{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T04:40:13Z","timestamp":1776400813691,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Energy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T06:49:57Z","timestamp":1656571797000},"page":"124680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sewage sludge and wood sawdust co-firing: Gaseous emissions and particulate matter size distribution"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"256","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1087-1494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrik","family":"Elbl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Sitek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1861-0520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Lachman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Lis\u00fd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Bal\u00e1\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji\u0159\u00ed","family":"Posp\u00ed\u0161il","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2015.12.026","article-title":"Combustion of pelleted sewage sludge with reference to coal and biomass","volume":"170","author":"Kijo-Kleczkowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib3","series-title":"Study on the review of the list of critical raw materials","isbn-type":"print","year":"2017","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9789279479373"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2005.01.003","article-title":"Predicting the heating value of sewage sludges in Thailand from proximate and ultimate analyses","volume":"84","author":"Thipkhunthod","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.07.081","article-title":"Study on thermal decomposition kinetics model of sewage sludge and wheat based on multi distributed activation energy","volume":"185","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2020.100843","article-title":"Thermochemical conversion of sewage sludge: a critical review","volume":"79","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog Energy Combust Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.07.031","article-title":"Extraction and precipitation of phosphorus from sewage sludge","volume":"60","author":"Shiba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.11.038","article-title":"Economic analysis on sewage sludge drying and its co-combustion in municipal solid waste power plant","volume":"121","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.powtec.2020.05.099","article-title":"Gaseous emissions during oxy-fuel combustion of sewage sludge in a circulating fluidized bed","volume":"371","author":"Kosowska-Golachowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Powder Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.01.036","article-title":"Pollutant emissions released during sewage sludge combustion in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor","volume":"105","author":"Soria-Verdugo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib11","article-title":"Impact of co-processing sewage sludge on cement kiln NOx emissions reduction","volume":"9","author":"Gu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Environ Chem Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2017.12.005","article-title":"Oxy-fuel co-combustion of sewage sludge and wood pellets with flue gas recirculation in a circulating fluidized bed","volume":"172","author":"Sung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2015.08.077","article-title":"Energy recovery and secondary pollutant emission from the combustion of co-pelletized fuel from municipal sewage sludge and wood sawdust","volume":"91","author":"Xiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib14","series-title":"Pellet form. Waste Management","first-page":"165","article-title":"Experimental research of sewage sludge with coal and biomass co-combustion","volume":"vol. 53","author":"Kijo-Kleczkowska","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib15","first-page":"197","article-title":"Gaseous emissions during agricultural biomass combustion in a 50 kW moving step grate boiler","volume":"39","author":"Pa\u0142aszynska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem Process Eng"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5775","DOI":"10.1021\/ef2007722","article-title":"Effects of sewage sludge and marble sludge addition on slag characteristics during wood waste pellets combustion","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Fuels. Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib17","series-title":"Conversion of biomass. prediction and solution methods for ash agglomeration and related problems. Netherlands","author":"Van Der Drift","year":"1999"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proci.2014.06.034","article-title":"Catalytic role of conditioner CaO in nitrogen transformation during sewage sludge pyrolysis","volume":"35","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Combust Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2017.10.014","article-title":"Pyrolysis kinetics of sewage sludge and its biochar characteristics","volume":"115","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Process Saf Environ Protect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.01.042","article-title":"Volatility and partitioning of Cd and Pb during sewage sludge thermal conversion","volume":"75","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib21","series-title":"Solid biofuels\u2013Determination of moisture content-Oven dry method-Part","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib22","series-title":"Solid biofuels\u2013determination of the content of volatile matter","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib23","series-title":"Solid biofuels\u2013determination of ash content","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib24","series-title":"Solid biofuels\u2013determination of calorific value","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib25","series-title":"Stationary source emissions. Determination of low range mass concentration of dust. Manual gravimetric method","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib26","series-title":"Heating boilers for solid fuels with manual and automatic fuel hopper of nominal PowerUp to 300 kW: terminology, requirements, testing and marking","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1285(98)00020-3","article-title":"Sewage sludge combustion","volume":"25","author":"Werther","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog Energy Combust Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2018.02.001","article-title":"Ash formation and deposition in coal and biomass fired combustion systems: progress and challenges in the field of ash particle sticking and rebound behavior","volume":"68","author":"Kleinhans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Energy Combust Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2021.106804","article-title":"An overview of slagging and fouling indicators and their applicability to biomass fuels","volume":"217","author":"Lachman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel Process Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.120431","article-title":"Interactions in NOX chemistry during fluidized bed co-combustion of residual biomass and sewage sludge","volume":"294","author":"Ulusoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2010.03.009","article-title":"Analysis of the combustion of sewage sludge-derived fuel by a thermogravimetric method in China","volume":"30","author":"Jiang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2014.10.004","article-title":"Consequences of sludge composition on combustion performance derived from thermogravimetry analysis","volume":"35","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.09.034","article-title":"Combustion of single particles from sewage sludge\/pine sawdust and sewage sludge\/bituminous coal under oxy-fuel conditions with steam addition","volume":"101","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2013.11.037","article-title":"Relationship between fuel quality and gaseous and particulate matter emissions in a domestic pellet-fired boiler","volume":"119","author":"Garcia-Maraver","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2014.018","article-title":"Particle size distributions of ultrafine combustion aerosols generated from household fuels","volume":"5","author":"Tiwari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Atmos Pollut Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680_bib36","article-title":"Submicron particle formation from co-firing of coal and municipal sewage sludge","volume":"331","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Environ Manag"}],"container-title":["Energy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360544222015833?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0360544222015833?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T17:00:43Z","timestamp":1759770043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0360544222015833"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0360544222015833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-5442"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-5442","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sewage sludge and wood sawdust co-firing: Gaseous emissions and particulate matter size distribution","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Energy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2022.124680","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124680"}}