{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T21:31:15Z","timestamp":1790458275089,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T15:11:43Z","timestamp":1467385903000},"page":"326-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sortir des addictions\u00a0: \u00e0 l\u2019alcool, par l\u2019alcool ou vers l\u2019alcool"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Simmat-Durand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Vellut","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Lejeune","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Jauffret-Roustide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mougel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Planche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.04.004","article-title":"30-year trajectories of heroin and other drug use among men and women sampled from methadone treatment in California","volume":"118","author":"Grella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depen"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000052","article-title":"Long-term course of opioid addiction","volume":"23","author":"Hser","year":"2015","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.5.503","article-title":"A 33-year follow-up of narcotics addicts","volume":"58","author":"Hser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)90056-6","article-title":"Alcoholics also dependent on cocaine in treatment: do they differ from \u201cpure\u201d alcoholics?","volume":"19","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.02.024","article-title":"Concurrent and simultaneous drug and alcohol use: results of the 2000\u00a0National Alcohol Survey","volume":"90","author":"Midanik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0260","series-title":"Recueil commun sur les addictions et les prises en charge (RECAP). Tableaux statistiques 2012","author":"Observatoire fran\u00e7ais des drogues et des toxicomanies","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0265","article-title":"Comparaison des s\u00e9ropr\u00e9valences du virus de l\u2019h\u00e9patite C et du VIH, des profils sociod\u00e9mographiques et des pratiques de consommation chez les usagers de drogues en France selon les zones g\u00e9ographiques, enqu\u00eate ANRS-Coquelicot","author":"Weill-Barillet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(98)00128-2","article-title":"Modulating effect of alcohol use on cocaine use","volume":"25","author":"Magura","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022795","article-title":"Concurrent alcohol dependence among methadone-maintained cocaine abusers is associated with greater abstinence","volume":"19","author":"Byrne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Clin Psychoparmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00028.x","article-title":"Dual dependence: assessment of dependence upon alcohol and illicit drugs, and the relationship of alcohol dependence among drug misusers to patterns of drinking, illicit drug use and health problems","volume":"97","author":"Gossop","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01683.x","article-title":"Excessive alcohol consumption is associated with reduced quality of life among methadone patients","volume":"102","author":"Senbanjo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1159\/000067733","article-title":"Alcohol consumption in heroin users. Methadone-substituted and codeine-substituted patients\u00a0\u2013\u00a0frequency and correlates of use","volume":"9","author":"Backmund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2008.05.005","article-title":"Abus d\u2019alcool et de benzodiaz\u00e9pines lors des traitements de substitution chez l\u2019h\u00e9ro\u00efnomane\u00a0: une revue de la litt\u00e9rature","volume":"35","author":"Laqueille","year":"2009","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.10.018","article-title":"Predictors of non-prescribed opioid use after one year of methadone treatment: an attributable-risk approach (ANRS-Methaville trial)","volume":"135","author":"Lions","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490050172218","article-title":"Importance of identifying cocaine and alcohol dependent methadone clients","volume":"9","author":"Rowan-Szal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0310","first-page":"155","article-title":"Treatment of co-occurring alcohol and other drug use disorders","volume":"31","author":"Arias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Alcohol Res Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(08)80624-0","article-title":"Comorbidit\u00e9 addictive des troubles bipolaires","volume":"Suppl.\u00a04","author":"Gorwood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1159\/000343098","article-title":"Impact of addiction severity and psychiatric comorbidity on the quality of life of alcohol-, drug- and dual-dependent persons in residential treatment","volume":"19","author":"Colpaert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.11.021","article-title":"Correlates of dependence and treatment for substance use among people with comorbid severe mental and substance use disorders: findings from the \u201cPsychiatric and Addictive Dual Disorder in Italy (PADDI)\u201d Study","volume":"58","author":"Carr\u00e0","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0330","series-title":"De la toxicomanie \u00e0 la conventionalit\u00e9. Sociologie des sorties de la drogue \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque de la r\u00e9duction des risques","author":"Caiata Zufferey","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1080\/13698575.2012.691466","article-title":"From danger to risk: categorising and valuing recreational heroin and cocaine use","volume":"14","author":"Caiata Zufferey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Risk Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0340","series-title":"Drogues et addictions, donn\u00e9es essentielles","author":"Observatoire fran\u00e7ais des drogues et des toxicomanies","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/002204268301300205","article-title":"Natural recovery from opiate addiction: some social-psychological processes of untreated recovery","author":"Waldorf","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Drug Issues"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198208000-00007","article-title":"The significance of alcoholism in treated opiate addicts","volume":"170","author":"Rounsaville","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0355","series-title":"Les sorties de la toxicomanie, types, trajectoires, tonalit\u00e9s","author":"Castel","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2011.02.004","article-title":"Long-term outcomes among drug-dependent mothers treated in women-only versus mixed-gender programs","volume":"41","author":"Hser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12477","article-title":"The risk for persistent adult alcohol and nicotine dependence: the role of childhood maltreatment","volume":"109","author":"Elliott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.139006","article-title":"Adverse childhood events and lifetime alcohol dependence","volume":"99","author":"Pilowsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0375","first-page":"31","article-title":"Former heroin-dependent alcohol use disorder patients. Prevalence, addiction history and clinical features","author":"Pacini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcoholism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2007.04.001","article-title":"The effect of methadone maintenance treatment on alcohol consumption: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Srivastava","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00321.x","article-title":"Mapping the recovery stories of drinkers and drug users in Glasgow: quality of life and its associations with measures of recovery capital","volume":"31","author":"Best","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0390","series-title":"Event History Analysis in Demography","author":"Courgeau","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.07.004","article-title":"Adverse childhood events as risk factors for substance dependence: partial mediation by mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"35","author":"Douglas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12537","article-title":"Unexpected adverse childhood experiences and subsequent drug use disorder: a Swedish population study (1995\u20132011)","volume":"109","author":"Giordano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"12\/13","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1971","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080802289762","article-title":"Conceptualizing recovery capital: expansion of a theoretical construct","volume":"43","author":"Cloud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01661.x","article-title":"The role of childhood risk factors in initiation of alcohol use and progression to alcohol dependence","volume":"102","author":"Sartor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2005.06.006","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the association with ever using alcohol and initiating alcohol use during adolescence","volume":"38","author":"Dube","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.06.010","article-title":"Associations between exposure to stressful life events and alcohol use disorder in a longitudinal birth cohort studied to age 30","volume":"142","author":"Boden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.06.018","article-title":"Social exclusion, personal control, self-regulation, and stress among substance abuse treatment clients","volume":"113","author":"Cole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080701681473","article-title":"Recovery capital as prospective predictor of sustained recovery, lige satisfaction and stress among gormer poly-substance users","volume":"43","author":"Laudet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00409-8","article-title":"Addicts\u2019 narratives of recovery from drug use: constructing a non-addict identity","volume":"50","author":"McIntosh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0440","first-page":"93","article-title":"Narcotiques anonymes, une expertise profane dans le champ des conduites addictives centr\u00e9e sur le r\u00e9tablissement, la gestion des \u00e9motions et l\u2019entre-soi communautaire","volume":"23","author":"Jauffret-Roustide","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pensee Plur Prat Reflex Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0445","series-title":"La dangerosit\u00e9 des drogues","author":"Roques","year":"1999"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350290017248","article-title":"Recovery with and without treatment: a comparison of resolutions of alcohol and drug problems","volume":"10","author":"Blomqvist","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addict Res Theory"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2011.00349.x","article-title":"Brief interventions are effective in reducing alcohol consumption in opiate-dependent methadone-maintained patients: results from an implementation study","volume":"31","author":"Darker","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"issue":"98","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016_bib0230","first-page":"1471","article-title":"Problem alcohol use among problem drug users in primary care: a qualitative study of what patients think about screening and treatment","volume":"14","author":"Field","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700616300896?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700616300896?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T20:56:35Z","timestamp":1536612995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700616300896"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013700616300896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sortir des addictions\u00a0: \u00e0 l\u2019alcool, par l\u2019alcool ou vers l\u2019alcool","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2016.02.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 L'Enc\u00e9phale, Paris.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}