{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T19:53:25Z","timestamp":1785700405291,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T12:19:16Z","timestamp":1773058756000},"page":"386-393","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mental health in physiotherapy students: A nationwide study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Jacquot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanguy","family":"Lallement","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romain","family":"Colle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Jollant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Corruble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4441-3873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariel","family":"Frajerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2427748","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.27748","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in adolescence and young adulthood","volume":"7","author":"Keyes","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01161-7","article-title":"Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies","volume":"27","author":"Solmi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115263","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with depression and suicidal ideation among French students in 2016: a national study","volume":"326","author":"Frajerman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2214","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.17324","article-title":"Prevalence of depression, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation among medical students: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"316","author":"Rotenstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2023.111479","article-title":"The worldwide prevalence of self-reported psychological and behavioral symptoms in medical students: an umbrella review and meta-analysis of meta-analyses","volume":"173","author":"Jahrami","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/jdd.12408","article-title":"Self-reported depressive symptoms in dental students: systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"85","author":"Muniz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dent Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.026","article-title":"Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"88","author":"Pappa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115082","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on youth mental health: a mixed methods survey","volume":"321","author":"Bell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291723002295","article-title":"A narrative systematic review of changes in mental health symptoms from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"54","author":"Blendermann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(24)00108-1","article-title":"Mental health after the COVID-19 pandemic among Finnish youth: a repeated, cross-sectional, population-based study","volume":"11","author":"Kiviruusu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141510","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2022.2141510","article-title":"Assessment of mental health of university students faced with different lockdowns during the coronavirus pandemic, a repeated cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Essadek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Psychotraumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0255","series-title":"Pr\u00e9valence des \u00e9pisodes d\u00e9pressifs en France chez les 18-85 ans\u00a0: r\u00e9sultats du Barom\u00e8tre sant\u00e9 2021","author":"L\u00e9on","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0260","unstructured":"Formation initiale. SNMKR n.d. https:\/\/www.snmkr.fr\/formation-initiale (accessed March 19, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v56.18463","article-title":"Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and lockdowns on the education and mental health of physiotherapy students in France: a descriptive cross-sectional study with national online survey","volume":"56","author":"Delafontaine","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0280","unstructured":"L\u00e9on C. La d\u00e9pression en France chez les 18-75 ans\u00a0: r\u00e9sultats du barom\u00e8tre sant\u00e9 2017\/Depression in France among the 18-75 year-olds: results from the 2017 health barometer n.d.:8."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0285","unstructured":"OVE. Enqu\u00eate sur les conditions de vie des \u00e9tudiant\u00b7e\u00b7s. OVE\u00a0: Observatoire de la vie \u00c9tudiante 2020. http:\/\/www.ove-national.education.fr\/enquete\/enquete-conditions-de-vie\/ (accessed August 25, 2021)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0290","unstructured":"ANESF. Dossier de Presse\u2013Enqu\u00eate Bien-\u00catre des \u00c9tudiant.e.s Sages-Femmes 2018\u2013ANESF\u2013Association Nationale des Etudiants Sages-Femmes 2018. https:\/\/anesf.com\/3d-flip-book\/dossier-de-presse-enquete-bien-etre-des-etudiant-e-s-sages-femmes-2018\/ (accessed January 5, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.03.001","article-title":"Mental health and working conditions among French medical students: a nationwide study","volume":"306","author":"Rolland","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022102033005003","article-title":"Burnout and engagement in university students: a cross-national study","volume":"33","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cross Cult Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.47","article-title":"The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview short-form (CIDI-SF)","volume":"7","author":"Kessler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Meth Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.12777","article-title":"Prevalence of burnout among physicians: a systematic review","volume":"320","author":"Rotenstein","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S287928","article-title":"Burnout and associated factors among medical students in a public university in Uganda: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Kajjimu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Med Educ Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0320","unstructured":"L\u00e9on C. Prevalence of anxiety disorders among the 18-85 years-old: Results from the France Public Health Barometer survey (2017\u20132021) n.d. https:\/\/beh.santepubliquefrance.fr\/beh\/2025\/14\/2025_14_1.html (accessed August 13, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.342.12298","article-title":"Frequency of depression, anxiety and stress among the undergraduate physiotherapy students","volume":"34","author":"Syed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10072","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph181910072","article-title":"Depression as compared to level of physical activity and Internet addiction among Polish physiotherapy students during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"18","author":"Zalewska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.18544\/PEDM-22.01.0044","article-title":"Assessing the risk of orthorexia in dietetic and physiotherapy students using the BOT (Bratman Test for Orthorexia)","volume":"22","author":"Dittfeld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-023-04867-0","article-title":"Reduced burnout in medical and health science students during the pandemic COVID-19 - a follow-up study of a single institution in Hungary","volume":"23","author":"Sipos","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.4103\/jehp.jehp_851_20","article-title":"Test anxiety and procrastination in physiotherapy students","volume":"10","author":"Desai","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Educ Health Promot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.4102\/sajp.v78i1.1795","article-title":"Prevalence of psychological symptoms and their correlates among physiotherapy clinical students: a cross-sectional study","volume":"78","author":"Yakasai","year":"2022","journal-title":"S Afr J Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0355","first-page":"40","article-title":"Le bien-\u00eatre des \u00e9tudiants en pharmacie, un d\u00e9fi pour l\u2019avenir de la profession","volume":"59","author":"Vivares","year":"2020","journal-title":"Actual Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104165","article-title":"Mental health in midwifery students: a French nationwide survey","volume":"139","author":"Frajerman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0365","first-page":"100318","article-title":"Mental health of medical students during the COVID19: impact of studies years","volume":"8","author":"Essadek","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Affect Disord Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.11.021","article-title":"Polygenic analyses show important differences between MDD symptoms collected using PHQ9 and CIDI-SF","volume":"95","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2025591","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591","article-title":"Factors associated with mental health disorders among University students in France confined during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Wathelet","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0380","unstructured":"Num\u00e9ro national de pr\u00e9vention du suicide - 3114 n.d. https:\/\/3114.fr\/ (accessed October 9, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-2443-6","article-title":"Changes in the number of suicide re-attempts in a French region since the inception of VigilanS, a regionwide program combining brief contact interventions (BCI)","volume":"20","author":"Fossi Djembi","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003_bib0390","unstructured":"Missions\u2013Organisations CNAES. CNA\u00c9 Sant\u00e9 n.d. https:\/\/xn--cnae-sant-j4a.fr\/missions-organisations# (accessed April 23, 2024)."}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700626000217?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700626000217?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,2]],"date-time":"2026-08-02T19:27:46Z","timestamp":1785698866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700626000217"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013700626000217"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mental health in physiotherapy students: A nationwide study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2025.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 L'Enc\u00e9phale, Paris.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}