and discharge for pyelonephritis","volume":"28","author":"Schrock","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1086\/378291","article-title":"Blood cultures for women with uncomplicated acute pyelonephritis: are they necessary?","volume":"37","author":"Velasco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib66","first-page":"21","article-title":"Renal and perirenal abscesses","volume":"4","author":"Dembry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.6.797","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: clinicoradiological classification, management, prognosis, and pathogenesis","volume":"160","author":"Huang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib68","first-page":"369","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"159","author":"Wan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000149154.96285.a0","article-title":"Acute pyelonephritis in pregnancy","volume":"105","author":"Hill","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obstet Gyn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2006.10.010","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria and symptomatic urinary tract infections during pregnancy","volume":"34","author":"Macejko","year":"2007","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(05)70219-9","article-title":"Urinary tract infections during pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"Gilstrap","year":"2001","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862711000356?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862711000356?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T08:59:02Z","timestamp":1741337942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733862711000356"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733862711000356"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2011.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8627"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8627","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}