{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T09:28:40Z","timestamp":1791192520057,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,16]],"date-time":"2013-08-16T20:22:55Z","timestamp":1376684575000},"page":"231-239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["L\u2019apathie dans la schizophr\u00e9nie\u00a0: une revue clinique et critique de la question"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"H.","family":"Yazbek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Raffard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Del-Monte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Pupier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Larue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-P.","family":"Boulenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.-C.","family":"G\u00e9ly-Nargeot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Capdevielle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2508","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for apathy in clinical practice","volume":"26","author":"Mulin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.10.014","article-title":"Apathy in first episode psychosis patients: one-year follow-up","volume":"116","author":"Faerden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2012.11.005","article-title":"\u00c9volution du concept d\u2019apathie\u00a0: n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019une approche multifactorielle dans la schizophr\u00e9nie","author":"Del-Monte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj043","article-title":"Apathy and the functional anatomy of the prefrontal cortex-basal ganglia circuits","volume":"16","author":"Levy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2012.05.003","article-title":"Apathy: a pathology of goal-directed behaviour. A new concept of the clinic and pathophysiology of apathy","volume":"168","author":"Levy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0030","first-page":"17","article-title":"Apathie et motivation","volume":"9","author":"Ollat","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2008.09.001","article-title":"Proposed diagnostic criteria for apathy in Alzheimer's disease and other neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"24","author":"Robert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn094","article-title":"Negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Avolition and Occam's Razor","volume":"36","author":"Foussias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.09.002","article-title":"Avolition and expressive deficits capture negative symptom phenomenology: implications for DSM-5\u00a0and schizophrenia research","volume":"31","author":"Messinger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.02.018","article-title":"Behavioral validation of avolition in schizophrenia","volume":"138","author":"Tr\u00e9meau","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0055","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0060","first-page":"19","article-title":"Le concept d\u2019apathie\u00a0: int\u00e9r\u00eat et limites","volume":"2","author":"Derouesn\u00e9","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.12.019","article-title":"Apathy in first episode psychosis patients: a ten-year longitudinal follow-up study","volume":"136","author":"Evensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.075929","article-title":"The Lille apathy rating scale (LARS), a new instrument for detecting and quantifying apathy: validation in Parkinson's Disease","volume":"77","author":"Sockeel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382","article-title":"A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change","volume":"134","author":"Montgomery","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(93)90040-Q","article-title":"The sources of convergence between measures of apathy and depression","volume":"28","author":"Marin","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49282.x","article-title":"Apathy in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"49","author":"Landes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1159\/000074280","article-title":"Treating apathy in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"17","author":"Boyle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm040","article-title":"Performance-based measures of functional skills: usefulness in clinical treatment studies","volume":"33","author":"Harvey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/22.2.353","article-title":"The prodromal phase of first-episode psychosis: past and current conceptualizations","volume":"22","author":"Yung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"Suppl.","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/070674375900401S22","article-title":"Basic dynamic states in endogenous psychoses, with special reference to the pharmacotherapy of depressive states","volume":"4","author":"Janzarik","year":"1959","journal-title":"Can Psychiatr Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2007.03.010","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of negative symptoms in schizophrenia","volume":"22","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.03.008","article-title":"Anhedonia in schizophrenia: distinctions between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure","volume":"93","author":"Gard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000131804.34977.c1","article-title":"Can patients at risk for persistent negative symptoms be identified during their first episode of psychosis?","volume":"192","author":"Malla","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0130","first-page":"53","article-title":"Scale for the assessment of negative symptoms (SANS)","volume":"155","author":"Andreasen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq059","article-title":"The brief negative symptom scale: psychometric properties","volume":"37","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12010109","article-title":"The Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS): final development and validation","volume":"170","author":"Kring","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(91)90040-V","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the apathy evaluation scale","volume":"38","author":"Marin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbj053","article-title":"The NIMHMATRICS consensus statement on negative symptoms","volume":"32","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0155","article-title":"Deconstructing negative symptoms of schizophrenia: avolition-apathy and diminished expression clusters predict clinical presentation and functional outcome","author":"Stauss","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0165","series-title":"Differentiation of states and causes of apathy","author":"Stuss","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021402","article-title":"Emotion deficits in schizophrenia: timing matters","volume":"120","author":"Kring","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700613001504?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700613001504?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,21]],"date-time":"2019-07-21T07:20:01Z","timestamp":1563693601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700613001504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013700613001504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"L\u2019apathie dans la schizophr\u00e9nie\u00a0: une revue clinique et critique de la question","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2013.05.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 L\u2019Enc\u00e9phale, Paris. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}