{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T01:37:42Z","timestamp":1767145062030,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,1]],"date-time":"2014-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1396310400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,27]],"date-time":"2013-06-27T03:46:25Z","timestamp":1372304785000},"page":"174-179","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Quel cadre nosographique pour le bronzage excessif\u00a0?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Petit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Karila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lejoyeux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.32.5.1","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of the predictors of tannning dependence","volume":"32","author":"Heckman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.8.963","article-title":"UV light tanning as a type of substance-related disorder","volume":"141","author":"Warthan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.12.038","article-title":"Do adolescent indoor tanners exhibit dependency?","volume":"54","author":"Zeller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.3.373","article-title":"Effects of UV photographs, photoaging information, and use of sunless tanning lotion on sun protection behaviors","volume":"141","author":"Mahler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0025","first-page":"857","article-title":"Use of indoor tanning facilities by white adolescents in the United States","volume":"157;56","author":"Demko","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/016327879702000401","article-title":"Factors that influence health risk behaviors among tanning salon patrons","volume":"20","author":"Beasley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.13.1.86","article-title":"Effects of appearance-based admonitions against sun exposure on tanning intentions in young adults","volume":"13","author":"Jones","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.144.4.484","article-title":"Indoor tanning knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among young adults from 1988\u20132007","volume":"144","author":"Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2009.03509.x","article-title":"Who uses sunbeds? A systematic literature review of risk groups in developed countries","volume":"24","author":"Schneider","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venerol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.131.10.1121","article-title":"The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument","volume":"131","author":"Mayfield","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0055","series-title":"Diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association, Task Force on, DSM-IV","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2006.08.064","article-title":"UV light abuse and high-risk tanning behaviour among undergraduate college students","volume":"56","author":"Poorsattar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.385","article-title":"Addiction to indoor tanning","volume":"146","author":"Mosher","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2010.03882.x","article-title":"Addictive-like behaviours to ultraviolet light among frequent indoor tanners","volume":"36","author":"Harrington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.06.007","article-title":"The influence of parents and peers on adolescent indoor tanning beahavior: findings from a multi-city sample","volume":"57","author":"Hoerster","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-009-0100-4","article-title":"The prevalence of current sunbed use and user characteristics the SUN-STUDY 2008","volume":"55","author":"Diehl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.6.1009","article-title":"Use of sunscreen, sunburning rates, and tanning bed use among more than 10000US children and adolescents","volume":"109","author":"Geller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.10.1311","article-title":"Awareness of the risks of tanning lamps does not influence behaviour among college students","volume":"138","author":"Knight","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"8342","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(83)90150-2","article-title":"Plasma beta endorphin and beta lipoprotein response to ultraviolet radiation","volume":"2","author":"Levins","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.02.026","article-title":"Side effects of naltrexone observed in frequent tanners: could frequent tanners have ultraviolet-induced high opiod levels?","volume":"52","author":"Kaur","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(98)00336-4","article-title":"Endogenous opioides implicated in the dynamics of experimental drug addiction: an in vivo autoradiographic analysis","volume":"89","author":"Gerrits","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0110","series-title":"Behavioral expression and biological bases on sensation seeking","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1944"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2009.00392.x","article-title":"Tanning as an addictive behavior: a literature review","volume":"25","author":"Nolan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-006-9002-2","article-title":"Tanning in body dysmorphic disorder","volume":"77","author":"Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatr Q"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.12.006","article-title":"Sunless tanning","volume":"50","author":"Fu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Arcad Dermatol"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2014.08.001","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000}}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700613000857?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700613000857?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]],"date-time":"2023-07-02T13:34:11Z","timestamp":1688304851000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700613000857"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013700613000857"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2013.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4]]}}}