{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T01:06:35Z","timestamp":1780535195175,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U1910211"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1910211"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52105067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52105067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002855","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002855","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFB2011903"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB2011903"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Energy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T04:21:10Z","timestamp":1757910070000},"page":"138501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Design and control of a novel hybrid drive swing system for excavators integrating electrical and hydraulic energy recovery systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"336","author":[{"given":"Jinyuan","family":"Cui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunxiao","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weinan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9449","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-024-09463-y","article-title":"Research on parameter optimization matching of slewing energy saving of hydraulic hybrid excavator","volume":"50","author":"Yi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arab J Sci Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.3390\/en13040951","article-title":"Methodology of excavator system energy flow-down","volume":"13","author":"An","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2022.116372","article-title":"Application of energy conversion and integration technologies based on electro-hydraulic hybrid power systems: a review","volume":"272","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1177\/0954407016670275","article-title":"Characteristics of the energy regeneration and reutilization system during the acceleration stage of the swing process of a hydraulic excavator","volume":"231","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng - Part D J Automob Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2011.11.004","article-title":"Design and control of a closed-loop hydraulic energy-regenerative system","volume":"22","author":"Ho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1177\/0954407017728848","article-title":"Flow matching with combined control of the pump and the valves for the independent metering swing system of a hydraulic excavator","volume":"232","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng - Part D J Automob Eng"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7883","DOI":"10.1177\/09544062241235044","article-title":"Experimental analysis of slewing energy recovery potential of large hydraulic excavator","volume":"238","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng Part C J Mech Eng Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.A2400040","article-title":"Parameter matching and optimization of hybrid excavator swing system","volume":"26","author":"Shen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Zhejiang Univ - Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.A2100006","article-title":"Development of electric construction machinery in China: a review of key technologies and future directions","volume":"22","author":"Tong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zhejiang Univ-Sci A"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib10","article-title":"Development of a comprehensive driving cycle for construction machinery used for energy recovery system evaluation: a case study of medium hydraulic excavators","volume":"2021","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Math Probl Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s12541-013-0099-6","article-title":"A generation step for an electric excavator with a control strategy and verifications of energy consumption","volume":"14","author":"Yoon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Precis Eng Manuf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2022.104337","article-title":"Combined speed control and centralized power supply for hybrid energy-efficient mobile hydraulics","volume":"140","author":"Fresia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.04.050","article-title":"Optimization-based energy management strategies for hybrid construction machinery: a review","volume":"8","author":"Trinh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib14","first-page":"94","article-title":"Novel control strategy for the energy recovery system of a hydraulic excavator","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Agric Biol Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s40684-019-00157-7","article-title":"Energy regeneration and reuse of excavator swing system with hydraulic accumulator","volume":"7","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Precis Eng Manuf-Green Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2021.103648","article-title":"Energy recovery for hybrid hydraulic excavators: flywheel-based solutions","volume":"125","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s40684-020-00262-y","article-title":"Optimization-based fuzzy energy management strategy for PEM fuel cell\/battery\/supercapacitor hybrid construction excavator","volume":"8","author":"Dao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Precis Eng Manuf-Green Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib18","first-page":"151","article-title":"Optimal energy management of the electric excavator using super capacitor","volume":"8","author":"Yi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Pr Eng Man-Gt"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.10.102","article-title":"Experimental investigation of supercapacitor based regenerative energy storage for a fuel cell vehicle equipped with an alternator","volume":"47","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2017.03.010","article-title":"A review of developments in energy storage systems for hybrid excavators","volume":"80","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autom Constr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2019.08.066","article-title":"A novel approach for the energy recovery and position control of a hybrid hydraulic excavator","volume":"99","author":"Ranjan","year":"2020","journal-title":"ISA Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.109384","article-title":"Research on the complete vehicle control strategy of the composite accumulator hydraulic hybrid power system","volume":"74","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Energy Storage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.10.066","article-title":"Power control strategy and performance evaluation of a novel electro hydraulic energy-saving system","volume":"233\u2013234","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.121221","article-title":"Research on driving control strategy and fuzzy logic optimization of a novel mechatronics-electro-hydraulic power coupling electric vehicle","volume":"233","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2022.123098","article-title":"Hierarchical energy management of a hybrid propulsion system considering speed profile optimization","volume":"244","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.128951","article-title":"Ahn. Innovative powertrain and advanced energy management strategy for hybrid hydraulic excavators","volume":"282","author":"Do","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.121703","article-title":"Hierarchical reinforcement learning based energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicle","volume":"238","author":"Qi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1631\/jzus.A1600650","article-title":"Real-time energy management controller design for a hybrid excavator using reinforcement learning","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Zhejiang Univ - Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.03.104","article-title":"Continuous reinforcement learning of energy management with deep q network for a power split hybrid electric bus","volume":"222","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2024.119061","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of design and control parameters for hybrid electric-hydraulic propulsion systems considering the effects of battery degradation, mass increase, and energy loss","volume":"321","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2018.05.011","article-title":"Parameter optimization design of vehicle E-HHPS system based on an improved MOPSO algorithm","volume":"123","author":"Zhao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv Eng Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.02.016","article-title":"Energy management and economic analysis for a fuel cell supercapacitor excavator","volume":"172","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energy"}],"container-title":["Energy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036054422504143X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S036054422504143X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T02:08:11Z","timestamp":1773108491000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S036054422504143X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S036054422504143X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-5442"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-5442","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Design and control of a novel hybrid drive swing system for excavators integrating electrical and hydraulic energy recovery systems","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Energy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.energy.2025.138501","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"138501"}}