{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T12:58:24Z","timestamp":1751547504061},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,2]],"date-time":"2024-03-02T21:44:44Z","timestamp":1709415884000},"page":"249-265","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Orthopedic Articular and Periarticular Joint Infections"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Pim","family":"Jetanalin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanint","family":"Raksadawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pholaphat Charles","family":"Inboriboon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.018","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis is the major risk factor for septic arthritis in rheumatological settings","volume":"8","author":"Favero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz265","article-title":"Epidemiology, Management, and Outcomes of Large and Small Native Joint Septic Arthritis in Adults","volume":"70","author":"McBride","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev236","article-title":"Septic arthritis in gout patients: a population-based cohort study","volume":"54","author":"Lim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"9717","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61595-6","article-title":"Bacterial septic arthritis in adults","volume":"375","author":"Mathews","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-014-3206-9","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective study of septic arthritis in a tertiary hospital in West Texas with high rates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection","volume":"35","author":"Lim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.58.4.214","article-title":"Clinical features and outcome of septic arthritis in a single UK Health District 1982-1991","volume":"58","author":"Weston","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2009.06.511","article-title":"How Common is MRSA in Adult Septic Arthritis","volume":"54","author":"Frazee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2019.1633471","article-title":"Septic arthritis incidence and risk factors: a 5-year cross-sectional study","volume":"51","author":"Rego de Figueiredo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Dis Lond Engl"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmm.IJMM_19_134","article-title":"Microbiological profile of septic arthritis in adults: Lessons learnt and treatment strategies","volume":"37","author":"George","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.13.1478","article-title":"Does This Adult Patient Have Septic Arthritis?","volume":"297","author":"Margaretten","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.31138\/mjr.31.2.195","article-title":"The Epidemiology and Outcomes of Septic Arthritis in the Maltese Islands: A Hospital-Based Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"31","author":"Vassallo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mediterr J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib12","first-page":"440","article-title":"Management of septic arthritis: a systematic review","volume":"66","author":"Mathews","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.07.032","article-title":"Septic Arthritis of the Manubriosternal Joint","volume":"83","author":"Peng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib14","article-title":"Blastomyces dermatitidis Septic Arthritis in a Renal Transplant Patient","volume":"11","author":"Ploom","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Investig Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.181302","article-title":"Graft-versus-host Disease Complicated by Sequential Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis","volume":"47","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.09.043","article-title":"Septic arthritis due to non-tuberculous mycobacterium without effusion","volume":"43","author":"Lam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.5414\/CNP73072","article-title":"Successful treatment of refractory septic arthritis caused by salmonella and staphylococcus aureus with preservation of graft function in a long-term renal transplant recipient by total withdrawal of immunosuppressants","volume":"73","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1222","DOI":"10.1097\/MJT.0000000000000318","article-title":"Mycobacterium Avium Complex Septic Arthritis in a Patient Treated by Infliximab","volume":"23","author":"Chalhoub","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Therapeut"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0331-1","article-title":"Articular presentation of disseminated histoplasmosis","volume":"26","author":"Sen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.3.1376-1378.2004","article-title":"Aspergillus fumigatus empyema, arthritis, and calcaneal osteomyelitis in a lung transplant patient successfully treated with posaconazole","volume":"42","author":"Lodge","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2003.08.038","article-title":"Brucellosis arthritis--a rare complication of renal transplantation: a case report","volume":"35","author":"Einollahi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540410021171-1","article-title":"Septic arthritis due to Salmonella enteritidis associated with infliximab use","volume":"37","author":"Katsarolis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1086\/425125","article-title":"Disseminated pyogenic Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in a renal transplant recipient, detected by broad-range polymerase chain reaction","volume":"39","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib24","article-title":"Incidence of septic arthritis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis following TNF-inhibitor therapy","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatol Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2011.152769","article-title":"Risk of septic arthritis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the effect of anti-TNF therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register","volume":"70","author":"Galloway","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-017-3738-y","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective study of joint infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"36","author":"Qiao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-185X.2009.01440.x","article-title":"Salmonella infections in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case series","volume":"12","author":"Gerona","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib28","first-page":"653","article-title":"Approach to septic arthritis","volume":"84","author":"Horowitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.22773","article-title":"Septic Arthritis: An Evidence-Based Review of Diagnosis and Image-Guided Aspiration","volume":"215","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-41347","article-title":"Imaging of infectious arthritis","volume":"7","author":"Learch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Muscoskel Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib31","article-title":"Radiographic progression of septic arthritis of the hip","volume":"2015","author":"Ellanti","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib32","first-page":"1723","article-title":"Musculoskeletal infection: role of CT in the emergency department","volume":"27","author":"Fayad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(00)00217-5","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of septic arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Learch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Imag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2019.11.036","article-title":"Point-of-Care Ultrasound for the Detection of Hip Effusion and Septic Arthritis in Adult Patients With Hip Pain and Negative Initial Imaging","volume":"58","author":"Boniface","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101600","article-title":"Imaging update on musculoskeletal infections","volume":"22","author":"Chin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib36","first-page":"251","article-title":"Unilateral painful, swollen and erythematosus knee. Case report","volume":"14","author":"Iagnocco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.12.019","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided Talonavicular Arthrocentesis","volume":"60","author":"Thom","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib38","series-title":"Firestein & kelley\u2019s textbook of rheumatology-E-book","first-page":"841","article-title":"Chapter 56: Synovial fluid analyses, synovial biopsy and synovial pathology","author":"EL-Gabalawy","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2017.01.001","article-title":"Septic Arthritis of Native Joints","volume":"31","author":"Ross","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg297","article-title":"Concomitant septic and gouty arthritis--an analysis of 30 cases","volume":"42","author":"Yu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheumatol Oxf Engl"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000588","article-title":"Peripheral Bacterial Septic Arthritis: Review of Diagnosis and Management","volume":"23","author":"Hassan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Rheumatol Pract Rep Rheum Musculoskelet Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl295","article-title":"British Society for Rheumatology (BSR) Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group, et\u00a0al. Guideline for the management of the hot swollen joint in adults with a particular focus on septic arthritis","volume":"58","author":"Weston","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3283036975","article-title":"Septic arthritis: current diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm","volume":"20","author":"Mathews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03805-7","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with septic arthritis treated without surgery","volume":"39","author":"Lieber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2020.04.019","article-title":"Medical versus surgical treatment in native hip and knee septic arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Mabille","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infect Dis Now"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000826","article-title":"Factors Related to Surgical Treatment and Outcomes of Thai Patients With Septic Arthritis","volume":"25","author":"Ruangpin","year":"2019","journal-title":"JCR J Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2020.09.006","article-title":"Prosthetic joint infection. A relevant public health issue","volume":"13","author":"Zardi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.10.006","article-title":"Incidence and Predictors of Prosthetic Joint Infection Following Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A 15-Year Population-Based Cohort Study","volume":"37","author":"McMaster Arthroplasty Collaborative (MAC)","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1569-2","article-title":"Variation in Prosthetic Joint Infection and treatment strategies during 4.5 years of follow-up after primary joint arthroplasty using administrative data of 41397 patients across Australian, European and United States hospitals","volume":"18","author":"Marang-van de Mheen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e014056","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014056","volume":"7","author":"Lenguerrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10016","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61798-0","article-title":"Periprosthetic joint infection","volume":"387","author":"Kapadia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6S","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2021.10.022","article-title":"Early Infection After Aseptic Revision Knee Arthroplasty: Prevalence and Predisposing Risk Factors","volume":"37","author":"Cochrane","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2018.06.005","article-title":"Prosthetic Joint Infection Update","volume":"32","author":"Beam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib54","article-title":"Different microbiological profiles between hip and knee prosthetic joint infections","volume":"27","author":"Tsai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Hong Kong"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2016.1219456","article-title":"Candida-induced prosthetic joint infection. A literature review including 72 cases and a case report","volume":"49","author":"Cobo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Lond Engl"},{"issue":"1S","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.04.029","article-title":"New diagnostic tools for prosthetic joint infection","volume":"105","author":"Arvieux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res OTSR"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00385","article-title":"Conventional Diagnostic Challenges in Periprosthetic Joint Infection","volume":"23","author":"Nodzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.7150\/jbji.44815","article-title":"Synovial Cell Count Poorly Predicts Septic Arthritis in the Presence of Crystalline Arthropathy","volume":"5","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib59","first-page":"36","article-title":"Evaluation and Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infection-an International, Multicenter Study","volume":"10","author":"Shanmugasundaram","year":"2014","journal-title":"HSS J Musculoskelet J Hosp Spec Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.02.078","article-title":"The 2018 Definition of Periprosthetic Hip and Knee Infection: An Evidence-Based and Validated Criteria","volume":"33","author":"Parvizi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2017.006","article-title":"Synovial Fluid \u03b1-Defensin as a Biomarker for Peri-Prosthetic Joint Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Infect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e340","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00405","article-title":"Diagnosis and Prevention of Periprosthetic Joint Infections","volume":"28","author":"Tubb","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"6_Supple_A","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.102B6.BJJ-2019-1596.R1","volume":"102-B","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Jt J"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2020198","article-title":"Antibiotic Therapy for 6 or 12 Weeks for Prosthetic Joint Infection","volume":"384","author":"Bernard","year":"2021","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2009.03.001","article-title":"Gonococcal and nongonococcal arthritis","volume":"35","author":"Garc\u00eda-De La Torre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S1521-6942(02)00125-0","article-title":"Gonococcal arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Bardin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-022-06208-w","article-title":"Gonococcal arthritis: case series of 58 hospital cases","volume":"41","author":"Moussiegt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2005.07.003","article-title":"Gonococcal arthritis (disseminated gonococcal infection)","volume":"19","author":"Rice","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2006.01.004","article-title":"Atraumatic joint and limb pain in the elderly","volume":"24","author":"Harrington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib70","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021","volume":"70","author":"Workowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep Morb Mortal Wkly Rep Recomm Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(95)80008-5","article-title":"Septic bursitis","volume":"24","author":"Zimmermann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2018.10.006","article-title":"Management of septic bursitis","volume":"86","author":"Lormeau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-012-0236-4","article-title":"Evaluation of current treatment regimens for prepatellar and olecranon bursitis in Switzerland","volume":"39","author":"Baumbach","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2023.104652","article-title":"Characteristics and management of olecranon or prepatellar septic bursitis","volume":"53","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Now"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3029","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkab265","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and management of olecranon and prepatellar septic bursitis in a multicentre study","volume":"76","author":"Charret","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.14406","article-title":"Efficacy of empiric antibiotic management of septic olecranon bursitis without bursal aspiration in emergency department patients","volume":"29","author":"Beyde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib77","first-page":"237","article-title":"[Infectious bursitis: study of 40 cases in the pre-patellar and olecranon regions]","volume":"15","author":"G\u00f3mez-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Cl\u00edn"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib78","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of septic bursitis","volume":"45","author":"Sb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.08.032","article-title":"Olecranon bursitis","volume":"25","author":"Reilly","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1978.03290210062029","article-title":"Septic Bursitis","volume":"240","author":"Thompson","year":"1978","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0049-0172(92)90045-F","article-title":"Septic subdeltoid bursitis","volume":"22","author":"Chartash","year":"1992","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2009.04.003","article-title":"Cloxacillin-based therapy in severe septic bursitis: retrospective study of 82 cases","volume":"76","author":"Martinez-Taboada","year":"2009","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib83","first-page":"607","article-title":"Olecranon and prepatellar bursitis. Diagnosis and treatment","volume":"149","author":"McAfee","year":"1988","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-11-00236","article-title":"Septic subacromial bursitis caused by Mycobacterium kansasii in an immunocompromised host","volume":"177","author":"Mathew","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.3113\/JSOA.2013.0179","article-title":"Candida glabrata olecranon bursitis treated with bursectomy and intravenous caspofungin","volume":"22","author":"Skedros","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Orthop Adv"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit090","article-title":"Septic bursitis, a potential complication of protease inhibitor use in hepatitis C virus","volume":"56","author":"Burke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-013-1882-7","article-title":"Prepatellar and olecranon bursitis: literature review and development of a treatment algorithm","volume":"134","author":"Baumbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2006.08.012","article-title":"Septic arthritis and bursitis: emergency ultrasound can facilitate diagnosis","volume":"32","author":"Costantino","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-03853-9","article-title":"Management of septic and aseptic prepatellar bursitis: a systematic review","volume":"142","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2009.06.511","article-title":"How common is MRSA in adult septic arthritis?","volume":"54","author":"Frazee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862724000026?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862724000026?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,23]],"date-time":"2024-04-23T14:59:45Z","timestamp":1713884385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733862724000026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733862724000026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8627"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8627","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Orthopedic Articular and Periarticular Joint Infections","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2024.01.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}