{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T02:39:22Z","timestamp":1781577562088,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T00:19:59Z","timestamp":1775780399000},"page":"S73-S80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Sleep disorders in addictions: State of the art and management"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Sibylle","family":"Mauries","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Davido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Lejoyeux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre A.","family":"Geoffroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0005","series-title":"CBHSQ Rep","article-title":"Substance use and substance use disorder by industry","author":"Bush","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu038","article-title":"The global prevalence of common mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis 1980\u20132013","volume":"43","author":"Steel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0015","first-page":"271","article-title":"Baisse de la pr\u00e9valence du tabagisme quotidien parmi les adultes\u00a0: r\u00e9sultats du Barom\u00e8tre de Sant\u00e9 publique France 2018","author":"Andler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull Epidemiol Hebd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2014.02.027","article-title":"Alcohol use in France","volume":"43","author":"Beck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Presse Med Paris Fr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0025","series-title":"World drug report","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0030","series-title":"La pratique des jeux d\u2019argent et de hasard en France en 2023","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.031","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid substance use, anxiety and mood disorders in epidemiological surveys, 1990\u20132014: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"154","author":"Lai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.011","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid bipolar and substance use disorders in clinical settings, 1990\u20132015: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"206","author":"Hunt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0265287","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0265287","article-title":"Risk of suicide ideation in comorbid substance use disorder and major depression","volume":"17","author":"Onaemo","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2019.10.001","article-title":"Lung cancer 2020","volume":"41","author":"Bade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3173","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13093173","article-title":"Alcohol and cancer: epidemiology and biological mechanisms","volume":"13","author":"Rumgay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0060","series-title":"DSM-5\u00a0\u2013\u00a0manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux","author":"Crocq","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-024-10335-1","article-title":"Sleep problems and gambling disorder: cross-sectional relationships in a young cohort","volume":"40","author":"Austin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00053","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00053-2023","article-title":"Prevalence, treatment and determinants of obstructive sleep apnoea and its symptoms in a population-based French cohort","volume":"9","author":"Balagny","year":"2023","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886704","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.886704","article-title":"The ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens as circadian oscillators: implications for drug abuse and substance use disorders","volume":"13","author":"Becker-Krail","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66438","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066438","article-title":"Differential regulation of the period genes in striatal regions following cocaine exposure","volume":"8","author":"Falcon","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2019.1705279","article-title":"Management of insomnia in alcohol use disorder","volume":"21","author":"Geoffroy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2019.109831","article-title":"Alterations in circadian rhythms following alcohol use: a systematic review","volume":"99","author":"Meyrel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-0970","article-title":"International classification of sleep disorders-third edition: highlights and modifications","volume":"146","author":"Sateia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0100","series-title":"Le manuel AASM pour le codage du sommeil et des \u00e9v\u00e8nements associ\u00e9s\u00a0: r\u00e8gles, terminologie et sp\u00e9cification techniques","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2005.01.001","article-title":"A review of systems and networks of the limbic forebrain\/limbic midbrain","volume":"75","author":"Morgane","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2013.03.004","article-title":"Neurobiology of gambling behaviors","volume":"23","author":"Potenza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0137-5","article-title":"Opioid use disorder","volume":"6","author":"Strang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-0611-0","article-title":"Deconstructing the neurobiology of cannabis use disorder","volume":"23","author":"Ferland","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002875","article-title":"Sleep deprivation amplifies striatal activation to monetary reward","volume":"43","author":"Mullin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-016-0056-7","article-title":"Sleep abnormalities associated with alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, and opiate use: a comprehensive review","volume":"11","author":"Angarita","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2018.03.003","article-title":"Racing the clock: the role of circadian rhythmicity in addiction across the lifespan","volume":"188","author":"Gulick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-01-00350.2002","article-title":"Circadian rhythms in isolated brain regions","volume":"22","author":"Abe","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.04.012","article-title":"Regulation of monoamine oxidase a by circadian-clock components implies clock influence on mood","volume":"18","author":"Hampp","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107367","article-title":"Daily-level associations between sleep duration and next-day alcohol and cannabis craving and use in young adults","volume":"132","author":"Graupensperger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.05.007","article-title":"The impact of alcohol on breathing parameters during sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Kolla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.12.005","article-title":"Alcohol and the risk of sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Simou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13783","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13783","article-title":"Worldwide estimation of restless legs syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence in the general adult population","volume":"32","author":"Brostr\u00f6m","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1408-7","article-title":"Nightmares in the general population: identifying potential causal factors","volume":"52","author":"Rek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.11.035","article-title":"Impact of sleep and circadian rhythms on addiction vulnerability in adolescents","volume":"83","author":"Logan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2021.173105","article-title":"Circadian rhythms and substance use disorders: a bidirectional relationship","volume":"201","author":"Tamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0446-0","article-title":"Alcohol use disorder and sleep disturbances: a feed-forward allostatic framework","volume":"45","author":"Koob","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12151","article-title":"Sleep changes in smokers before, during and 3 months after nicotine withdrawal: smoking and sleep","volume":"20","author":"Jaehne","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101544","article-title":"Tobacco-induced sleep disturbances: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"60","author":"Catoire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleepx.2023.100085","article-title":"Effects of smoking on sleep architecture and ventilatory parameters including apneas: results of the Tab-OSA study","volume":"6","author":"Mauries","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Med X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.13.259","article-title":"Periodic leg movements during sleep in japanese community-dwelling adults based on the assessments of their bed partners","volume":"13","author":"Doi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2025.107567","article-title":"Impact of nicotine, cannabis, co-use and non-use on single day morning and evening cortisol and subjective state: during ambulatory assessment","volume":"180","author":"Keogh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0215","first-page":"908","article-title":"Nicotine substitution therapy. Sleep disorders and dreams","volume":"23","author":"Lagrue","year":"1994","journal-title":"Presse Med Paris Fr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1017\/jsc.2013.19","article-title":"Integrating a behavioural sleep intervention into smoking cessation treatment for smokers with insomnia: a randomised pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Fucito","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Smok Cessat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050118","article-title":"Characterization of tobacco withdrawal symptoms: transdermal nicotine reduces hunger and weight gain","volume":"128","author":"Jorenby","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701188901","article-title":"Long-term changes in sleep and depressive symptoms of smokers in abstinence","volume":"9","author":"Moreno-Coutino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2015.1132986","article-title":"Marijuana use patterns and sleep among community-based young adults","volume":"35","author":"Conroy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.4622","article-title":"Cannabinoids for obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review","volume":"44","author":"Boylan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacother J Hum Pharmacol Drug Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S340949","article-title":"Is there a place for medicinal cannabis in treating patients with sleep disorders? What we know so far","volume":"14","author":"Maddison","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2015.1004078","article-title":"The effects of chronic marijuana use on circadian entrainment","volume":"32","author":"Whitehurst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt1972133426","article-title":"Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and synhexl: effects on human sleep patterns","volume":"13","author":"Pivik","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jcp.0000125688.05091.8f","article-title":"Effect of \u0394-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol on nocturnal sleep and early-morning behavior in young adults","volume":"24","author":"Nicholson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.112.3.393","article-title":"The time course and significance of cannabis withdrawal","volume":"112","author":"Budney","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.02.013","article-title":"Polysomnogram changes in marijuana users who report sleep disturbances during prior abstinence","volume":"11","author":"Bolla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852920001911","article-title":"Parasomnias in patients with addictions\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Jimenez-Correa","year":"2022","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msom.2021.05.003","article-title":"Traitements de la maladie des cauchemars","volume":"18","author":"Perrier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Sommeil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2011.642754","article-title":"Sleep and gambling severity in a community sample of gamblers","volume":"31","author":"Parhami","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9299-8","article-title":"Pathological gambling, problem gambling and sleep complaints: an analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey: replication (NCS-R)","volume":"29","author":"Parhami","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6683","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136683","article-title":"Gambling problems are associated with alcohol misuse and insomnia: results from a representative national telephone survey","volume":"18","author":"Thorne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0300","article-title":"Improving the assessment and management of sleep problems in a specialist NHS gambling treatment service","volume":"10","author":"Fagan","year":"2024","journal-title":"B J Psych Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.09.343","article-title":"Sleep quality in patients with SUD and behavioral addictions assessed by actigraphy: a prospective study","volume":"146","author":"Kervran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2014.05.013","article-title":"An 8-week stress management program in pathological gamblers: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"56","author":"Linardatou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0315","first-page":"359","article-title":"Pilot study on the effects of a 1-day sleep education program: influence on sleep of stopping alcohol intake at bedtime","volume":"74","author":"Morita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nagoya J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12594","article-title":"European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia","volume":"26","author":"Riemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00835.x","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of brief cognitive-behavioural interventions for insomnia in recovering alcoholics","volume":"99","author":"Currie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addict Abingdon Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101597","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in patients with mental disorders and comorbid insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Hertenstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2023.109835","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia to reduce cannabis use: results from a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"246","author":"Todd Arnedt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(97)00092-4","article-title":"Sleep quality during alcohol withdrawal with bright light therapy","volume":"21","author":"Schmitz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688890","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.688890","article-title":"International expert opinions and recommendations on the use of melatonin in the treatment of insomnia and circadian sleep disturbances in adult neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"12","author":"Palagini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.107994","article-title":"Melatonin and melatonin agonists as treatments for benzodiazepines and hypnotics withdrawal in patients with primary insomnia. A systematic review","volume":"212","author":"Morera-Fumero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2025.01.033","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for switching or deprescribing hypnotic medications for chronic insomnia: results of European neuropsychopharmacology and sleep expert's consensus group","volume":"128","author":"Palagini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2014.12.003","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of insomnia in adult patients with alcohol use disorders","volume":"49","author":"Brower","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2012.696527","article-title":"Mirtazapine in comorbid major depression and alcohol dependence: an open-label trial","volume":"8","author":"Cornelius","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Dual Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0b013e318165cb56","article-title":"Quetiapine versus trazodone in reducing rehospitalization for alcohol dependence: a large data-base study","volume":"2","author":"Monnelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0375","first-page":"CD008581","article-title":"Antidepressants for the treatment of people with co-occurring depression and alcohol dependence","author":"Agabio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.10101436","article-title":"Gabapentin combined with naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence","volume":"168","author":"Anton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agz029","article-title":"The Relationship between alcohol craving and insomnia symptoms in alcohol-dependent individuals alcohol alcohol","volume":"54","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.11.1188","article-title":"Improvement of physical health and quality of life of alcohol-dependent individuals with topiramate treatment. US multisite randomized controlled trial","volume":"168","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2019.01164","article-title":"Sleep and the pharmacotherapy of alcohol use disorder: unfortunate bedfellows. A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Panin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2025.119403","article-title":"Examining the burden of major depressive disorder with moderate-to-severe insomnia symptoms in five European countries","volume":"386","author":"Riise","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2024.10.033","article-title":"CBT-I for prevention and early intervention in mental disturbances: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"124","author":"Palagini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-024-00287-8","article-title":"Therapeutic management of nightmares: practice guide for Imagery Rehearsal Therapy (IRT)","volume":"10","author":"Romier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Sleep Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.03.021","article-title":"Circadian phase, dynamics of subjective sleepiness and sensitivity to blue light in young adults complaining of a delayed sleep schedule","volume":"34","author":"Moderie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700626000655?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700626000655?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T13:15:33Z","timestamp":1781529333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700626000655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0013700626000655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep disorders in addictions: State of the art and management","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2026.02.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 L'Enc\u00e9phale, Paris.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}