{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:01:14Z","timestamp":1790164874925,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:13:03Z","timestamp":1790161983000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the CCQ-Brief in Moroccan Arabic: A psychometric study"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Brahim","family":"El Kinany","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meryem","family":"El Mghari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salma Alaoui","family":"Balghiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noussissy Sandokane","family":"Hounnoukon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Assia","family":"Boukniter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ajebli","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Ouraghene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferdaouss","family":"Qassimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amine","family":"Bout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chadya","family":"Aarab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samira","family":"El Fakir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachid","family":"Aalouane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0095","series-title":"World Drug Report 2023","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0100","first-page":"165","article-title":"What is craving? Models and Implications for Treatment Alcohol","volume":"23","author":"Anton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Res Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721003652","article-title":"Validity of the DSM-5 craving criterion for alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and non-prescription use of prescription painkillers (opioids)","volume":"53","author":"Shmulewitz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199103)47:2<320::AID-JCLP2270470221>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"A simple test of cocaine craving and related responses","volume":"47","author":"Voris","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(93)90042-O","article-title":"The development of a cocaine craving questionnaire","volume":"34","author":"Tiffany","year":"1993","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.022","article-title":"The validity and reliability of a brief measure of cocaine craving","volume":"83","author":"Sussner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0125","series-title":"International Society of Substance Use Professionals (ISSUP)","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3143-5","article-title":"Psychoactive substances use and associated factors among middle and high school students in the North Center of Morocco: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey","volume":"16","author":"Zarrouq","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0135","series-title":"Cross-cultural survey methods","author":"Harkness","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/014662169501900308","article-title":"Book review: psychometric theory (3rd ed.) by Jum Nunnally and Ira Bernstein New York: McGraw-Hill, 1994, xxiv\u00a0+\u00a0752 pp","volume":"19","author":"Thorndike","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl Psychol Meas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0145","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2006.03.012","article-title":"Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires","volume":"60","author":"Terwee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.229","article-title":"Fiabilidad y validez de la versi\u00f3n abreviada en espa\u00f1ol del Cocaine Craving Questionnaire-Now (CCQ-N-10)","volume":"21","author":"Iraurgi Castillo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adicciones"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.2174\/138161211796150819","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the French Version of the Cocaine Craving Questionnaire\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Brief","volume":"17","author":"Karila","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-014-0176-2","article-title":"Sample size used to validate a scale: a review of publications on newly-developed patient reported outcomes measures","volume":"12","author":"Anthoine","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149","article-title":"Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: a primer","volume":"6","author":"Boateng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S833","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2022.2157","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity among patients attending an addiction treatment center in Morocco","volume":"65","author":"Jelti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["L'Enc\u00e9phale"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700626001703?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013700626001703?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T11:13:10Z","timestamp":1790161990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013700626001703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S0013700626001703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-7006"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-7006","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the CCQ-Brief in Moroccan Arabic: A psychometric study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"L'Enc\u00e9phale","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.encep.2026.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 L'Enc\u00e9phale, Paris.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}