{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T20:36:42Z","timestamp":1771533402544,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T04:06:44Z","timestamp":1623298004000},"page":"453-465","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Emerging and Re-emerging Infections in Children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Carol C.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Whitehead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib1","first-page":"759","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 case surveillance \u2014 United States, January 22\u2013May 30, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Stokes","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2648","article-title":"Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention","volume":"323","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib6","first-page":"1081","article-title":"Hospitalization rates and characteristics of children aged <18 years hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 \u2013 COVID-NET, 14 states, March 1-July 25, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib7","first-page":"422","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 in children \u2014 United States, February 12\u2013April 2, 2020","volume":"69","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.3651","article-title":"Age-related differences in nasopharyngeal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) levels in patients with mild to moderate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","volume":"174","author":"Sargent","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2610.201315","article-title":"Contact tracing during coronavirus disease outbreak, South Korea, 2020","volume":"26","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib10","first-page":"1023","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 transmission and infection among attendees of an overnight camp \u2013 Georgia, June","volume":"69","author":"Szablewski","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-027268","article-title":"Symptoms and transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Among Children\u2014Utah and Wisconsin, March\u2013May 2020","volume":"147","author":"Laws","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-031971","article-title":"COVID-19 transmission in US Child Care Programs","volume":"147","author":"Gilliam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.05.026","article-title":"Presenting symptoms of COVID-19 in children: a meta-analysis of published studies","volume":"125","author":"Assaker","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib14","article-title":"Systematic SARS-CoV-2 screening at hospital admission in children: a French prospective multicenter study","author":"Poline","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib15","author":"COVIDView"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1791","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41454","article-title":"American College of Rheumatology clinical guidance for pediatric patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) associated with SARS-CoV-2 and hyperinflammation in COVID-19. Version 1","volume":"72","author":"Henderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2490","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31463-0","article-title":"Measles","volume":"390","author":"Moss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001917","article-title":"Resurgence of vaccine-preventable disease: ethics in the pediatric emergency department","volume":"35","author":"Dreisinger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.1353","article-title":"Association between vaccine refusal and vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States: a review of measles and pertussis","volume":"315","author":"Phadke","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3466","article-title":"Acellular pertussis vaccine effectiveness over time","volume":"144","author":"Zerbo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199304000-00006","article-title":"High attack rates and case fatality during a measles outbreak in groups with religious exemption to vaccination","volume":"12","author":"Rodgers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001479","article-title":"Vitamin A for treating measles in children","author":"D'Souza","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e833","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2412","article-title":"Varicella-related hospitalization and emergency department visit rates, before and after introduction of varicella vaccine, among white and black children in Hamilton County, Ohio","volume":"117","author":"Staat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0012","article-title":"Decline in varicella-related hospitalizations and expenditures for children and adults after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States","volume":"114","author":"Davis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.5.606","article-title":"Varicella disease after introduction of varicella vaccine in the United States, 1995-2000","volume":"287","author":"Seward","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.6.704","article-title":"Contagiousness of varicella in vaccinated cases: a household contact study","volume":"292","author":"Seward","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2017-0242","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus","volume":"40","author":"Blair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib31","first-page":"95","article-title":"Varicella-zoster virus infection: natural history, clinical manifestations, immunity and current and future vaccination strategies","volume":"41","author":"Freer","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.29.1.5","article-title":"Varicella-zoster virus infections","volume":"29","author":"Gershon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002980","article-title":"Acyclovir for treating varicella in otherwise healthy children and adolescents","author":"Klassen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2018-207792","article-title":"Could this be whooping cough?","volume":"35","author":"Nee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib35","unstructured":"2019 Provisional pertussis surveillance report. National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases. Available at: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pertussis\/downloads\/pertuss-surv-report-2019-508.pdf. Accessed October 12, 2020."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.33.9.412","article-title":"Pertussis in childhood","volume":"33","author":"Snyder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2017.03.160330","article-title":"Clinical diagnosis of Bordetella pertussis infection: a systematic review","volume":"30","author":"Ebell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"suppl_4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S119","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw550","article-title":"Pertussis in young infants throughout the world","volume":"63","author":"Cherry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354917711175","article-title":"Longitudinal trends in vaccine hesitancy in a cohort of mothers surveyed in Washington State, 2013-2015","volume":"132","author":"Henrikson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib40","series-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of vaccine-preventable diseases, E-Book: the Pink Book","author":"Hamborsky","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2020.1740559","article-title":"Vaccine confidence: the keys to restoring trust","volume":"16","author":"Badur","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-1842","article-title":"Travel-associated Zika virus disease acquired in the Americas through February 2016: a GeoSentinel analysis","volume":"166","author":"Hamer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib44","first-page":"286","article-title":"Travel-associated Zika virus disease cases among U.S. Residents--United States, January 2015-February 2016","volume":"65","author":"Armstrong","year":"2016","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib46","author":"LaBeaud"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1086\/514047","article-title":"Early clinical and laboratory indicators of acute dengue illness","volume":"176","author":"Kalayanarooj","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib49","series-title":"Dengue: guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib50","series-title":"Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. Revised and expanded version","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002_bib51","series-title":"Pocket book of hospital care for children: guidelines for the management of common childhood illnesses","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862721000377?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862721000377?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T10:38:03Z","timestamp":1760006283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733862721000377"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733862721000377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8627"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8627","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emerging and Re-emerging Infections in Children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2021.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}