{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T18:31:44Z","timestamp":1774463504243,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]],"date-time":"2024-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705363200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":349,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T11:50:39Z","timestamp":1666007439000},"page":"3-8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Schizotypal dimensions are associated with current but not former tobacco consumption"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Ferchiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Sz\u00f6ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lajnef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Bran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Racof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Sch\u00fcrhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ladea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00302-2","article-title":"Increased levels of the nicotine metabolite cotinine in schizophrenic smokers compared to other smokers","volume":"42","author":"Olincy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Psy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606","article-title":"Smoking and mental illness: a population-based prevalence study","volume":"284","author":"Lasser","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.02.010","article-title":"A meta-analysis of worlwid studies demonstrates an association between schizophrenia and tobacco smoking behaviors","volume":"76","author":"De Leon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.12.007","article-title":"Effects of acute abstinence, reinstatement, and mecamylamine on biochemical and behavioral measures of cigarette smoking in schizophrenia","volume":"91","author":"Weinberger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.06.007","article-title":"Smoking, quitting, and psychiatric disease: a review","volume":"36","author":"Aubin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci Behav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1433","article-title":"Use of tobacco in schizophrenia: a double-edged sword","volume":"9","author":"Fang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0240","first-page":"476","article-title":"Psychopathology and extrapyramidal side effects in smoking and non-smoking patients with schizophrenia: systematic review and meta-analysis of comparative studies","volume":"92","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Psychoparmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00672","article-title":"Neurobiological determinants of tobacco smoking in schizophrenia","volume":"9","author":"Lucatch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.07.054","article-title":"Exploring the relationships between tobacco smoking and schizophrenia in first-degree relatives","volume":"200","author":"Ferchiou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.12.017","article-title":"Association of the 5\u2032-upstream regulatory region of the alpha7 nicotine acetylcholine receptor subunit gene (CHRNA7) with schizophrenia","volume":"109","author":"Stephens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00607","article-title":"Evidence of a causal relationship between smoking tobacco and schizophrenia spectrum disorders","volume":"9","author":"Scott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0265","first-page":"295","article-title":"The environment and disease: association or causation?","volume":"58","author":"Hill","year":"1965","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2045125319859969","article-title":"The relationship between nicotine and psychosis","volume":"9","author":"Quigley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ther Adv Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0275","series-title":"The chemical components of tobacco and tobacco smoke","author":"Rodgman","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbu191","article-title":"The role of schizotypy in the study of the etiology of schizophrenia spectrum","volume":"41","author":"Barrentes-Vidal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0285","first-page":"5","article-title":"Schizotypal traits and pschotic-like experiences during adolescence; an update","volume":"1","author":"Fonseca Pedrero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psichothema 29"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2018.06.037","article-title":"A twin study on the association between psychotic experiences and tobacco use during adolescence","volume":"58","author":"Barkhuizen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717001556","article-title":"Tobacco smoking is associated with psychotic experiences in the general population of south London","volume":"48","author":"Bhavsar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.17m11994","article-title":"Tobacco smoking and psychotic-like experiences in a general population sample","volume":"79","author":"Mallet","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713000202","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and cannabis use are equally strongly associated with psychotic-like experiences: a cross-sectional study in 1929 young adults","volume":"43","author":"Van Gastel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-11-202","article-title":"The association between delusional-like experiences, and tobacco, alcohol or cannabis use: a nationwide population-based survey","volume":"11","author":"Saha","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0315","first-page":"577","article-title":"Age at first tobacco use and risk of subsequent psychosis-related outcomes: a birth cohort study","author":"McGrath","year":"2016","journal-title":"ANZJP 50"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0320","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychotic-like experiences: a challenge in definition and assessment","volume":"12","author":"Hinterbuchinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00314-8","article-title":"The three-factor model of schizotypal personality: invariance across age and gender","volume":"35","author":"Fossati","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/21.1.19","article-title":"The multidimensionality of schizotypy","volume":"21","author":"Vollema","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(95)00179-4","article-title":"Tobacco smoking correlates with schizotypal and borderline personality traits","volume":"20","author":"Williams","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00217-7","article-title":"Nicotine, caffeine, alcohol and schizotypy","volume":"27","author":"Larrison","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pers Indiv Dif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00068-5","article-title":"Personality, smoking motivation, and self-efficacy to quit","volume":"34","author":"Joseph","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.11.032","article-title":"Smoking topography and outcome experiences among individuals with schizotypy","volume":"205","author":"Stewart","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.04.038","article-title":"Cigarette smoking across the schizotypy spectrum","volume":"179","author":"Stewart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.08.024","article-title":"Nicotine consumption and schizotypy in first-degree relatives of individuals with schizophrenia and non-psychiatric controls","volume":"1-3","author":"Esterberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res 97"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.05.011","article-title":"Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire-Brief Likert format: factor structure analysis in general population in France","volume":"43","author":"Ferchiou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Enceph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.05.008","article-title":"Association between cannabis use and schizotypal dimensions: a meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies","volume":"219","author":"Sz\u00f6ke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.09.017","article-title":"Reliability and validity of two Likert versions of the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ)","volume":"38","author":"Wuthrich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2019.06.004","article-title":"Schizotypal personality questionnaire-brief: effect of invalid responding on factor structure analysis and scores of schizotypy","volume":"46","author":"Ladea","year":"2020","journal-title":"Enceph"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","article-title":"The fagerstr\u00f6m test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the fagerstr\u00f6m tolerance questionnaire","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0390","series-title":"Stata statistical software: release 14","author":"StataCorp.","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0395","first-page":"230","article-title":"Lifestyles and discomfort in a sample of young Romanian students","volume":"59","author":"Petrelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Prev Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0400","first-page":"53","article-title":"An increasing trend of illicit drug use among Romanian university students from 1999 to 2011","volume":"55","author":"Lotrean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zdrav Var"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002086","article-title":"Childhood trauma and schizotypy: a systematic literature review","volume":"45","author":"Velikonja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.07.014","article-title":"Winter birth, urbanicity and immigrant status predict psychometric schizotypy dimensions in adolescents","volume":"47","author":"Mimarakis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700622002354?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700622002354?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T17:41:48Z","timestamp":1757958108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700622002354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013700622002354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Schizotypal dimensions are associated with current but not former tobacco consumption","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2022.09.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 L'Enc\u00e9phale, Paris.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}