{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:25:58Z","timestamp":1790720758621,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,13]],"date-time":"2021-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623542400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":377,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T07:48:19Z","timestamp":1583480899000},"page":"202-208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Racing and crowded thoughts in mood disorders: A data-oriented theoretical reappraisal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Bertschy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Weibel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Giersch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Weiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0340","series-title":"Manic-depressive illness: bipolar disorder and recurrent depression","first-page":"1262","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0345","series-title":"Robert Lowell, setting the river on fire: a study of genius, mania and character","first-page":"532","author":"Jamison","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0350","series-title":"Manic-depressive insanity and paranoia","first-page":"302","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1921"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/10673220216283","article-title":"Weygandt's On the Mixed States of Manic-Depressive Insanity: a translation and commentary on its significance in the evolution of the concept of bipolar disorder","volume":"10","author":"Salvatore","year":"2002","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0360","first-page":"494","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0365","first-page":"624","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0370","first-page":"570","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0375","first-page":"886","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0380","series-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines","first-page":"248","author":"Organization","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780260073008","article-title":"Racing thoughts in psychiatric inpatients","volume":"38","author":"Braden","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70095-2","article-title":"Agitated depression as a mixed state and the problem of melancholia","volume":"22","author":"Koukopoulos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01416.x","article-title":"Unipolar depression with racing thoughts: a bipolar spectrum disorder?","volume":"59","author":"Benazzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.05.006","article-title":"Phenomenology of racing and crowded thoughts in mood disorders: a theoretical reappraisal","volume":"121","author":"Piguet","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0405","first-page":"947","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2015.08.006","article-title":"Mixed depression and DSM-5: a critical review","volume":"42","author":"Weibel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0415","series-title":"World Health Organization","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.18060681","article-title":"The concept of mania in traditional andean culture","volume":"176","author":"Uscamayta Ayvar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.01.025","article-title":"The Koukopoulos Mixed Depression Rating Scale (KMDRS): an International Mood Network (IMN) validation study of a new mixed mood rating scale","volume":"232","author":"Sani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1159\/000354781","article-title":"Subjective experience of thought overactivation in mood disorders: beyond racing and crowded thoughts","volume":"47","author":"Keizer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2018.01.006","article-title":"Measuring racing thoughts in healthy individuals: the Racing and Crowded Thoughts Questionnaire (RCTQ)","volume":"82","author":"Weiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12194","article-title":"Type and duration of subsyndromal symptoms in youth with bipolar I disorder prior to their first manic episode","volume":"16","author":"Correll","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465809990476","article-title":"Principal components analysis of the hypomanic attitudes and positive predictions inventory and associations with measures of personality, cognitive style and analogue symptoms in a student sample","volume":"38","author":"Dodd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Cogn Psychother"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1037\/pag0000260","article-title":"Age-related differences in mind-wandering in daily life","volume":"33","author":"Maillet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.05.033","article-title":"Racing thoughts revisited: a key dimension of activation in bipolar disorder","volume":"255","author":"Weiner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1873","article-title":"Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire","volume":"157","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m07926","article-title":"Clinician-rated versus self-rated screening for bipolar disorder among inpatients with mood symptoms and substance misuse","volume":"73","author":"Goldberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9565","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60453-X","article-title":"Bipolar disorder\u00a0\u2013\u00a0focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression","volume":"369","author":"Benazzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.12.046","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical significance of subsyndromal manic symptoms, including irritability and psychomotor agitation, during bipolar major depressive episodes","volume":"138","author":"Judd","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08050746","article-title":"Manic symptoms during depressive episodes in 1,380 patients with bipolar disorder: findings from the STEP-BD","volume":"166","author":"Goldberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.054","article-title":"Koukopoulos\u2019 diagnostic criteria for mixed depression: a validation study","volume":"164","author":"Sani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000358808","article-title":"Mixed depression: clinical features and predictors of its onset associated with antidepressant use","volume":"83","author":"Sani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e351","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09092","article-title":"Mixed features in patients with a major depressive episode: the BRIDGE-II-MIX study","volume":"76","author":"Perugi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.05.014","article-title":"The role of overlapping excitatory symptoms in major depression: are they relevant for the diagnosis of mixed state?","volume":"115","author":"Brancati","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.062","article-title":"Is recurrence in major depressive disorder related to bipolarity and mixed features? Results from the BRIDGE-II-Mix study","volume":"229","author":"Mazzarini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12457","article-title":"Relationships between mixed features and borderline personality disorder in 2811 patients with major depressive episode","volume":"133","author":"Perugi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12213","article-title":"DSM-5-defined \u201cmixed features\u201d and Benazzi's mixed depression: which is practically useful to discriminate bipolar disorder from unipolar depression in patients with depression?","volume":"69","author":"Takeshima","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.041","article-title":"Gender differences in symptomatic profiles of depression: results from the S\u00e3o Paulo Megacity Mental Health Survey","volume":"147","author":"Alexandrino-Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2016.0154","article-title":"Distinguishing bipolar depression from unipolar depression in youth: preliminary findings","volume":"27","author":"Diler","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2016.02.007","article-title":"Major depressive disorder with subthreshold hypomania (mixed features): clinical characteristics of patients entered in a multiregional, placebo-controlled study","volume":"68","author":"Targum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.06.043","article-title":"The bipolar disorder prodrome revisited: is there a symptomatic pattern?","volume":"151","author":"Zeschel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.06.020","article-title":"Predictors of later bipolar disorder in patients with subthreshold symptoms","volume":"144","author":"Homish","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00087-8","article-title":"Acceleration and augmentation strategies for treating bipolar depression","volume":"53","author":"Altshuler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00333-6","article-title":"The dual factor structure of self-rated MDQ hypomania: energized-activity versus irritable-thought racing","volume":"73","author":"Benazzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462010005000024","article-title":"Validity of the mood disorder questionnaire in a Brazilian psychiatric population","volume":"32","author":"Castelo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05090","article-title":"What is hypomania? Tetrachoric factor analysis and kernel estimation of DSM-IV hypomanic symptoms","volume":"70","author":"Benazzi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.10.001","article-title":"Validation of the mood disorder questionnaire in the general population in Hong Kong","volume":"50","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00172-6","article-title":"Irritable psychomotor elation in depressed inpatients: a factor validation of mixed depression","volume":"84","author":"Sato","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0575","first-page":"355","article-title":"Different patterns of manic\/hypomanic symptoms in depression: a pilot modification of the hypomania checklist-32 to assess mixed depression","volume":"172C","author":"Prieto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2011.02205.x","article-title":"Suicide in a large population of former psychiatric inpatients","volume":"65","author":"Sani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3280106868","article-title":"Suicide risk in mood disorders","volume":"20","author":"Rihmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.5.641","article-title":"An affective syndrome in psychopaths with borderline personality disorder?","volume":"162","author":"Coid","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1979.01780120045006","article-title":"Thought, language, and communication disorders. I. Clinical assessment, definition of terms, and evaluation of their reliability","volume":"36","author":"Andreasen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1979.01780120055007","article-title":"Thought, language, and communication disorders. II. Diagnostic significance","volume":"36","author":"Andreasen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.12.015","article-title":"Formal thought disorder in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"185","author":"Yalincetin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0610","article-title":"Racing thoughts in adults with ADHD: a neglected symptom associated with mood instability and insomnia","volume":"48","author":"Weiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2014.915800","article-title":"Differential diagnosis, comorbidity, and treatment of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in relation to bipolar disorder or borderline personality disorder in adults","volume":"30","author":"Asherson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msom.2019.01.125","article-title":"La tachypsychie dans l\u2019insomnie primaire: vers une meilleure caract\u00e9risation d\u2019un sympt\u00f4me clinique cl\u00e9?","volume":"16","author":"Weiner","year":"2019","journal-title":"M\u00e9decine du sommeil"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.08.011","article-title":"Longitudinal course of bipolar disorder in youth with high-functioning autism spectrum disorder","volume":"55","author":"Borue","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1020-5","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorders and ADHD: overlapping phenomenology, diagnostic issues, and treatment consideration","volume":"21","author":"Antshel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis","volume":"27","author":"Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2017.05.005","article-title":"Measurement of flow of thought in 68 patients monitored in post-emergency outpatient consultations: role of ideational turmoil in the anxiety depressive symptomatology","volume":"44","author":"Vandevoorde","year":"2018","journal-title":"Enc\u00e9phale"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1159\/000335073","article-title":"A three-dimensional model of thoughts: insight into depression","volume":"45","author":"Desseilles","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14282","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-50818-5","article-title":"Thought and language disturbance in bipolar disorder quantified via process-oriented verbal fluency measures","volume":"9","author":"Weiner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/09515089.2018.1502873","article-title":"Manic temporality","volume":"32","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Philos Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0660","series-title":"Racing thoughts: psychopathological and cognitive mechanisms","first-page":"313","author":"Weiner","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2016.05.010","article-title":"Mind-wandering with and without intention","volume":"20","author":"Seli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013268","article-title":"Psychological effects of thought acceleration","volume":"8","author":"Pronin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emotion"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700620300348?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700620300348?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T17:37:39Z","timestamp":1757957859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700620300348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013700620300348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racing and crowded thoughts in mood disorders: A data-oriented theoretical reappraisal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2020.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 L'Enc\u00e9phale, Paris.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}