{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T14:40:04Z","timestamp":1750430404745,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,15]],"date-time":"2025-02-15T22:24:03Z","timestamp":1739658243000},"page":"211-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of Head Injury in the Emergency Department"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Kerstin","family":"de Wit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debra","family":"Eagles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70340-0","article-title":"Incidence, case fatality, and functional outcome of intracerebral haemorrhage over time, according to age, sex, and ethnic origin: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"van Asch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E20","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.7.FOCUS20520","article-title":"A\u00a0population-based study of fall-related traumatic brain injury identified in older adults in hospital emergency departments","volume":"49","author":"Cusimano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurgical Focus FOC"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.01.017","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in the elderly: morbidity and mortality trends and risk factors. Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't","volume":"195","author":"Haring","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2012.700086","article-title":"Mortality among older adults after a traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"McIntyre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2012.07.188","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury in older adults: characteristics, causes and consequences","volume":"43","author":"Harvey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2512-7","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Europe","volume":"157","author":"Peeters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib7","first-page":"1197","article-title":"long-term trends in the epidemiology of major traumatic brain injury","volume":"46","author":"Kureshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Community Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-13-97","article-title":"Older adults with acquired brain injury: a population based study","volume":"13","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e022297","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022297","article-title":"Ten-year trends in traumatic brain injury: a retrospective cohort study of California emergency department and hospital revisits and readmissions","volume":"8","author":"Hsia","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6609a1","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury-related emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths - United States, 2007 and 2013","volume":"66","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0212046","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212046","article-title":"Trends in multimorbidity and polypharmacy in the Flemish-Belgian population between 2000 and 2015","volume":"14","author":"van den Akker","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0250567","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250567","article-title":"Sex differences in multimorbidity and polypharmacy trends: a repeated cross-sectional study of older adults in Ontario, Canada","volume":"16","author":"Maxwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0214240","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214240","article-title":"Trends in polypharmacy and dispensed drugs among adults in The Netherlands as compared to the United States","volume":"14","author":"Oktora","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib14","first-page":"342","article-title":"Trends in frailty between 1990 and 2020 in Sweden among 75-, 85-, and 95-year-old women and men: a nationwide study from Sweden","volume":"78","author":"Wennberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol: Series A"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwab018","article-title":"Trends in frailty and its association with mortality: results from the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam, 1995\u20132016","volume":"190","author":"Hoogendijk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0175868","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175868","article-title":"Predictors of falls and mortality among elderly adults with traumatic brain injury: a nationwide, population-based study","volume":"12","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3509","article-title":"Trends in unintentional fall-related traumatic brain injury death rates in older adults in the United States, 1980-2010: a joinpoint analysis","volume":"32","author":"Sung","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1561","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.210811","article-title":"Intracranial hemorrhage after head injury among older patients on anticoagulation seen in the emergency department: a population-based cohort study","volume":"193","author":"Grewal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.12.036","article-title":"Incidence of intracranial bleeding in seniors presenting to the emergency department after a fall: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"de Wit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.6159","article-title":"Incidence of delayed intracranial hemorrhage in older patients after blunt head trauma","volume":"153","author":"Chenoweth","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surgery"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2022.2093398","article-title":"What are the demographic and clinical differences between those older adults with traumatic brain injury who receive a neurosurgical intervention to those that do not? a systematic literature review with narrative synthesis","volume":"36","author":"Barrett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-021-00561-w","article-title":"Incidence of emergency neurosurgical TBI procedures: a population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Tverdal","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5829","article-title":"Prognosis of acute subdural hematoma in the elderly: a systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Evans","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001617","article-title":"The clinical significance of isolated traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage in mild traumatic brain injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"83","author":"Nassiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.20","article-title":"The association between frailty and all-cause mortality in community-dwelling older individuals: an umbrella review","volume":"10","author":"Ekram","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Frailty Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02525-y","article-title":"Cognitive frailty is a robust predictor of falls, injuries, and disability among community-dwelling older adults","volume":"21","author":"Rivan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01467-1","article-title":"Frailty and prediction of recurrent falls over 10 years in a community cohort of 75-year-old women","volume":"32","author":"Bartosch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2010.05.017","article-title":"Position statement: definition of traumatic brain injury","volume":"91","author":"Menon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050600831835","article-title":"Comparison of functional outcome following acute care in young, middle-aged and elderly patients with traumatic brain injury","volume":"20","author":"LeBlanc","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2021.100849","article-title":"Functional outcome, dependency and well-being after traumatic brain injury in the elderly population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"1","author":"Gavrila Laic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Spine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.6.899","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric sequelae one year after a minor head injury","volume":"65","author":"Deb","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E59","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000368","article-title":"Early predictors for long-term functional outcome after mild traumatic brain injury in frail elderly patients","volume":"33","author":"Abdulle","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00105","article-title":"Impact of mild head injury on neuropsychological performance in healthy older adults: longitudinal assessment in the AIBL cohort","volume":"8","author":"Albrecht","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1614","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.230634","article-title":"Derivation of the falls decision rule to exclude intracranial bleeding without head CT in older adults who have fallen","volume":"195","author":"de Wit","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16338","article-title":"Clinical predictors of intracranial bleeding in older adults who have fallen: a cohort study","volume":"68","author":"de Wit","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"9266","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)04561-X","article-title":"The Canadian CT Head Rule for patients with minor head injury","volume":"357","author":"Stiell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.12.1511","article-title":"Comparison of the Canadian CT head rule and the New Orleans criteria in patients with minor head injury","volume":"294","author":"Stiell","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.091974","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective cluster-randomized trial to implement the Canadian CT head rule in emergency departments","volume":"182","author":"Stiell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2018.03.034","article-title":"Application of the Canadian computed tomography head rule to patients with minimal head injury","volume":"72","author":"Davey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200007133430204","article-title":"Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury","volume":"343","author":"Haydel","year":"2000","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-6-200703200-00004","article-title":"Predicting intracranial traumatic findings on computed tomography in patients with minor head injury: the CHIP prediction rule","volume":"146","author":"Smits","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib42","first-page":"954","article-title":"Developing a decision instrument to guide computed tomographic imaging of blunt head injury patients","volume":"59","author":"Mower","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa089","article-title":"The role of illness acuity on the association between frailty and mortality in emergency department patients referred to internal medicine","volume":"49","author":"Pulok","year":"2020","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050051","article-title":"A\u00a0global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people","volume":"173","author":"Rockwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.10.004","article-title":"Prevalence of intracranial injury in adult patients with blunt head trauma with and without anticoagulant or antiplatelet use","volume":"75","author":"Probst","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5232","article-title":"The incidence of traumatic intracranial hemorrhage in head-injured older adults transported by EMS with and without anticoagulant or antiplatelet use","volume":"35","author":"Nishijima","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2020.07.036","article-title":"Incremental risk of intracranial hemorrhage after mild traumatic brain injury in patients on antiplatelet therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Fiorelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2021.02.016","article-title":"Delayed intracranial hemorrhage after blunt head trauma while on direct oral anticoagulant: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"232","author":"Puzio","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s13049-021-00936-9","article-title":"Incidence of delayed bleeding in patients on antiplatelet therapy after mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Colombo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scand J Trauma Resuscitation Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3133-0","article-title":"Head injuries and the risk of concurrent cervical spine fractures","volume":"159","author":"Thesleff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2002.96.3.0285","article-title":"Cervical spine trauma associated with moderate and severe head injury: incidence, risk factors, and injury characteristics","volume":"96","author":"Holly","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.02.008","article-title":"Cervical spine injuries in adults \u2265 65 years after low-level falls - a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"67","author":"McCallum","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.14875","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality in cervical spine injuries in the elderly","volume":"89","author":"Bokhari","year":"2019","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/09\/277","article-title":"Mortality rates in geriatric patients with spinal cord injuries","volume":"7","author":"Fassett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib55","first-page":"75","article-title":"Geriatric trauma patients with cervical spine fractures due to ground level fall: five years experience in a level one trauma center","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001497","article-title":"Asymptomatic cervical spine fractures: current guidelines can fail older patients","volume":"83","author":"Healey","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib57","unstructured":"ACS TQUIP, Best practices guidelines in imaging: trauma quality improvement program, Available at: https:\/\/www.facs.org\/media\/oxdjw5zj\/imaging_guidelines.pdf, (Accessed June 2024), 2018."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.25259\/JNRP-2021-11-26","article-title":"Computed tomography predictors of adult spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality","volume":"13","author":"Singla","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2018.1445828","article-title":"Cervical spine immobilisation in the elderly: a literature review","volume":"32","author":"Peck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.12.032","article-title":"Should suspected cervical spinal cord injury be immobilised?: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Oteir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2020-211002","article-title":"Emergency management of older people with cervical spine injuries: an expert practice review","volume":"39","author":"Benchetrit","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"}],"container-title":["Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862724000968?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733862724000968?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,20]],"date-time":"2025-06-20T14:24:37Z","timestamp":1750429477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733862724000968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733862724000968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8627"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0733-8627"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of Head Injury in the Emergency Department","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.emc.2024.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}