{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T18:15:53Z","timestamp":1781720153059,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["mdconsult.com","emed.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,28]],"date-time":"2014-08-28T03:43:01Z","timestamp":1409197381000},"page":"907-926","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Critical Care Ultrasonography"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Peterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert T.","family":"Arntfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)82784-2","article-title":"Emergency department echocardiography improves outcome in penetrating cardiac injury","volume":"21","author":"Plummer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib2","first-page":"543","article-title":"The role of ultrasound in patients with possible penetrating cardiac wounds: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"46","author":"Rozycki","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib3","first-page":"20","article-title":"Emergency center ultrasonography in the evaluation of hematoperitoneum: a prospective study","volume":"31","author":"Kimura","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib4","first-page":"516","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of surgeons\u2019 use of ultrasound in the evaluation of the trauma patient","volume":"34","author":"Rozycki","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2305","article-title":"American College Of Chest Physicians\/la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Reanimation de Langue Fran\u00e7aise statement on competence in critical care ultrasonography","volume":"135","author":"Mayo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1053\/ajem.2001.24481","article-title":"The UHP protocol: a novel ultrasound approach to the empiric evaluation of the undifferentiated hypotensive patient","volume":"19","author":"Rose","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S150","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000260626.23848.FC","article-title":"Focused echocardiographic evaluation in resuscitation management: concept of an advanced life support-confirmed algorithm","volume":"35","author":"Breitkreutz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2007.056242","article-title":"Abdominal and cardiac evaluation with sonography in shock (ACES): an approach by emergency physicians for the use of ultrasound in patients with undifferentiated hypotension","volume":"26","author":"Atkinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2009.09.010","article-title":"The RUSH exam: rapid ultrasound in shock in the evaluation of the critically ill","volume":"28","author":"Perera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2010.07.013","article-title":"Focused echocardiographic evaluation in life support and peri-resuscitation of emergency patients: a prospective trial","volume":"81","author":"Breitkreutz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s13089-011-0083-2","article-title":"EGLS: echo-guided life support","volume":"3","author":"Lanct\u00f4t","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2440","article-title":"Assessment of left ventricular function by intensivists using hand-held echocardiography","volume":"135","author":"Melamed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2002.tb00242.x","article-title":"Determination of left ventricular function by emergency physician echocardiography of hypotensive patients","volume":"9","author":"Moore","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e667","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0881","article-title":"Bedside limited echocardiography by the emergency physician is accurate during evaluation of the critically ill patient","volume":"114","author":"Pershad","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2003.tb00654.x","article-title":"Accuracy of emergency physician assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and central venous pressure using echocardiography","volume":"10","author":"Randazzo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.03.091","article-title":"A\u00a0cardiopulmonary limited ultrasound examination for \u201cquick-look\u201d bedside application","volume":"108","author":"Kimura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.70.6.966","article-title":"Right ventricular and right atrial collapse in patients with cardiac tamponade\u2014a combined echocardiographic and hemodynamic study","volume":"70","author":"Singh","year":"1984","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(88)80011-1","article-title":"Inferior vena cava plethora with blunted respiratory response: a sensitive echocardiography sign of cardiac tamponade","volume":"12","author":"Himelman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(84)80055-8","article-title":"Right ventricular performance in septic shock: a combined radionuclide and hemodynamic study","volume":"4","author":"Kimchi","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)01102-5","article-title":"Independent and additive prognostic value of right ventricular systolic function and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"37","author":"Ghio","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib21","first-page":"276","article-title":"The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism","volume":"29","author":"Torbicki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1307-1","article-title":"Incidence and prognostic value of right ventricular failure in acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Osman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/01.shk.0000186931.02852.5f","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of left ventricular function for identifying sepsis among emergency department patients with nontraumatic symptomatic undifferentiated hypotension","volume":"24","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2259-8","article-title":"Respiratory changes in inferior vena cava diameter are helpful in predicting fluid responsiveness in ventilated septic patients","volume":"30","author":"Barbier","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-004-2233-5","article-title":"The respiratory variation in inferior vena cava diameter as a guide to fluid therapy","volume":"30","author":"Feissel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2769-8","article-title":"Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock, 2012","volume":"39","author":"Dellinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31828a25fd","article-title":"Does the central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? An updated meta-analysis and a plea for some common sense","volume":"41","author":"Marik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.3.867","article-title":"Respiratory changes in aortic blood velocity as an indicator of fluid responsiveness in ventilated patients with septic shock","volume":"119","author":"Feissel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1768","article-title":"Radial artery pulse pressure variation correlates with brachial artery peak velocity variation in ventilated subjects when measured by internal medicine residents using hand-carried ultrasound devices","volume":"131","author":"Brennan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.15.1788","article-title":"Clinical utility of Doppler echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging in the estimation of left ventricular filling pressures a comparative simultaneous Doppler-catheterization study","volume":"102","author":"Ommen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2010.00906.x","article-title":"Tissue Doppler of early mitral filling correlates with simulated volume loss in healthy subjects","volume":"17","author":"Moore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2361040791","article-title":"Association between compliance with methodological standards of diagnostic research and reported test accuracy: meta-analysis of focused assessment of US for trauma","volume":"236","author":"Stengel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2005.02.016","article-title":"Accuracy of emergency medicine ultrasound in the evaluation of abdominal aortic aneurysm","volume":"29","author":"Cosantino","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2007.048405","article-title":"Emergency ultrasound of the abdominal aorta by UK emergency physicians: a prospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Dent","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.155.3.3890007","article-title":"Real-time sonography in suspected acute cholecystitis: prospective evaluation of primary and secondary signs","volume":"155","author":"Ralls","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.132.4.581","article-title":"Ultrasound of gallbladder wall thickening and its relation to cholecystitis","volume":"132","author":"Handler","year":"1979","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib37","first-page":"288","article-title":"Hand-held thoracic sonography for detecting post-traumatic pneumothoraces: the extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma (EFAST)","volume":"57","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.01.105","article-title":"Extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma (EFAST) in the diagnosis of pneumothorax: experience at a community based level I trauma center","volume":"42","author":"Nandipati","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2009.00628.x","article-title":"Sensitivity of bedside ultrasound and supine anteroposterior chest radiographs for the identification of pneumothorax after blunt trauma","volume":"17","author":"Wilkerson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481107700427","article-title":"Ultrasound detection of pneumothorax compared with chest x-ray and computed tomography scan","volume":"77","author":"Nagarsheth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.5.1345","article-title":"A\u00a0bedside ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax in the critically ill: lung sliding","volume":"108","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340050862","article-title":"The comet-tail artifact: an ultrasound sign ruling out pneumothorax","volume":"25","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340000627","article-title":"The \u201clung point\u201d: an ultrasound sign specific to pneumothorax","volume":"26","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2800","article-title":"Relevance of lung ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute respiratory failure: the BLUE protocol","volume":"134","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181feeb15","article-title":"Fluid resuscitation in septic shock: a positive fluid balance and elevated central venous pressure are associated with increased mortality","volume":"39","author":"Boyd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010307","article-title":"Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock","volume":"345","author":"Rivers","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2012.03.004","article-title":"Integrating lung ultrasound in the hemodynamic evaluation of acute circulatory failure (the Fluid Administration Limited by Lung Sonography protocol)","volume":"27","author":"Lichtenstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2003.tb01352.x","article-title":"Elevated intracranial pressure detected by bedside emergency ultrasonography of the optic nerve sheath","volume":"10","author":"Blaivas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.06.040","article-title":"Emergency department sonographic measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter to detect findings of increased intracranial pressure in adult head injury patients","volume":"49","author":"Tayal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2004.02.518","article-title":"Noninvasive intracranial cerebral flow velocity evaluation in the emergency department by emergency physicians","volume":"11","author":"Shaf\u00e9","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0558-6","article-title":"Transcranial Doppler ultrasound goal-directed therapy for the early management of severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"33","author":"Ract","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1829","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.6.1829","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic impact of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU","volume":"106","author":"Vignon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"}],"container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862714000662?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862714000662?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,15]],"date-time":"2022-04-15T19:20:46Z","timestamp":1650050446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733862714000662"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733862714000662"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8627"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8627","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Critical Care Ultrasonography","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2014.07.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}