{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,18]],"date-time":"2025-03-18T04:15:12Z","timestamp":1742271312041,"version":"3.40.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,31]],"date-time":"2024-05-31T12:39:17Z","timestamp":1717159157000},"page":"160-166","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychological impact of the end of lockdown on the Moroccan population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Yassine","family":"Benhaddouch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youssef","family":"Ouazzani Housni Touhami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nourelhouda","family":"Fares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Soumaya","family":"Benmaamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Ouaati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oumayma","family":"Belfquih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amine","family":"Bout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chadya","family":"Aarab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samira","family":"El Fakir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachid","family":"Aalouane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112958","article-title":"Unprecedented disruption of lives and work: health, distress and life satisfaction of working adults in China one month into the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"288","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1729","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051729","article-title":"Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112954","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey","volume":"288","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112934","article-title":"The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China","volume":"287","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2020.61.4.271","article-title":"Mental health and psychological intervention amid COVID-19 Outbreak: perspectives from South Korea","volume":"61","author":"Jung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13055","article-title":"Letter to the editor: headline stress disorder caused by Netnews during the outbreak of COVID-19","volume":"23","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e040910","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040910","article-title":"and al. Anxiety levels, precautionary behaviours and public perceptions during the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in China: a population-based cross-selectional survey","volume":"10","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12058","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, appraisals, coping, and anxiety: the case of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic","volume":"19","author":"Taha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2381","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072381","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and quality of life among local residents in Liaoning Province, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009156","article-title":"Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience","volume":"136","author":"Reynolds","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.2.285","article-title":"Vulnerability to stress-related sleep disturbance and hyperarousal","volume":"27","author":"Drake","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0970","article-title":"International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications","volume":"146","author":"Sateia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.09.032","article-title":"Insomnia and hypersomnia in major depressive episode: prevalence, sociodemographic characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity in a population-based study","volume":"226","author":"Geoffroy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"9821","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60750-2","article-title":"Chronic insomnia","volume":"379","author":"Morin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115205","article-title":"Why sleep is important for health: a psychoneuroimmunology perspective","volume":"66","author":"Irwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.02.018","article-title":"Shorter and longer durations of sleep are associated with an increased twelve-month prevalence of psychiatric and substance use disorders: Findings from a nationally representative survey of US adults (NESARC-III)","volume":"124","author":"Geoffroy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.2366.2009","article-title":"Confinement and sleep deprivation effects on propensity to take risks","volume":"80","author":"Chaumet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1017\/dmp.2013.22","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters","volume":"7","author":"Sprang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disaster Med Public Health Prep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1007.030703","article-title":"SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada","volume":"10","author":"Hawryluck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400504","article-title":"The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk","volume":"54","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0280","first-page":"123","volume":"283","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of acute posttraumatic stress symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22463","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-80649-8","article-title":"Epidemic area contact history and sleep quality associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms in the first phase of COVID-19 outbreak in China","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20166","article-title":"The impact of resource loss and traumatic growth on probable PTSD and depression following terrorist attacks","volume":"19","author":"Hobfoll","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30460-8","article-title":"The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence","volume":"395","author":"Brooks","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0300","unstructured":"mental-health-considerations.pdf. Accessed March 15, 2022. https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/mental-health-considerations.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0305","unstructured":"Resilience or resistance: a personal response to COVID-19 \u2013\u00a0Cleland\u00a0\u2013 2020 \u2013\u00a0Medical Education\u00a0\u2013 Wiley Online Library. Accessed March 15, 2022. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/medu.14170."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.07.026","article-title":"Social support, interpersonal, and community dynamics following disasters caused by natural hazards","volume":"32","author":"Kaniasty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2020.35","article-title":"The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice","volume":"63","author":"Fiorillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867414560652","article-title":"Perceptions of distress and positive consequences following exposure to a major disaster amongst a well-studied cohort","volume":"49","author":"Fergusson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaa110","article-title":"Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"113","author":"Cullen","year":"2020","journal-title":"QJM"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2009.03.001","article-title":"Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors","volume":"31","author":"Mak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e070442","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-070442","article-title":"Associations of physician burnout with career engagement and quality of patient care: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"378","author":"Hodkinson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0121-0","article-title":"Suicide and suicide risk","volume":"5","author":"Turecki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2020.1060","article-title":"Suicide mortality and Coronavirus Disease 2019\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a perfect storm?","volume":"77","author":"Reger","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000015","article-title":"The impact of epidemic outbreak: the case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and suicide among older adults in Hong Kong","volume":"31","author":"Yip","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crisis"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700624000964?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700624000964?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,17]],"date-time":"2025-03-17T17:52:11Z","timestamp":1742233931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700624000964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013700624000964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0013-7006"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological impact of the end of lockdown on the Moroccan population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2024.02.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 L'Enc\u00e9phale, Paris.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}