{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T16:58:12Z","timestamp":1790614692628,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,9,1]],"date-time":"2009-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1251763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,2]],"date-time":"2008-10-02T08:25:48Z","timestamp":1222935948000},"page":"361-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["D\u00e9pression et syndrome frontal\u00a0: quels risques pour la personne \u00e2g\u00e9e\u00a0?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"P.","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Hazif Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Billon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Peix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Faugeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-P.","family":"Cl\u00e9ment","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)62678-3","article-title":"Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, \u201cprefrontal\u201d and \u201climbic\u201d functions","volume":"85","author":"Alexander","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(88)90038-8","article-title":"Cornell scale for depression in dementia","volume":"23","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib3","first-page":"22","article-title":"The depression-executive dysfunction syndrome of late life: a specific target for D3 agonists?","volume":"9","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.7.877","article-title":"Disability in geriatric depression","volume":"153","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib5","series-title":"Diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700035662","article-title":"Cognitive performance in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction in the elderly depressed","volume":"26","author":"Beats","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib7","series-title":"Regression diagnostic: identifying influential data and sources of collinearity","author":"Belsley","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib8","series-title":"La d\u00e9pression et les \u00e9tats-limites","author":"Bergeret","year":"1992"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1767","article-title":"The effects of memory, attention, and executive dysfunction on outcomes of depression in a primary care intervention trial: the PROSPECT study","volume":"22","author":"Bogner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.6.3.267","article-title":"Cognitive functioning in a mildly to moderately depressed geriatric sample: relationship to chronological age","volume":"6","author":"Boone","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.66.2.162","article-title":"Executive function in depression: the role of performance strategies in aiding depressed and non-depressed participants","volume":"66","author":"Channon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib12","first-page":"450","article-title":"D\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une \u00e9chelle de d\u00e9motivation chez la personne \u00e2g\u00e9e","volume":"27","author":"Chantoin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2006.00277.x","article-title":"Reduced frontal lobe activity in subjects with high impulsivity and alcoholism","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1995.tb38127.x","article-title":"Anatomic and behavioral aspects of frontal-subcortical circuits","volume":"769","author":"Cummings","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01336-7","article-title":"Comorbid psychiatric disorders in late life depression","volume":"52","author":"Devanand","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib16","first-page":"1696","article-title":"Les \u00ab\u00a0cinq mots\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e9preuve simple et sensible pour le diagnostic de la maladie d\u2019Alzheimer","volume":"31","author":"Dubois","year":"2002","journal-title":"Presse Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700035303","article-title":"Neuropsychological impairments in unipolar depression: the influence of perceived failure on subsequent performance","volume":"26","author":"Elliott","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.869","article-title":"Apathy and cognitive performance in older adults with depression","volume":"18","author":"Feil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6","article-title":"\u201cMini-mental state\u201d. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician","volume":"12","author":"Folstein","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00362-1","article-title":"Influence of age and executive functioning on verbal memory of inpatients with depression","volume":"68","author":"Fossati","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199407000-00008","article-title":"A magnetic resonance imaging investigation into mood disorders in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study","volume":"182","author":"George","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/026988119701100204","article-title":"Neuropsychological and neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the frontal lobes in depression","volume":"11","author":"Goodwin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000062967","article-title":"The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) for grading the nutritional state of elderly patients: presentation of the MNA, history and validation","volume":"1","author":"Guigoz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Clin Perform Programme"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.10.1263","article-title":"Psychomotor slowing and subcortical-type dysfunction in depression","volume":"50","author":"Hart","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.1.101","article-title":"Rate of forgetting in dementia and depression","volume":"55","author":"Hart","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib26","first-page":"533","article-title":"D\u00e9motivation et dysfonctionnement frontaux chez le sujet \u00e2g\u00e9","volume":"28","author":"Hazif-Thomas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib27","first-page":"569","article-title":"Syndrome dysex\u00e9cutif et d\u00e9pression tardive","volume":"163","author":"Hazif-Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Med Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib28","first-page":"140","article-title":"Perception du temps et d\u00e9motivation chez la personne \u00e2g\u00e9e","volume":"154","author":"Hazif-Thomas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Med Psychol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib29","first-page":"517","article-title":"Anticipation et motivation dans l\u2019\u00e2ge avanc\u00e9e","volume":"55","author":"Hazif-Thomas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Med Psychol (Paris)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.16.3.300.13845","article-title":"Relationship between neuropsychological and emotional functioning in severe chronic alcoholism","volume":"16","author":"Johnson-Greene","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200011)15:11<992::AID-GPS248>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Symptoms of striatofrontal dysfunction contribute to disability in geriatric depression","volume":"15","author":"Kiosses","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200108000-00011","article-title":"Executive dysfunction and disability in elderly patients with major depression","volume":"9","author":"Kiosses","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib33","first-page":"32","article-title":"Causes et retentissements des \u00e9tats d\u2019agitation et d\u2019agressivit\u00e9 du sujet \u00e2g\u00e9","volume":"26","author":"Leger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1433","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and white matter changes in patients with dementia","volume":"21","author":"Lind","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajgp.8.3.201","article-title":"Subtypes of cognitive impairment in depressed older adults","volume":"8","author":"Lockwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.7.1119","article-title":"Executive dysfunction in geriatric depression","volume":"159","author":"Lockwood","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib37","first-page":"387","article-title":"Balance in the elderly patient: The \u201cGet-up and Go\u201d test","volume":"67","author":"Mathias","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.7.939","article-title":"Report of the NINCDS\/ADRDA work group under the hospice of Department of Health and Human Service Task Force on Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"34","author":"McKhann","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.96.1.141-151","article-title":"Frontal lobe dementia and subcortical vascular dementia: a neuropsychological comparison","volume":"96","author":"Moretti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1599","article-title":"Post-stroke dementia and depression: frontosubcortical dysfunction as missing link?","volume":"22","author":"Naarding","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(01)00244-X","article-title":"Dual-task performance in depressed geriatric patients","volume":"102","author":"Nebes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2004.01388.x","article-title":"Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity","volume":"256","author":"Petersen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00418.x","article-title":"Genuine episodic memory deficits and executive dysfunctions in alcoholic subjects early in abstinence","volume":"31","author":"Pitel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"108","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib44","first-page":"386","article-title":"Utilisation de l\u2019\u00e9chelle NOSGER en psychog\u00e9riatrie","volume":"11","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Fr Geriatr Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(04)95416-4","article-title":"D\u00e9motivation et dysfonctionnements frontaux chez le sujet \u00e2g\u00e9\u00a0: place de la leucoara\u00efose","volume":"30","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(88)80034-4","article-title":"The neurobiology of aging: does it predispose to depression?","volume":"9","author":"Veith","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1981.10479362","article-title":"Efficient computing of regression diagnositics","volume":"35","author":"Velleman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am Statitician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib48","first-page":"647","article-title":"Agir\u00a0: o\u00f9\u00a0?, quand\u00a0?, comment\u00a0?, pourquoi\u00a0?","volume":"9","author":"Vetel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Rev Geriatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610296002864","article-title":"Validation of the Nurses\u2019 Observation Scale for Geriatric Patients (NOSGER): reliability and validity of a caregiver rating instrument","volume":"8","author":"Wahle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001370060800167X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001370060800167X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T10:17:46Z","timestamp":1738405066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001370060800167X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S001370060800167X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2008.03.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,9]]}}}