{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T12:02:52Z","timestamp":1785153772446,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:24:12Z","timestamp":1785151452000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and validation of an indirect questionnaire to screen for a history of childhood sexual abuse: A two-phase Delphi study"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6459-7166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pol","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Huberland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Urbain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920","article-title":"A global perspective on child sexual abuse: meta-analysis of prevalence around the world","volume":"16","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13118","article-title":"Childhood adversity and borderline personality disorder: a meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"Porter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.04.007","article-title":"The role of specific early trauma in adult depression: a meta-analysis of published literature. Childhood trauma and adult depression","volume":"30","author":"Mandelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002743","article-title":"Maltreatment in childhood substantially increases the risk of adult depression and anxiety in prospective cohort studies: systematic review, meta-analysis, and proportional attributable fractions","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716003561","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and eating disorder pathology: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Molendijk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04082","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.12.04082","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and risk of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.14144","article-title":"Impact of early life exposures on COPD in adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Duan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.54","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Danese","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2018.07.008","article-title":"Violence against women increases cancer diagnoses: results from a meta-analytic review","volume":"114","author":"Reingle Gonzalez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20328","article-title":"Emotional, physical, and sexual abuse in fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"H\u00e4user","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2772","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221113780","article-title":"The relationship between child sexual abuse and sexual dysfunction in adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017692382","article-title":"Intimate partner violence in male survivors of child maltreatment: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Godbout","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.06.021","article-title":"The relationships between violence in childhood and educational outcomes: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Fry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3666","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193666","article-title":"The relationship between childhood maltreatment and risky sexual behaviors: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0516-1","article-title":"Health care utilization and costs associated with childhood abuse","volume":"23","author":"Bonomi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000138117.58559.7b","article-title":"Sexual assault in women veterans: an examination of PTSD risk, health care utilization, and cost of care","volume":"66","author":"Sur\u00eds","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/S1049-3867(05)80264-6","article-title":"The effects of woman abuse on health care utilization and health status: a literature review","volume":"2","author":"Plichta","year":"1992","journal-title":"Womens Health Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790110206","article-title":"Sexual and physical abuse in women with fibromyalgia: association with outpatient health care utilization and pain medication usage","volume":"11","author":"Alexander","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"6726","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6726.705","article-title":"Medical problems of adults who were sexually abused in childhood","volume":"300","author":"Arnold","year":"1990","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.3109\/02813439308994843","article-title":"Indicators of childhood sexual abuse in gynaecological patients in a general practice","volume":"11","author":"Kirkengen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015576391","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the prevalence of unacknowledged rape","volume":"17","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0285","first-page":"1187","article-title":"D\u00e9pister les conduites suicidaires des adolescents (I).\u00a0Conception d\u2019un test et validation de son usage [To detect teenagers\u2019 suicide behaviour (I).\u00a0Elaboration of a test and its validation]","volume":"57","author":"Binder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Prat"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0290","first-page":"15","article-title":"The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications","volume":"42","author":"Okoli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inf Manage"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002","article-title":"Defining consensus: a systematic review recommends methodologic criteria for reporting of Delphi studies","volume":"67","author":"Diamond","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1990.tb03084.x","article-title":"Involvement of tobacco in alcoholism and illicit drug use","volume":"85","author":"Henningfield","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107948","article-title":"Tobacco use behavior among adults exposed to cumulative adverse childhood experiences: a systematic review and meta analysis","volume":"152","author":"Abufarsakh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2534","article-title":"Child maltreatment and illicit substance abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"27","author":"Halpern","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.047","article-title":"The Self-Hate Scale: development and validation of a brief measure and its relationship to suicidal ideation","volume":"245","author":"Turnell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892002001000002","article-title":"Informe mundial sobre la salud y la violencia de la OMS: una herramienta de trabajo","volume":"12","author":"Concha-Eastman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud P\u00fablica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380211","article-title":"The prevalence of sexual abuse in women with fibromyalgia","volume":"38","author":"Taylor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.5152\/npa.2014.6958","article-title":"Childhood traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression levels in fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Bayram","year":"2014","journal-title":"Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329170300134X","article-title":"Association between childhood trauma and physical disorders among adults in the United States","volume":"34","author":"Goodwin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2009.01.034","article-title":"Childhood psychosocial stressors and adult onset arthritis: broad spectrum risk factors and allostatic load","volume":"143","author":"Von Korff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.08.001","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and adult abuse are predictors of hysterectomy and oophorectomy","volume":"106","author":"Gazzuola Rocca","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maturitas"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700626001296?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700626001296?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:24:17Z","timestamp":1785151457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700626001296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0013700626001296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Development and validation of an indirect questionnaire to screen for a history of childhood sexual abuse: A two-phase Delphi study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2026.03.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 L'Enc\u00e9phale, Paris.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}