{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T03:29:58Z","timestamp":1790825398768,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,23]],"date-time":"2016-05-23T04:35:59Z","timestamp":1463978159000},"page":"146-153","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Insight et dangerosit\u00e9 psychiatrique\u00a0: revue de la litt\u00e9rature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Bonnet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lacambre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Schandrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Capdevielle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Courtet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000120","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000120","article-title":"Schizophrenia and violence: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Fazel","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.03.002","article-title":"Risk factors for violence among patients with schizophrenia","volume":"31","author":"Bo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0015","first-page":"5","article-title":"Schizophr\u00e9nie et violence\u00a0: mise \u00e0 jour des connaissances et sp\u00e9cification des motifs et circonstances associ\u00e9s","volume":"3","author":"Joyal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Forensic"},{"issue":"9949","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60379-2","article-title":"Antipsychotics, mood stabilisers, and risk of violent crime","volume":"384","author":"Fazel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55942","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055942","article-title":"Risk factors for violence in psychosis: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of 110\u00a0studies","volume":"8","author":"Witt","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0030","series-title":"Audition publique \u2013\u00a0rapport d\u2019orientation de la comission d\u2019audition. Dangerosit\u00e9 psychiatrique\u00a0: \u00e9tude et \u00e9valuation des facteurs de risque de violence h\u00e9t\u00e9ro-agressive chez les personnes ayant des troubles schizophr\u00e9niques ou des troubles de l\u2019humeur","author":"Haute Autorit\u00e9 de sant\u00e9","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452","article-title":"The aggression questionnaire","volume":"63","author":"Buss","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0040","first-page":"446","article-title":"Les dangerosit\u00e9s\u00a0: de la criminologie \u00e0 la psychopathologie, entre justice et psychiatrie","author":"Beaurepaire","year":"2004","journal-title":"John Libbey Eurotext"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0045","series-title":"Rapport de la comission sant\u00e9\u2013justice\u00a0: sant\u00e9, justice et dangerosit\u00e9s\u00a0: pour une meilleure pr\u00e9vention de la r\u00e9cidive","author":"Burgelin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0050","series-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","first-page":"700","author":"Andrews","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0055","series-title":"HCR-20: assessing risk for violence","author":"Webster","year":"1997"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950100074007","article-title":"Awareness of illness in schizophrenia and schizoaffective and mood disorders","volume":"51","author":"Amador","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0065","series-title":"Insight and psychosis","first-page":"390","author":"Amador","year":"1998"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2007.10.012","article-title":"La conscience des troubles (insight) dans la schizophr\u00e9nie\u00a0: une revue critique","volume":"34","author":"Raffard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00189-0","article-title":"A new instrument for measuring insight: the Beck Cognitive Insight Scale","volume":"68","author":"Beck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-013-0361-8","article-title":"Systematic review reveals heterogeneity in the use of the scale to assess unawareness of mental disorder (SUMD)","volume":"15","author":"Dumas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.01.039","article-title":"Depression in schizophrenia: the influence of the different dimensions of insight","volume":"216","author":"Misdrahi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm002","article-title":"Correlates and long-term consequences of poor insight in patients with schizophrenia. A systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Lincoln","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033396","article-title":"Violence in inpatients with schizophrenia: a prospective study","volume":"25","author":"Arango","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/1478994032000199095","article-title":"Violence, mental disorder and risk assessment: can structured clinical assessments predict the short-term risk of inpatient violence?","volume":"15","author":"Grevatt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.004","article-title":"The predictive effect of insight on adverse clinical outcomes in bipolar I disorder: a two-year prospective study","volume":"108","author":"Yen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.5.490","article-title":"A national study of violent behavior in persons with schizophrenia","volume":"63","author":"Swanson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31815faa4d","article-title":"Is lack of insight associated with physically aggressive behavior among people with schizophrenia living in the community?","volume":"196","author":"Lincoln","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2012.08.037","article-title":"The denial of aggression in violent patients with schizophrenia","volume":"141","author":"Krakowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.35901","article-title":"Predictive value of insight for suicide, violence, hospitalization, and social adjustment for outpatients with schizophrenia: a prospective study","volume":"43","author":"Yen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000177788.25357.de","article-title":"Utility of social cognition and insight in the prediction of inpatient violence among individuals with a severe mental illness","volume":"193","author":"Waldheter","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2005.07.006","article-title":"Randomised clinical trial comparing oral versus depot formulations of zuclopenthixol in patients with schizophrenia and previous violence","volume":"21","author":"Arango","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.9.1712","article-title":"Insight and its relationship to violent behavior in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"161","author":"Buckley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.03.010","article-title":"Incidence and clinical correlates of aggression and violence at presentation in patients with first episode psychosis","volume":"72","author":"Foley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20170","article-title":"Insight into illness and adherence to psychotropic medications are separately associated with violence severity in a forensic sample","volume":"33","author":"Alia-Klein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aggress Behav"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.03.027","article-title":"Clinical correlates of later violence and criminal offences in schizophrenia","volume":"94","author":"Soyka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(97)00049-2","article-title":"Violence in schizophrenia: role of hallucinations and delusions","volume":"26","author":"Cheung","year":"1997","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.2.226","article-title":"Violence and severe mental illness: the effects of substance abuse and non-adherence to medication","volume":"155","author":"Swartz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2004.01315.x","article-title":"Insight and hopelessness in forensic patients with schizophrenia","volume":"38","author":"Carroll","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rpsm.2011.10.003","article-title":"Relationship between insight, violence and diagnoses in psychotic patients","volume":"5","author":"Lera Calatayud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment Engl Ed"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.02.010","article-title":"The relationship between cognitive insight, clinical insight, and depression in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"53","author":"Ekinci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2014.55.156","article-title":"Alcohol abuse as the strongest risk factor for violent offending in patients with paranoid schizophrenia","volume":"55","author":"Kudumija Slijep\u010devi\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1348\/135532599167798","article-title":"Clinical and risk management factors in risk prediction of mentally disordered offenders-more important than historical data? A retrospective study of 40\u00a0mentally disordered offenders assessed with the HCR-20\u00a0violence risk assessment scheme","volume":"4","author":"Strand","year":"1999","journal-title":"Leg Criminol Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0195","series-title":"L\u2019insight en psychiatrie","author":"Markova","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03245.x","article-title":"The assessment of insight in clinical psychiatry: a new scale","volume":"86","author":"Markov\u00e1","year":"1992","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0205","series-title":"Troubles mentaux et repr\u00e9sentations de la sant\u00e9 mentale\u00a0: premiers r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019enqu\u00eate sant\u00e9 mentale en population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. \u00c9tudes et r\u00e9sultats, direction de la recherche, des etudes, de l\u2019evaluation et des statistiques","first-page":"347","author":"Bellamy","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.11.002","article-title":"A systematic review of factors influencing adherence to antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders","volume":"225","author":"Sendt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.12.014","article-title":"Competence to consent and insight in schizophrenia: is there an association? A pilot study","volume":"108","author":"Capdevielle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4154","article-title":"The effects of aging on insight into illness in schizophrenia: a review: aging and insight into illness in schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Gerretsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0230","article-title":"The scale to assess unawareness of mental disorder (SUMD)","author":"Amador","year":"1990","journal-title":"Columbia Univ N Y State Psychiatr Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.1.35","article-title":"The Overt Aggression Scale for the objective rating of verbal and physical aggression","volume":"143","author":"Yudofsky","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.156.6.798","article-title":"Insight and psychosis","volume":"156","author":"David","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(90)90040-Y","article-title":"Violence and suicide risk assessment in the psychiatric emergency room","volume":"31","author":"Feinstein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01487.x","article-title":"A self-report Insight Scale for psychosis: reliability, validity and sensitivity to change","volume":"89","author":"Birchwood","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198809000-00008","article-title":"Profiles of aggression among psychiatric patients: II. Covariates and predictors","volume":"176","author":"Kay","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198901000-00007","article-title":"Insight in schizophrenia. Its relationship to acute psychopathology","volume":"177","author":"McEvoy","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.5.393","article-title":"Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods","volume":"55","author":"Steadman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0270","first-page":"401","article-title":"Returning the not guilty by reason of insanity to the community: a new scale to determine readiness","volume":"17","author":"Eisner","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Acad Psychiatry Law Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0275","series-title":"Violence assessment scale (VAS): a study of validity and reliability and suggestions for future use. International congress of schizophrenia research","author":"Alia-Klein","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0280","article-title":"The AMDP-System: manual for the assessment and documentation of psychopathology","author":"Guy","year":"1982","journal-title":"Springer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02936.x","article-title":"Staff observation aggression scale. SOAS: presentation and evaluation","volume":"76","author":"Palmstierna","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700616300744?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700616300744?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,18]],"date-time":"2023-08-18T14:21:37Z","timestamp":1692368497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700616300744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013700616300744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Insight et dangerosit\u00e9 psychiatrique\u00a0: revue de la litt\u00e9rature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 L'Enc\u00e9phale, Paris.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}