{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T22:34:41Z","timestamp":1792535681336,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":145,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,1]],"date-time":"2015-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446336000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Energy Conversion and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,24]],"date-time":"2015-08-24T00:20:04Z","timestamp":1440375604000},"page":"716-730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":237,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A review on DC\/DC converter architectures for power fuel cell applications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Abdelfatah","family":"Kolli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Gaillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"De Bernardinis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Bethoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Hissel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zoubir","family":"Khatir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2007.892489","article-title":"The state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles","volume":"95","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.08.077","article-title":"On the comparison and the complementarity of batteries and fuel cells for electric driving","volume":"39","author":"Le Duigou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0015","article-title":"Present status and future trends in electric vehicle propulsion technologies","volume":"1","author":"Rajashekara","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE J Emerg Sel Top Power Electr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2011.2107037","article-title":"Topological overview of powertrains for battery-powered vehicles with range extenders","volume":"26","author":"Aharon","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4271\/2015-01-1175","article-title":"Development of compact and high-performance fuel cell stack","volume":"4","author":"Konno","year":"2015","journal-title":"SAE Int J Alt Power"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasuka Y, Sekine H, Katano K, Nonobe Y. Development of boost converter for MIRAI. SAE Technical Paper, 2015-01-1170, 2015. doi:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4271\/2015-01-1170.","DOI":"10.4271\/2015-01-1170"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.11.017","article-title":"Characterisation of a hybrid, fuel-cell-based propulsion system for small unmanned aircraft","volume":"250","author":"Verstraete","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0040","unstructured":"Higel Charles, Harel Fabien, Candusso Denis, Faivre S\u00e9bastien, Ravey Alexandre, Guilbert Damien, N\u2019Diaye Abdoul, Bouquain David, Djerdir Abdesslem, Gaillard Arnaud. \u201cPart 1: Mobypost Vehicle\u2019s Powertrain Modeling, Simulation and Sizing. In: Proc. of conference on fundamentals and development of fuel cells (FDFC 2013), Karlsruhe, Germany, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0045","unstructured":"Faivre S\u00e9bastien, Ravey Alexandre, Guilbert Damien, N\u2019Diaye Abdoul, Gaillard Arnaud, Bouquain David, Djerdir Abdesslem, Higel Charles, Harel Fabien. Part 2-mobypost vehicle\u2019s powertrain design and experimental validation. In: Proceeding of conference on fundamentals and development of fuel cells (FDFC 2013), Karlsruhe, Germany, 2013."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2010.09.030","article-title":"a review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research","volume":"88","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.05.002","article-title":"Tracking the maximum efficiency point for the FC system based on extremum seeking scheme to control the air flow","volume":"129","author":"Bizon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.12.093","article-title":"Model development and optimization of operating conditions to maximize PEMFC performance by response surface methodology","volume":"93","author":"Kanani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0065","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office. 2012 Fuel Cell Technologies Market Report; 2013 <http:\/\/www1.eere.energy.gov\/hydrogenandfuelcells\/pdfs\/2012_market_report.pdf>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0070","unstructured":"Carter Dan, Wing Jonathan. The Fuel Cell Industry Review 2013. Fuel Cell Today <http:\/\/www.fuelcelltoday.com\/media\/1889744\/fct_review_2013.pdf>."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2010.07.072","article-title":"A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack testing","volume":"196","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Emadi A, Williamson SS. Fuel cell vehicles: opportunities and challenges. Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2004. IEEE, vol. 2, 10\u201310 June 2004. p. 1640, 1645.","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2004.1373150"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0085","article-title":"A review of multi-stack and modular fuel cell systems: interests, application areas and on-going research activities","volume":"26","author":"Marx","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2009.04.004","article-title":"A review on fuel cell technologies and power electronic interface","volume":"13","author":"Kirubakaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2012.03.030","article-title":"A review and design of power electronics converters for fuel cell hybrid system applications","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0100","series-title":"Fuel cells: principles, design, and analysis","author":"Revankar","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ortiz-Rivera EI, Reyes-Hernandez AL, Febo RA. Understanding the history of fuel cells. In: Electric power, 2007 IEEE conference on the history of, pp. 117\u2013122, 3\u20135 August 2007.","DOI":"10.1109\/HEP.2007.4510259"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0110","unstructured":"Emmanuel Frapp\u00e9. Fault-tolerant architecture of static converter for modular power-traction 30 kW fuel cell generator. PHD thesis (text in French), 2012. Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud \u2013 Paris XI. <http:\/\/tel.archives-ouvertes.fr\/tel-00796139\/>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0115","series-title":"Fuel cells and fuel batteries","author":"Liebhafsky","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0120","unstructured":"Hu L, Xia J. Integral multi-stack system of fuel cell. US Patent Number 20050\/170235; 2004."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0125","series-title":"Multi-stage solid stage fuel cell power plant concept","author":"George","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0130","unstructured":"Katz M. Reactant distribution for multi-stack fuel cell power plants. European patent number EP0263052 B1; 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Depature C, Boulon L, Sicard P, Fournier M. Simulation model of a multi-stack fuel cell system. In: Power Electronics and Applications (EPE), 2013 15th European conference on, 2\u20136 September 2013. p. 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2013.6634727"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2008.10.114","article-title":"Influence of stack arrangement on performance of multiple-stack solid oxide fuel cells with non-uniform potential operation","volume":"187","author":"Assabumrungrat","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vulturescu B, De Bernardinis A, Lallemand R, Coquery G. Traction power converter for PEM fuel cell multi-stack generator used in urban transportation. In: Power electronics and applications, 2007 European conference on, 2\u20135 September 2007. p. 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2007.4417393"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davat B, Astier S, Azib T, Bethoux O, Candusso D, Coquery G, et al. Fuel cell-based hybrid systems. In: 8th International Symposium on advanced electromechanical motion systems & electric drives joint symposium, 2009. ELECTROMOTION 2009, 1\u20133 July 2009. p. 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1109\/ELECTROMOTION.2009.5259131"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0155","unstructured":"Poirot-Crouvezier J-P, Roy F. GENEPAC Project: Realization of a fuel cell stack prototype dedicated to the automotive application. WHEC, Lyon, France, 13\u201316 June, 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeuvrey J, Harel F, Begot S, Hissel D, Rodel I, Faure V, et al. Fuel cell system integration on a heavy-duty vehicle and development of a control strategy with real time simulation. In: Vehicle power and propulsion conference, 2009. VPPC \u201809. IEEE, 7\u201310 September 2009. p. 704\u201310.","DOI":"10.1109\/VPPC.2009.5289780"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mulot J, Harel F, Begot S, Hissel D, Rodel I, Boblet S, et al. Fuel cell system integration into a heavy-duty hybrid vehicle: preliminary experimental results. In: Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), 2010 IEEE, 1\u20133 September 2010. p. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/VPPC.2010.5729076"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0170","unstructured":"Miller Arnold R, Hess Kris S, Erickson Timothy L, Dippo James L. Hydrogen fuel cell hybrid locomotives and methods of operating the same. US patent US8381658 (B1), 2013-02-26."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2008.07.045","article-title":"Increase of the fuel cell system efficiency \u2013 modular testing, analysis and development environment","volume":"190","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0180","unstructured":"Gans Hubert. Fuel cell system as primary electrical energy supply for aircraft. US patent US2006 0138278 A1; June 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0185","unstructured":"Strasser K. PEM fuel cell module for an air independent propulsion system in a submarine. Handbook of fuel cells \u2013 chapter 88 H2\/02 \u2013 PEM. J. Wiley & Sons; 2003. p. 1202\u201314."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benyahia N, Benamrouche N, Rekioua, T. Modeling, design and simulation of fuel cell modules for small marine applications. In: 2012 XXth International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2\u20135 September 2012, pp. 1989, 1995.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICElMach.2012.6350154"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7753(01)01044-8","article-title":"Fuel cell systems for submarines: from the first idea to serial production","volume":"106","author":"Psoma","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0200","unstructured":"Andreas Buchen. Water vehicle with various energy stores. European Patent EP2033837 (A2) \u2013 2009-03-11."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0205","unstructured":"Gerd Ahlf, Manfred Eder, Albert Hammerschmidt, Josef Lersch. Submarine fuel cell device, especially for a retrofittable segment of a submarine. WO2005073076 (A1) \u2013 2005-08-11."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0210","unstructured":"Bloom Energy. Energy Server ES-5700 Product Datasheet <http:\/\/c0688662.cdn.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com\/downloads_pdf_Bloomenergy_DataSheet_ES-5700.pdf>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roche R, Idoumghar L, Blunier B, Miraoui A. Optimized fuel cell array energy management using multi-agent systems. Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS), 2011 IEEE, 9\u201313 October 2011. p. 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.2011.6074334"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hawke JT, Krishnamoorthy HS, Enjeti PN. A new utility-scale power converter for large fuel cell power plants with individual stack power control. Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 2012 Twenty-Seventh Annual IEEE, 5\u20139 February 2012, pp. 1482\u201388.","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.2012.6166016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hawke J, Enjeti P, Palma L, Sarma H. A modular fuel cell with hybrid energy storage. Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2011 IEEE, 17\u201322 September 2011. p. 2971\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2011.6064169"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2008.01.022","article-title":"Fuel cells multi-stack power architectures and experimental validation of 1 kW parallel twin stack PEFC generator based on high frequency magnetic coupling dedicated to on board power unit","volume":"49","author":"De Bernardinis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2007.07.069","article-title":"Design and development of modular fuel cell stacks for various applications","volume":"33","author":"Rajalakshmi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Palma L, Enjeti PN. A modular fuel cell, modular DC\u2013DC converter concept for high performance and enhanced reliability. In: IEEE transactions on power electronics, vol. 24, no. 6, June 2009. p. 1437\u201343.","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2009.2012498"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2007.10.007","article-title":"Fuel cell operation under degraded working modes and study of diode by-pass circuit dedicated to multi-stack association","volume":"49","author":"Candusso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.12.035","article-title":"Combination of Markov chain and optimal control solved by Pontryagin\u2019s Minimum Principle for a fuel cell\/supercapacitor vehicle","volume":"91","author":"Hemi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2005.10.089","article-title":"Dynamic behavior of gasoline fuel cell electric vehicles","volume":"154","author":"Mitchell","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.01.056","article-title":"Airport electric vehicle powered by fuel cell","volume":"169","author":"Fontela","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.02.104","article-title":"Model development and analysis of a mid-sized hybrid fuel cell\/battery vehicle with a representative driving cycle","volume":"260","author":"Mallouh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0270","unstructured":"Garcia Arregui Marcos. Theoretical study of a power generation unit based on the hybridization of a fuel cell stack and ultra capacitors. PHD thesis, 2007. Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse <http:\/\/ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr\/archive\/00000521\/01\/garcia_arregui.pdf>."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.10.014","article-title":"A novel Generalized State-Space Averaging (GSSA) model for advanced aircraft electric power systems","volume":"89","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ast.2006.08.001","article-title":"Fuel mass penalty due to generators and fuel cells as energy source of the all-electric aircraft","volume":"10","author":"Dollmayer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aerosp Sci Technol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.10.127","article-title":"An experimental investigation of pressurized planar solid oxide fuel cells using two different flow distributors","volume":"250","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.04.036","article-title":"Life-cycle assessment of diesel, natural gas and hydrogen fuel cell bus transportation systems","volume":"170","author":"Ally","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2008.01.001","article-title":"Energy system analysis of the fuel cell buses operated in the project: clean Urban Transport for Europe","volume":"33","author":"Saxe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1109\/MIE.2008.930365","article-title":"Fuel cell high-power applications","volume":"3","author":"Thounthong","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Ind Electron Mag"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2003.09.003","article-title":"Systems for hybrid cars","volume":"127","author":"Bitsche","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2007.08.045","article-title":"System design of a large fuel cell hybrid locomotive","volume":"173","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2003.09.004","article-title":"Systems for 42 V mass-market automobiles","volume":"127","author":"Keim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2005.07.058","article-title":"Fuel-cell powered uninterruptible power supply systems: design considerations","volume":"157","author":"Choi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2006.890008","article-title":"Interactions between fuel cells and power converters: influence of current harmonics on a fuel cell stack","volume":"22","author":"Fontes","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wahdame B, Girardot L, Hissel D, Harel F, Fran\u00e7ois X, Candusso D, et al. Impact of power converter current ripple on the durability of a fuel cell stack. In: IEEE international symposium on industrial electronics, 2008. ISIE 2008, June 30 2008\u2013July 2 2008. p. 1495\u20131500.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIE.2008.4677206"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00e9rard M, Poirot-Crouvezier J-Ph, Hissel D, P\u00e9ra MC. Ripple current effects on PEMFC ageing test by experimental and modeling. ASME J Fuel Cell Sci Technol 8;2011:021004-1\/5.","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4002467"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2010.11.049","article-title":"A new topology of fuel cell hybrid power source for efficient operation and high reliability","volume":"196","author":"Bizon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kabalo M, Blunier B, Bouquain D, Miraoui A. State-of-the-art of DC\u2013DC converters for fuel cell vehicles. In: 2010 IEEE, Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), 1\u20133 September 2010. p. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/VPPC.2010.5729051"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Bernardinis A, Frapp\u00e9 E, B\u00e9thoux O, Marchand C, Coquery G. Multi-port power converter for segmented PEM fuel cell in transport application: simulation with fault tolerant strategy. Eur Phys J Appl Phys (EPJ-AP) Ed. EDP Sciences 58(2);2012:20901.","DOI":"10.1051\/epjap\/2012120056"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0355","unstructured":"Kabalo Mohamed. Conception et r\u00e9alisation de convertisseur dc\u2013dc pour une cha\u00eene de traction \u00e9lectrique et\/ou Hybride. PHD thesis, University of Technology of Belfort-Montb\u00e9liard; 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guilbert D, Mohammadi A, Gaillard A, N\u2019Diaye A, Djerdir A. Interactions between fuel cell and DC\/DC converter for fuel cell electric vehicle applications: influence of faults. In: IECON 2013\u201339th annual conference of the IEEE, industrial electronics society, 10\u201313 November 2013. p. 912\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2013.6699255"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.06.020","article-title":"A novel low-ripple interleaved buck\u2013boost converter with high efficiency and low oscillation for fuel-cell applications","volume":"63","author":"Samavatian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2010.11.002","article-title":"A high-flexibility DC load for fuel cell and solar arrays power sources based on DC\u2013DC converters","volume":"88","author":"Dur\u00e1n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2013.11.060","article-title":"A comparison between static and dynamic performances of a Z-source and a dual-stage boost converter under SMC for PV energy applications","volume":"42","author":"El Aroudi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.10.122","article-title":"Bidirectional converter for high-efficiency fuel cell powertrain","volume":"249","author":"Fardoun","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2010.04.012","article-title":"Posicast control within feedback structure for a DC\u2013DC single ended primary inductor converter in renewable energy applications","volume":"87","author":"Kalantar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.03.038","article-title":"Novel power electronic interface for grid-connected fuel cell power generation system","volume":"71","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xuan Zhang, Shenghua Huang, Guoyun Ning. A three-phase dual active bridge bidirectional ZVS DC\/DC converter. Phys Procedia 24(Part A);2012:139\u201348.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phpro.2012.02.022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2009.11.018","article-title":"Study of a multiphase interleaved step-up converter for fuel cell high power applications","volume":"51","author":"Thounthong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2012.02.066","article-title":"4 phase interleaved DC boost converter for PEMFC applications","volume":"32","author":"Subsingha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3035","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2008.2005386","article-title":"a multiphase, modular, bidirectional, triple-voltage DC\u2013DC converter for hybrid and fuel cell vehicle power systems","volume":"23","author":"Su","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3944","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2010.2045996","article-title":"High voltage ratio DC\u2013DC converter for fuel-cell applications","volume":"57","author":"Shahin","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electron"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2009.01.076","article-title":"Online humidification diagnosis of a PEMFC using a static DC\u2013DC converter","volume":"34","author":"Hinaje","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0425","unstructured":"Kolar JW, Krismer F, Lobsiger Y, Muhlethaler J, Nussbaumer T, Minibock J. Extreme efficiency power electronics. In: 2012 7th international conference on integrated power electronics systems (CIPS), 6\u20138 March 2012. p. 1\u201322."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang Chuanyun, Xu Ming, Lee FC, Luo Zheng. Light load efficiency improvement for multi-channel PFC. In: IEEE power electronics specialists conference, 2008. PESC 2008, 15\u201319 June 2008, p. 4080\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/PESC.2008.4592592"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2011.09.082","article-title":"Design and implementation of interleaved boost converter for fuel cell systems","volume":"37","author":"Seyezhai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kavitha S, Rajan SE, Vengatesh RP. Performance analysis of interleaved DC\u2013DC boost converter for Photo-Voltaic power generation systems. In: 2014 International Conference on Green Computing Communication and Electrical Engineering (ICGCCEE), 6\u20138 March 2014. p. 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGCCEE.2014.6922352"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.10.072","article-title":"Investigation of the interactions between proton exchange membrane fuel cell and interleaved DC\/DC boost converter in case of power switch faults","volume":"40","author":"Guilbert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2009.0339","article-title":"Analysis, design and experimental results of a floating-output interleaved-input boost-derived DC\u2013DC high-gain transformer-less converter","volume":"4","author":"Choi","year":"2011","journal-title":"IET Power Electr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2011.08.060","article-title":"Application of z-source inverter for permanent-magnet synchronous motor drive system for electric vehicles","volume":"15","author":"Ping","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2012.10.008","article-title":"Analysis and control of quasi-z source inverter with battery for grid-connected PV system","volume":"46","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.02.075","article-title":"Energy efficiency of multiport power converters used in plug-in\/V2G fuel cell vehicles","volume":"96","author":"Bizon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2006.886618","article-title":"Z-source current-type inverters: digital modulation and logic implementation","volume":"22","author":"Loh","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2012.2213551","article-title":"Modeling and control of quasi-Z-source inverter for distributed generation applications","volume":"60","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2007.897123","article-title":"Application of Z-source inverter for traction drive of fuel cell\u2014battery hybrid electric vehicles","volume":"22","author":"Peng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Power Electr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3430","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2208132","article-title":"Experimental validation of high-voltage-ratio low-input-current-ripple converters for hybrid fuel cell supercapacitor systems","volume":"61","author":"Kabalo","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vehicular Technol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2003.808920","article-title":"Z-source inverter","volume":"39","author":"Peng","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.05.003","article-title":"Power converter interfaces for electrochemical energy storage systems \u2013 a review","volume":"86","author":"Fern\u00e3o Pires","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Narjiss A, Depernet D, Candusso D, Gustin F, Hissel D. Online diagnosis of PEM fuel cell. In: EPE-PEMC 2008, 13th power electronics and motion control conference, 2008, 1\u20133 September 2008. p. 734\u20139.","DOI":"10.1109\/EPEPEMC.2008.4635354"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2013.02.032","article-title":"A new soft switching PWM DC\u2013DC converter with auxiliary circuit and centre-tapped transformer rectifier","volume":"53","author":"Charin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pittini R, Zhang Zhe, Andersen MAE. Isolated full bridge boost DC\u2013DC converter designed for bidirectional operation of fuel cells\/electrolyzer cells in grid-tie applications. In: 15th European conference on power electronics and applications (EPE), 2013, 2\u20136 September 2013.p. 1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1109\/EPE.2013.6634433"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.06.021","article-title":"Power flow control methods for an ultracapacitor bidirectional converter in DC microgrids\u2014a comparative study","volume":"26","author":"Ahmed","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2012.03.026","article-title":"Application of multi-stage converter in distributed generation systems","volume":"62","author":"Banaei","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2005.08.031","article-title":"Study of a PEFC power generator modular architecture based on a multi-stack association","volume":"156","author":"Garnier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2012.04.020","article-title":"Double resonant isolated converter for battery charger with fast switching semiconductors used in hybrid electric shunting locomotive","volume":"92","author":"De Bernardinis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2014.04.025","article-title":"Synthesis on power electronics for large fuel cells: from power conditioning to potentiodynamic analysis technique","volume":"84","author":"De Bernardinis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.03.034","article-title":"Review of grid integration schemes for renewable power generation system","volume":"34","author":"Veena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew Sustain Energy Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0545","unstructured":"Payton. Planar transformer Size 5000, product datasheet <http:\/\/www.paytongroup.com>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0550","unstructured":"Kolli A, Gaillard A, De Bernardinis A, Bethoux O, Hissel D, Khatir Z. Design and control of a high frequency six-phase interleaved DC\/DC converter based on SiC power MOSFETs for a PEMFC. In: Proceedings of conference on fundamentals and development of fuel cells (FDFC 2015), Toulouse, France, 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2010.08.019","article-title":"A new soft switched push pull current fed converter for fuel cell applications","volume":"52","author":"Delshad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2013.09.017","article-title":"Microbial fuel cell energy harvesting using synchronous flyback converter","volume":"247","author":"Alaraj","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2004.833432","article-title":"Development of a low cost fuel cell inverter system with DSP control","volume":"19","author":"Gopinath","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Han Donghwa, Lee Youngjin, Jeong Byonghwan, Choe Gyuha. Multi-level resonant push-pull converter for fuel cell system. In: 2011 IEEE 8th international conference on power electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE & ECCE), May 30 2011\u2013June 3 2011. p. 1901\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPE.2011.5944407"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.01.053","article-title":"Modeling and control of a push\u2013pull converter for photovoltaic microinverters operating in island mode","volume":"88","author":"Trujillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pittini R, Zhang Zhe, Andersen MAE. Analysis of DC\/DC converter efficiency for energy storage system based on bidirectional fuel cells. Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), 2013 4th IEEE\/PES, 6\u20139 October 2013. p. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISGTEurope.2013.6695344"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0585","first-page":"11","article-title":"Design of a high efficiency fuel cell DC\/DC converter dedicated to transportation applications","volume":"5","author":"Narjiss","year":"2008","journal-title":"ASME Fuel Cell Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2008.2006553","article-title":"Novel half-bridge inductive DC\u2013DC isolated converters for fuel cell applications","volume":"24","author":"Lembeye","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Energy Convers"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2009.10.028","article-title":"Interleaved soft-switched active-clamped L-L type current-fed half-bridge DC\u2013DC converter for fuel cell applications","volume":"34","author":"Rathore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2013.2257980","article-title":"Novel zero-current-switching current-fed half-bridge isolated DC\/DC converter for fuel-cell-based applications","volume":"49","author":"Prasanna","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Industry Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rathore AK, Prasanna UR. Novel snubberless bidirectional ZCS\/ZVS current-fed half-bridge isolated DC\/Dc converter for fuel cell vehicles. In: IECON 2011\u201337th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 7\u201310 November 2011. p. 3033\u20138.","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2011.6119793"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phpro.2012.05.309","article-title":"Novel full-bridge ZVS DC\u2013DC converter with an clamp diodes","volume":"33","author":"Guangqun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Procedia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2010.12.010","article-title":"Integration of a bi-directional DC\u2013DC converter model into a real-time system simulation of a shipboard medium voltage DC system","volume":"81","author":"Chung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Electr Power Syst Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2008.10.005","article-title":"Efficient and ripple-mitigating dc\u2013dc converter for residential fuel cell system","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2005.01.050","article-title":"A novel power conversion circuit for cost-effective battery-fuel cell hybrid systems","volume":"152","author":"Choi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Bernardinis A, Frapp\u00e9 E, Bethoux O, Marchand C, Coquery G. Electrical architecture for high power segmented PEM fuel cell in vehicle application. In: 2012 First international conference on Renewable Energies and Vehicular Technology (REVET), 26\u201328 March 2012, pp. 15\u201322.","DOI":"10.1109\/REVET.2012.6195242"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2009.06.073","article-title":"Stack and converter-integrated design for efficient residential fuel cell system","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2008.12.090","article-title":"Fuel cell power conditioning system design for residential application","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2661","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2012.2194977","article-title":"Extended range ZVS active-clamped current-fed full-bridge isolated DC\/DC converter for fuel cell applications: analysis, design, and experimental results","volume":"60","author":"Prasanna","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Ind Electr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen Hui, Wu Xinke, Hu Chen, Chen Min, Peng FZ. A hybrid ZVS full-bridge converter with transformer winding series-parallel auto regulated current doubler rectifier. In: 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 15\u201320 September 2012. p. 2209\u20132214.","DOI":"10.1109\/ECCE.2012.6342441"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen RY, Lin R-L, Liang TJ, Chen J-F, Tseng KC. Current-fed full-bridge boost converter with zero current switching for high voltage applications. Industry Applications Conference, 2005. Fourteenth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2005, vol. 3, 2\u20136 October 2005. p. 2000\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.2005.1518722"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2013.04.086","article-title":"Design and analysis of a high frequency DC\u2013DC converters for fuel cell and super-capacitor used in electrical vehicle","volume":"39","author":"Mansour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sse.2008.06.020","article-title":"Modeling and design of a monolithically integrated power converter on SiC","volume":"52","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Solid-State Electr"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microrel.2012.06.078","article-title":"Comparison study on performances and robustness between SiC MOSFET & JFET devices \u2013 abilities for aeronautics application","volume":"52","author":"Othman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microelectron Reliab"},{"issue":"9\u201311","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microrel.2013.07.072","article-title":"Robustness of 1.2 kV SiC MOSFET devices","volume":"53","author":"Othman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microelectron Reliab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microrel.2011.03.015","article-title":"Investigation of the reliability of 4H\u2013SiC MOS devices for high temperature applications","volume":"51","author":"Le-Huu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microelectron Reliab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microrel.2013.09.022","article-title":"Some aspects on ruggedness of SiC power devices","volume":"54","author":"Lutz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microelectron Reliab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2013.2268900","article-title":"A survey of wide bandgap power semiconductor devices","volume":"29","author":"Millan","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gammon P. Silicon and the wide bandgap semiconductors, shaping the future power electronic device market. In: 2013 14th international conference on Ultimate Integration on Silicon (ULIS), 19\u201321 March 2013. p. 9\u201313.","DOI":"10.1109\/ULIS.2013.6523479"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Treu M, Rupp R, Solkner G. Reliability of SiC power devices and its influence on their commercialization \u2013 review, status, and remaining issues. In: 2010 IEEE international reliability physics symposium (IRPS), 2\u20136 May 2010. p. 156\u201361.","DOI":"10.1109\/IRPS.2010.5488834"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1002\/pssa.200925083","article-title":"Reliability aspects of SiC Schottky diodes","volume":"206","author":"Holz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Stat Solidi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayashi Y. Power density design of SiC and GaN DC\u2013DC converters for 380 V DC distribution system based on series-parallel circuit topology. In: 2013 Twenty-eighth annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC), 17\u201321 March 2013. p. 1601\u20136.","DOI":"10.1109\/APEC.2013.6520511"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shang Fei, Arribas Alejandro Pozo, Krishnamurthy Mahesh. A comprehensive evaluation of SiC devices in traction applications. In: 2014 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 15\u201318 June 2014. p. 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1109\/ITEC.2014.6861777"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ho CN-m, Breuninger H, Pettersson S, Escobar G, Serpa L, Coccia A. Practical implementation of an interleaved boost converter using SiC diodes for PV applications. In: 2011 IEEE 8th international conference on power electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE & ECCE), May 30 2011\u2013June 3 2011. p. 372\u20139.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPE.2011.5944553"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060_b0725","unstructured":"Mrinal K. Das. SiC MOSFET Module Replaces up to 3x Higher Current Si IGBT Modules in Voltage Source Inverter Application. Cree, Inc. <www.cree.com>."}],"container-title":["Energy Conversion and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196890415007116?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0196890415007116?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T23:54:28Z","timestamp":1748562868000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0196890415007116"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"references-count":145,"alternative-id":["S0196890415007116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060","relation":{},"ISSN":["0196-8904"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0196-8904","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A review on DC\/DC converter architectures for power fuel cell applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Energy Conversion and Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.07.060","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}